Now, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have discovered that highly charged single - walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) coated with DNA and chitosan (a biomolecule derived from shrimp and
other crustacean shells) are able to spontaneously penetrate into chloroplasts.
Their fossilized droppings, or coprolites, contained tiny fragments of mollusk and
other crustacean shells along with an abundance of rotten wood, researchers report September 21 in Scientific Reports.
Not exact matches
Existing haemorrhage control devices comprise a syringe filled with small capsules of cellulose - based sponge, coated with chitosan, a natural agent derived from the
shells of shrimp and
other crustaceans that promotes blood clotting.
But the researchers think the cowlike microbes may have a functional role, digesting the carbohydrates in whales» diets, including a complex starch called chitin that makes up the
shells and
other body parts of
crustaceans.
This allows cellulosic materials such as plant stems, wood chips and cardboard waste, as well as
other tricky polysaccharides such as insect /
crustacean shells, to be broken down.