Climate change is indeed expected to influence certain major ocean currents, in part by affecting the winds and
other atmospheric patterns that help to drive the movement of the seas.
Not exact matches
The new hi - res composite images change that, suggesting instead that prominences could be one of the driving forces for the solar wind, since to create the smoke rings, and
other patterns in the corona, they must be creating much larger
atmospheric disturbances than previously thought, with a much longer range.
«The
atmospheric winds of brown dwarfs seem to be more like Jupiter's familiar regular
pattern of belts and zones than the chaotic
atmospheric boiling seen on the Sun and many
other stars,» said study co-author Mark Marley at NASA's Ames Research Center in California's Silicon Valley.
As a result of
atmospheric patterns that both warmed the air and reduced cloud cover as well as increased residual heat in newly exposed ocean waters, such melting helped open the fabled Northwest Passage for the first time [see photo] this summer and presaged tough times for polar bears and
other Arctic animals that rely on sea ice to survive, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
The study stops short of attributing California's latest drought to changes in Arctic sea ice, partly because there are
other phenomena that play a role, like warm sea surface temperatures and changes to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, an
atmospheric climate
pattern that typically shifts every 20 to 30 years.
Antarctic climate results from a complex mix of oceanic and
atmospheric circulation
patterns, so there could also be
other components affecting the amount of snow accumulation in the region, Bromwich said.
But from an email conversation with Francis, Vavrus, and several
other atmospheric scientists this week, it became clear that there may be more questions than answers at this point, given the large amount of natural variability that affects winter weather
patterns, and the very short observational record of how the atmosphere responded to extreme losses of sea ice (only five winters of records since 2007).
While these images would seem at first to be fairly simple
atmospheric, realistic renderings of colorful balls, a closer examination will reveal that the surfaces of Gibson's paintings are deeply scored by the artist in geometric
patterns that sometimes conform to, and in
other instances defy, the outlines of the spheres rendered in paint.
Other members took different directions: Prendergast utilized the decorative
patterns of colour he found in the work of the French Nabi group in his translations of the American landscape; Davies painted dreamy, twilight scenes evolved from lyrical allegories rather than from contemporary life; Lawson adopted a style that was lyrically
atmospheric.
My point, which I hope you would likewise concede, is that even with a weakened or shut - off THC, western Europe would still remain warm relative to
other land masses at the same latitudes (possibly even warmer than British Columbia, as it is now), based primarily on
atmospheric circulation
patterns.
Perhaps someone will try to explain this verbally in detail but you should go to Wikipedia and
other sources where there are pictures showing the complexity of
atmospheric circulation
patterns.
With one band (along with the convective lapse rate below the tropopause) establishing the
atmospheric temperature profile, adding some
other band of absorption may result in some different
pattern of temperature change.
Climate alarm depends on several gloomy assumptions — about how fast emissions will increase, how fast
atmospheric concentrations will rise, how much global temperatures will rise, how warming will affect ice sheet dynamics and sea - level rise, how warming will affect weather
patterns, how the latter will affect agriculture and
other economic activities, and how all climate change impacts will affect public health and welfare.
The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (like
other ocean oscillations) is a climate
pattern with a mode of variability, which seems to naturally occur regardless of
atmospheric CO2 levels.
«The authors write that «the El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a naturally occurring fluctuation,» whereby «on a timescale of two to seven years, the eastern equatorial Pacific climate varies between anomalously cold (La Niña) and warm (El Niño) conditions,» and that «these swings in temperature are accompanied by changes in the structure of the subsurface ocean, variability in the strength of the equatorial easterly trade winds, shifts in the position of
atmospheric convection, and global teleconnection
patterns associated with these changes that lead to variations in rainfall and weather
patterns in many parts of the world,» which end up affecting «ecosystems, agriculture, freshwater supplies, hurricanes and
other severe weather events worldwide.»»
Swain and a team of three
other researchers from Stanford, Northwestern and Columbia universities looked at data between 1949 and 2015 to see if there were any trends in the kinds of
atmospheric patterns that historically resulted in meteorological extremes in California in terms of both temperature and precipitation.
Although the NAO is the dominant
pattern of
atmospheric circulation variability, accounting for about half of the total winter SLP variance on both interannual and multi-decadal time scales,
other large - scale structures of internal circulation variability will also undoubtedly contribute to uncertainty in future climate trends.
«For the moment, oceanographers and
atmospheric scientists don't see a link to human - caused climate change, but also say what they've seen doesn't match
other recognized
patterns in ocean conditions.
A blocking high, or blocking low or any
other type of
atmospheric block, is a stationary
pattern in the atmosphere that causes weather to remain unchanged for days or weeks.
The most likely candidate for that climatic variable force that comes to mind is solar variability (because I can think of no
other force that can change or reverse in a different trend often enough, and quick enough to account for the historical climatic record) and the primary and secondary effects associated with this solar variability which I feel are a significant player in glacial / inter-glacial cycles, counter climatic trends when taken into consideration with these factors which are, land / ocean arrangements, mean land elevation, mean magnetic field strength of the earth (magnetic excursions), the mean state of the climate (average global temperature), the initial state of the earth's climate (how close to interglacial - glacial threshold condition it is) the state of random terrestrial (violent volcanic eruption, or a random
atmospheric circulation / oceanic
pattern that feeds upon itself possibly) / extra terrestrial events (super-nova in vicinity of earth or a random impact) along with Milankovitch Cycles.
It also backs up
other research: that human artefacts are now embedded in geological strata, while human action is beginning to alter the biological cycles and
atmospheric patterns in dangerous ways and has certainly begun to alter the climate cycle.
Local weather, particularly extreme local weather, is often determined by fluctuations in large
patterns of regional
atmospheric pressure and sea surface temperatures, such as the Arctic Oscillation (and its close relative, the North Atlantic Oscillation) and
other patterns associated with El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO).
But from an email conversation with Francis, Vavrus, and several
other atmospheric scientists this week, it became clear that there may be more questions than answers at this point, given the large amount of natural variability that affects winter weather
patterns, and the very short observational record of how the atmosphere responded to extreme losses of sea ice (only five winters of records since 2007).
Consider the facts: the climate system is indicated to have left the natural cycle path; multiple lines of evidence and studies from different fields all point to the human fingerprint on current climate change; the convergence of these evidence lines include ice mass loss,
pattern changes, ocean acidification, plant and species migration, isotopic signature of CO2, changes in
atmospheric composition, and many
others.
Obviously
other very powerful factors play huge roles, such as natural oceanic cycles and weather
patterns over all Arctic
atmospheric layers.
According to research published last week by Jennifer Francis of Rutgers University (Geophysical Research Letters, vol 39, L06801), the rapid warming in the Arctic is affecting
atmospheric circulation further south, making weather
patterns more persistent — more blocking, in
other words — which makes some kinds of extreme weather, such as heatwaves, more likely.
The observed
patterns of surface warming, temperature changes through the atmosphere, increases in ocean heat content, increases in
atmospheric moisture, sea level rise, and increased melting of land and sea ice also match the
patterns scientists expect to see due to rising levels of CO2 and
other human - induced changes (see Question 5).
Read more: Stanford University Aerosols Also Implicated in Glacier Melting, Changing Weather
Patterns Other research examining the effects of soot on melting glaciers and changing weather pattens in South Asia has reached similar conclusions: Beyond increasing
atmospheric warming, because the soot coats the surface of the snow and ice it changes the albedo of the surface, allowing it to absorb more sunlight and thereby accelerating melting.