Not exact matches
Even Adair Turner, who on all
other topics is a
model of objectivity, ignores recent developments when discussing
climate change, in the section of his letter to the Treasury summarising recent developments.
If similar limits could be established for
other species, that data could be incorporated into
climate models to better understand which species will likely be able to survive the coming environmental
changes.
Many
other studies on black carbon's
climate influence have used models that have been used in reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
climate influence have used
models that have been used in reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Climate Change.
USGS looked at the likely effects of
climate change using two
models, one where the temperature rises 2 degrees Fahrenheit by 2099 and the
other where it climbs 7 degrees by century's end.
A few of the main points of the third assessment report issued in 2001 include: An increasing body of observations gives a collective picture of a warming world and
other changes in the
climate system; emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols due to human activities continue to alter the atmosphere in ways that are expected to affect the
climate; confidence in the ability of
models to project future
climate has increased; and there is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to human activities.
«Our
model can help predict if forests are at risk of desertification or
other climate change - related processes and identify what can be done to conserve these systems,» he said.
«Pikas are a
model organism for studying
climate change, and their decline at low - elevation sites suggests that the future for
other species is not great either,» Stewart said.
The massive projects needed now — such as devising a
model of
climate change detailed enough to be truly predictive or batteries efficient enough to compete with gasoline — can not wait or depend on chancy funding, he believes.He added that a strong national commitment to goal - centered basic science could help solve
other important problems by drawing America's talented young people into scientific work and providing them with better opportunities for aspiring researchers to build careers with a realistic chance of making both a significant scientific contribution and a decent living.
Lead author William Taylor, a postdoctoral research fellow at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, says that this
model «enables us for the first time to link horse use with
other important cultural developments in ancient Mongolia and eastern Eurasia, and evaluate the role of
climate and environmental
change in the local origins of horse riding.»
What's left to figure out is whether this is happening with
other subglacial lakes around the Greenland ice sheet, as well as whether and how to incorporate the findings into
models that are aimed at gauging how much Greenland might
change with the warming
climate and how much water it could add to the rising seas.
Even
models that correctly capture cloud behavior may fail to fully account for
other climate feedbacks from factors like
changing snow and sea ice cover, atmospheric water vapor content, and temperature.
This technique may be a
model for
other power plants and factories to control their emissions, creating a
climate change solution literally set in stone.
The conclusion of that study was that we are now in that interval's warmest range of temperatures, therefore adding support to the overwhelming evidence from
other sources and
models that man - made
climate change is already well underway.
«If we're predicting a 29 - degree optimum and another
model is predicting a 35 - degree optimum, the
other model will say that
climate change will increase transmission,» she said in a Stanford - issued media release, adding that if local temperatures are already near optimal temperature, infections may decline as temperatures rise.
To inform its Earth system
models, the
climate modeling community has a long history of using integrated assessment
models — frameworks for describing humanity's impact on Earth, including the source of global greenhouse gases, land use and land cover
change, and
other resource - related drivers of anthropogenic
climate change.
In order to predict future
changes in
climate, scientists verify and refine their
models against paleoclimate data from the ice cores Taylor and
others pull up.
Once the research team finishes plugging data from
other endangered species into his
model, Colwell hopes to work out a definitive count that will allow scientists to accurately assess threats from invasive species, habitat conversion, and
climate change.
To make mortality estimates, the researchers took temperature projections from 16 global
climate models, downscaled these to Manhattan, and put them against two different backdrops: one assuming rapid global population growth and few efforts to limit emissions; the
other, assuming slower growth, and technological
changes that would decrease emissions by 2040.
«
Climate changes predicted by the global circulation
models would cause several percent of the Mexican population to move north [if] all
other factors are held constant.»
Those numbers caused a stir, because they were substantially higher than HFC warming forecasts made by
other climate models, including those underpinning the massive reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
climate models, including those underpinning the massive reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change
Climate Change (IPCC).
The
model shows that
climate change that significantly decreases plant quality grants a competitive advantage to larger invertebrate herbivores, such as grasshoppers, ants and
other insects, which are able to convert the foliage to energy more efficiently than smaller herbivores.
