With the onset of the widely publicized American «colony collapse disorder», they were predicting that climate change from greenhouse gases would destroy the honeybees (and
other bee species) and crop agriculture - meaning a massive starvation for mankind.
The honey bee's global importance is further underscored when considering that it is but one of tens of thousands of pollinating species in the world, including wasps, flies, beetles, butterflies, moths and
other bee species.
Currently several
other bee species, such as the blue orchard variety, are commercially available and may help farmers supplement honeybee populations.
For more than half a century, biologists have been driven a little crazy trying to figure out why honeybees, unlike
other bee species, perform an elaborate dance to tell their cohorts where the best flowers are.
Paxton adds that
other bee species are not able to adjust as well to these agricultural practices and their populations are therefore much lower.
The researchers emphasise that these crops are pollinated by
other bee species, which in turn, may depend on a more natural environment.
However, their populations have decreased in some states, so inclusion in the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Federal Register may help keep them and
other bee species at healthy population levels.
Not exact matches
Of the hundred principal crops that make up most of the world's food supply, only 15 percent are pollinated by domestic
bees (mostly honey
bees, bumble
bees and alfalfa leafcutter
bees), while at least 80 percent are pollinated by wild
bees and
other wildlife (as there are an estimated 25 000
bee species, the total number of pollinators probably exceeds 40 000
species).
The group now plan to investigate whether similar phenomena occur in
other species of stingless and stinging
bees.
The
species of nosema used in the study (Nosema apis) has long been thought to be benign compared to the many
other parasites and pathogens that infect honey
bees, and no one had previously looked for the effect of nosema on behavior with such a low dose.
Dr Crispin Jordan, of the University of Edinburgh's School of Biological Sciences, who led the study, said: «Plants and their flowers exist in all shapes and sizes, and our finding that the arrangement of flowers can influence how
bees forage might go some way to explaining how plants, which rely on
others species to spread pollen, can influence their own reproduction.»
Then there are the
bees: Regardless of whether honeybees become extinct as a
species as a result of colony collapse disorder, climate change and
other threats, the local extinction of various honeybee populations and the pollination they provide could spell disaster for human agriculture.
To test these and
other explanations, researchers examined 38
species of hover flies (Syrphidae) and 10
species of
bees and wasps.
Although USDA and EPA have taken «numerous actions to protect the health of honey
bees and
other species of
bees,» beekeepers «continue to report rates of colony losses that they say are not economically sustainable,» the GAO audit says.
Other species such as hummingbirds and
bees employ different rapid means of morphing their tongues for improved nectar feeding.
Despite the
bees having low genetic diversity and high levels of a nematode parasite that usually castrates
other species, 25 per cent of the queens were able to produce offspring.
A fascinatingly flawed new book, Tense
Bees and Shell - Shocked Crabs, demonstrates that hunting down consciousness in
other species is tough going
As colony collapse disorder and
other maladies continue to devastate honeybee populations, researchers are turning their attention to alternative pollinators — the thousands of native
bee species throughout the country — and are looking for ways to make croplands more attractive to these wild
bees.
Miller - Struttmann and her colleagues then compared
other decades - old data about plants visited by the
bees with recent work on
bee visits, and discovered that these two
species had acquired broader tastes than their recent ancestors, taking nectar from many more kinds of flowers than before.
The
other good news: In the first global accounting of
bee species in more than 100 years, entomologist John Ascher of the American Museum of Natural History documented 19,200
species worldwide, more than all the
species of birds and mammals put together.
From tomatoes to pumpkins, most fruit and vegetable crops rely on pollination by
bees and
other insect
species — and the future of many of those
species is uncertain.
The absence of a single dominant bumblebee
species from an ecosystem disrupts foraging patterns among a broad range of remaining pollinators in the system — from
other bees to butterflies, beetles and more, field experiments show.
Because the
bees are hard to distinguish by sight, Cunningham's team identified instances of usurpation of one
species by the
other by assessing the structure of the hives each year when they were opened for honey extraction.
