Another paper, by Scott Doney of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, adds in the impact from agricultural runoff and
other coastal pollution:
Not exact matches
Reducing stressors that exacerbate ocean acidification conditions — Managers can support the resilience of reefs by reducing
other stressors that affect marine ecosystems (e.g., declining water quality,
coastal pollution, and overfishing of important species and functional groups, such as herbivores.
One
other thing nobody is talking about is the fact that fish are going extinct from the oceans, and factory fish farms are creating huge amounts of
coastal pollution and fish are still going extinct in the oceans because they need to catch SO many smaller fish to feed the salmon.
In the film, marine biologists from the 60 - year - old Carmabi Research Institute, Secore Foundation and Waitt Institute explain why the island's geography and
other factors have fortuitously preserved remarkably vibrant reefs in some spots despite decades of
pollution, cruise ship traffic and
coastal construction.
Coastal development and mangrove removal change the natural tendencies of the
coastal waters and high bacteria counts and
other pollutants can affect coral much less estuaries whose rivers carry industrial
pollution.
And it's quite clear that regions already heavily affected by
other human activities (
coastal pollution, overfishing, etc.) are — no surprise — likely to feel more stress from acidification.
Similar negative effects occur with worsening air
pollution — higher levels of ground - level ozone smog and
other pollutants that increase with warmer temperatures have been directly linked with increased rates of respiratory and cardiovascular disease — food production and safety — warmer temperatures and varying rainfall patterns mess up staple crop yields and aid the migration and breeding of pests that can devastate crops — flooding — as rising sea levels make
coastal areas and densely - populated river deltas more susceptible to storm surges and flooding that result from severe weather — and wildfires, which can be ancillary to increased heat waves and are also responsible for poor air quality (not to mention burning people's homes and crops).
Campaign kicks off to engage
coastal defenders to reverse plastic
pollution and
other threats to the ocean and coasts for the future.
The
pollution of its inland rivers and waters; depleting fresh water sources through melting of Himalayan glaciers and depleting groundwater; land degradation estimated at 20 % of land area, and damage to
coastal and marine ecosystems with loss of 34 % of mangroves between 1950 and 2000, are
other India's challenges.
A wide range of human activities affect marine biodiversity both in direct ways, such as exploitation by fisheries, habitat loss due to dredging, filling, and
other construction influences, fishing gear impacts, and
pollution, and in less direct ways, including effects of global change resulting in acidification, warmer waters, and
coastal inundation.
Together, they will provide educational briefing sessions, spearhead beach monitoring and cleanups to help protect clean water, reduce plastic
pollution and
coastal erosion, and provide support to defend the coasts from offshore drilling and
other environmental issues facing the Santa Barbara and Goleta coastlines.