Such offices shall engage in cooperative research, development, and demonstration projects with the academic community, State
Climate Offices, Regional Climate Offices, and other users and stakeholders on climate products, technologies, models, and other tools to improve understanding and forecasting of regional and local climate variability and change and the effects on economic activities, natural resources, and water availability, and other effects on communities, to facilitate development of regional and local adaptation plans to respond to climate variability and change, and any other needed research identified by the Under Secretary or the Advisory Com
Climate Offices, Regional
Climate Offices, and other users and stakeholders on climate products, technologies, models, and other tools to improve understanding and forecasting of regional and local climate variability and change and the effects on economic activities, natural resources, and water availability, and other effects on communities, to facilitate development of regional and local adaptation plans to respond to climate variability and change, and any other needed research identified by the Under Secretary or the Advisory Com
Climate Offices, and
other users and stakeholders on
climate products, technologies, models, and other tools to improve understanding and forecasting of regional and local climate variability and change and the effects on economic activities, natural resources, and water availability, and other effects on communities, to facilitate development of regional and local adaptation plans to respond to climate variability and change, and any other needed research identified by the Under Secretary or the Advisory Com
climate products, technologies,
models, and
other tools to improve understanding and forecasting of regional and local
climate variability and change and the effects on economic activities, natural resources, and water availability, and other effects on communities, to facilitate development of regional and local adaptation plans to respond to climate variability and change, and any other needed research identified by the Under Secretary or the Advisory Com
climate variability and
change and the effects on economic activities, natural resources, and water availability, and
other effects on communities, to facilitate development of regional and local adaptation plans to respond to
climate variability and change, and any other needed research identified by the Under Secretary or the Advisory Com
climate variability and
change, and any
other needed research identified by the Under Secretary or the Advisory Committee.
I would agree that unforeseen
changes in ocean circulation could throw off
model predictions, there are surely
other wildcards too, but uncertainty like that is not your friend if you want to argue against avoiding
climate change.
And a proper discussion of
climate change often does call for precise terms like external forcing and general circulation
models, and
other non-toddler friendly jargon.
As research leaders in developing and using
models to provide scientific insights into weather and
climate change, Qian and
others are striving to understand uncertainty in systems and
modeling to improve projections and help prepare vulnerable regions for potential
climate change impact.
This involves a combination of satellite observations (when different satellites captured temperatures in both morning and evening), the use of
climate models to estimate how temperatures
change in the atmosphere over the course of the day, and using reanalysis data that incorporates readings from surface observations, weather balloons and
other instruments.
Johnsongrass can rapidly adapt to
changes in
climate, soil, surrounding organisms, and agriculture in ways not previously observed in
other plants, making it an important
model system to explore the underpinnings of weediness.
While Pollard's research focuses on understanding the microbiome through bioinformatics and
modeling,
other projects study human disorders such as diabetes and asthma, the impact of the ocean and soil on
climate change, and the influence of plants, animals, and water on food production.
Within the integrated Earth system science paradigm, our major research thrusts include the physics and chemistry of aerosols, clouds and precipitation; integrating our understanding of
climate, energy, and
other human and natural systems through the development and application of
models that span a wide range of spatial scales; and determining the impacts of and informing responses to
climate and
other global and regional environmental
changes.
Global
climate models are the scientific community's best tools for understanding the detailed dynamics of the global
climate system and the way those dynamics
change in response to greenhouse gas emissions and
other human activities.
Their
model also might help scientists understand
other, more current issues — such as
climate change.
These myriad unmodeled amplifying feedbacks support the analysis that the
climate is much more sensitive to
changes in greenhouse gas emissions and
other «forcings» than the IPCC
models have been saying.
And parents don't know that our district will be the
model for all
others — because we do it best — we will collect SSP data in the form of social and emotional surveys, we will
change our curriculum to socially engineer our children with social and emotional instruction without parents suspecting a thing, we will assess and survey up the wazoo about academics, school
climate, cyberbullying, etc. while willing parents stand by, we will enhance our teacher evaluation program and refine it into a well - oiled teacher manipulation machine, and since our kids would do well no matter what because we have uber - involved parents, it will look like everything the Administrators are doing at the State's recommendation causes the success.