While studying such skirmishes, Cunningham and his colleagues were surprised to find that the stingless
bees were being attacked not only by
other colonies of their own
species but also by colonies of a different
species entirely, Tetragonula hockingsi.
The scientists point out that, in the wild (where there are no magnetic wingmen), the females» preference for local males» vibrations could be an early sign of speciation in the red mason
bees: If the females of one subspecies stop mating with the
other subspecies entirely, the two lineages may eventually become incompatible and diverge into two separate
species.
Five
other bees per plant
species were treated in the same way, visiting
other flowers of the same
species with the marked stigma.
Field observations of flower - visiting
bees (Apis mellifera, different
species of Bombus and
other genera) at mainly
species of Orobanchaceae and Fabaceae have demonstrated that after pollen accumulation on the
bees» bodies by the pollen - sacs) and subsequent grooming, residual patches of pollen patches remain in specific areas of the
bees» body, mainly on the dorsal and ventral midline of the head, thorax and abdomen [31 — 42].
But bumblebees make up only a fraction of North Carolina's
bees, and the struggles faced by
other native
species are less clear.
Our results also provide credibility to older, often overlooked work by
others that associated IIV with
bees, tracheal and Varroa mites, Nosema
species and severe
bee losses.
The work re-ignites arguments to ban neonics, and certainly comparable studies are now need on
other pollinator
species given that honey
bees are by no means the contributor to crop pollination.»
Scientists had suspected that neonicotinoids might affect
species other than
bees.
We compared singly mated (monandrous) and multiply mated (polyandrous) sister groups of ants and
bees and show that seminal fluid of polyandrous
species has a more positive effect on the survival of a male's own sperm than on
other males» sperm.
As the study is only a correlation,
other causes for the decline in the
bee species are possible.
The naked mole rat is also one of only two mammal
species that are «eusocial» — meaning they live in a colony like ants, termites or
bees (the
other species being the Damaraland mole rat).
These viruses were detected in eleven
other non-Apis hymenopteran
species, ranging from many solitary
bees to bumble
bees and wasps.
There have been some four thousand
species of native solitary
bees (no colonies) and thousands of
other insects (butterflies, flies, beetles, etc.) that pollinate our plants very well.
The recent dramatic losses of thousands of honey
bee colonies due to colony collapse disorder (CCD) and
other causes [6], [7] has not only created great concerns in the scientific and agricultural community but has also highlighted the ever increasing risk of future crises in the global food supply due to our sole dependence on single pollinator
species [8].
Apart from a pollination industry relying on only a few managed pollinators, more than 4000
other species of
bees are native to North America.
Bees, butterflies and birds disappearing at alarming rates along with untold
other species dead or in decline.
Populations of wild
bees and
other pollinating
species, including butterflies and moths, birds and bats, are being pushed to extinction at startling rates.
Their Worldwide Integrated Assessment highlighted harmful effects of neonics on
bees and serious risks to many
other beneficial
species, including butterflies, earthworms and birds.
This new assessment of 800 peer - reviewed studies confirms concerns about the harmful effects of neonics on
bees and
other pollinators and also highlights serious risks to many
other beneficial
species, including butterflies, earthworms and birds.
A good example is the pollination of plants by
bees and birds and
other species, a service which may be negatively affected by climate change.
Even if farmers are right in their claim that they'd face significant losses without neonicotinoids this year, there comes a time when they have to ask: what kind of losses will they face long term with fewer birds,
bees and
other species that play such a central roll in a healthy ecosystem.
Drop back and not only are there 258
species of bumble
bee, but thirteen whole families of
bees, of which apidae, the family to which bumbles belong, is only one — and one shared by a host of
other bees.
One of Bowen's kits, the «Pollinator Package,» consists of 32
species of wildflowers and grasses that provide habitat and food sources for
bees and
other pollinators.
If you want to provide a safe haven for
bees, insects and
other wildlife, then plant flowering
species.