Nissan says it has no plans, as of yet, to move production to Smyrna, Tennessee, where the Rogue, Altima and
other models are produced, though that could
change along with the political
climate — and waning demand for midsize sedans like the Altima.
The Golf's modular chassis architecture, which will spread to
other VW
models, permits the consecutive assembly of
climate -
change - denying Golfs fitted with combustion engines and eco-
models riding along the line on yoga mats while using an app to chart the melting of glaciers.
Other changes include an 8 GB hard drive built into the iDrive system so that music can be stored in the car, four - zone
climate control as standard and, thankfully, a slight styling overhaul on the bland - ish current
model.
Upgraded
models add bigger wheels, a few exterior styling
changes, a power driver's seat, dual - zone
climate control, moonroof, leather and a few
other improvements.
Other changes include the introduction of the Chevrolet Infotainment 3 system, and LT and Premier
models getting automatic
climate control and remote start as standard.
The pension metrics system will give Wells Fargo Institutional Retirement and Trust the flexibility to offer clients live
modeling updates by
changing assumptions and
other factors, generating a living document that matches today's volatile investment
climate.
To better understand what Kilimanjaro and
other tropical glaciers are telling us about
climate change, one ultimately ought to drive a set of tropical glacier
models with GCM simulations conducted with and without anthropogenic forcing (greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosol).
The
other point is that attribution studies evaluate the extent to which patterns of
model response to external forcing (i.e., fingerprints) simulations explain
climate change in * observations.
The recent paper by Kate Marvel and
others (including me) in Nature
Climate Change looks at the different forcings and their climate responses over the historical period in more detail than any previous modeling
Climate Change looks at the different forcings and their
climate responses over the historical period in more detail than any previous modeling
climate responses over the historical period in more detail than any previous
modeling study.
«In
other words, the projections shown here were made before the observations confirmed them as being correct, striking at the heart of the argument that modellers tune their
models to yield the correct
climate change results.»
In order to understand the potential importance of the effect, let's look at what it could do to our understanding of
climate: 1) It will have zero effect on the global
climate models, because a) the constraints on these
models are derived from
other sources b) the effect is known and there are methods for dealing the errors they introduce c) the effect they introduce is local, not global, so they can not be responsible for the signal / trend we see, but would at most introduce noise into that signal 2) It will not alter the conclusion that the
climate is
changing or even the degree to which it is
changing because of c) above and because that conclusion is supported by multiple additional lines of evidence, all of which are consistent with the trends shown in the land stations.
Although the Met Office Hadley Center
model projects extreme drying and warming in the Amazon due to ongoing
climate change, and there may even be a commitment to long - term decline of part of the Amazon forest even at just 2 degrees global warming above pre-industrial,
other climate models show less of a drying or even none at all.
Gavin implicitly agrees about
model uncertainty and states that
climate change is also proven by
other lines of eivdence — like paleoclimatology.
Regarding
climate change effects in the WHO results, according to the UK's Hadley Center
climate model (HadCM2 — IS92a scenario)
climate -
change induced disease risks could double by the year 2030 — all
other factors held constant.
To me it's a nice
model for how Gavin and
others must feel, trying to get facts about anthropogenic
climate change integrated into the minds of people who for whatever reason can not or will not accept them.
I believe that I was harassed by my supervisor and
others in NWS for over a year after the suspension, related to my concerns on
climate and hydrologic
change as that can affect hydrologic
modeling which NWS river forecast centers uses for flood and water supply forecasting.
Summary for Policymakers Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Observations: Atmosphere and Surface Chapter 3: Observations: Ocean Chapter 4: Observations: Cryosphere Chapter 5: Information from Paleoclimate Archives Chapter 6: Carbon and
Other Biogeochemical Cycles Chapter 7: Clouds and Aerosols Chapter 8: Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing Chapter 8 Supplement Chapter 9: Evaluation of
Climate Models Chapter 10: Detection and Attribution of
Climate Change: from Global to Regional Chapter 11: Near - term
Climate Change: Projections and Predictability Chapter 12: Long - term
Climate Change: Projections, Commitments and Irreversibility Chapter 13: Sea Level
Change Chapter 14:
Climate Phenomena and their Relevance for Future Regional
Climate Change Chapter 14 Supplement Technical Summary