The new study will focus on four areas of high public health concern: obesity, birth defects and
other early outcomes, neurodevelopmental disorders (such as autism and depression), and airway diseases (such as asthma and allergies).
Not exact matches
In that case the
outcome of an occasion would be prior to its origin, even though the origin is temporally
earlier, since like all
other phases the initial phase depends upon the completed occasion But if this is not so, what is the additional meaning assigned to prior and subsequent which is not discoverable in the concept of an order of dependence?
Through education, support, advocacy and research, API's principal goal is to heighten global awareness of the profound significance of secure attachment — not only to invest in our children's bright futures, but to reduce and ultimately prevent emotional and physical mistreatment of children, addiction, crime, behavioral disorders, mental illness and
other outcomes of
early unhealthy attachment.
But there are
other early - childhood experts who are testing out less intensive (and less expensive) interventions to see if it is possible to have an outsize effect on children's
outcomes by altering certain critical elements in their daily environments in precisely targeted ways.
Other Resources: Tax Resources for Families Childhood Adversity Narratives (CAN): Opportunities to Change the
Outcomes of Traumatized Children Services for Families of Infants and Toddlers Experiencing Trauma: A Research - to - Practice Brief Promising Evidence that
Early Head Start Can Prevent Child Maltreatment: A Research - to - Practice Brief
Through education, support, advocacy and research, API's principal goal is to heighten global awareness of the profound significance of secure attachment - not only to reduce and ultimately prevent emotional and physical mistreatment of children, addiction, crime, behavioral disorders, mental illness, and
other outcomes of
early unhealthy attachment, but to invest in our children's bright futures.
Especially when they
earlier say «Positive maternal
outcomes in homebirths settings, such as those found in this analysis, are supported by
other relevant literature.»
Most studies of homebirth in
other countries have found no statistically significant differences in perinatal
outcomes between home and hospital births for women at low risk of complications.36, 37,39 However, a recent study in the United States showed poorer neonatal
outcomes for births occurring at home or in birth centres.40 A meta - analysis in the same year demonstrated higher perinatal mortality associated with homebirth41 but has been strongly criticised on methodological grounds.5, 42 The Birthplace in England study, 43 the largest prospective cohort study on place of birth for women at low risk of complications, analysed a composite
outcome, which included stillbirth and
early neonatal death among
other serious morbidity.
Since the
early 1990s, government policy on maternity care in England has moved towards policies designed to give women with straightforward pregnancies a choice of settings for birth.1 2 In this context, freestanding midwifery units, midwifery units located in the same building or on the same site as an obstetric unit (hereafter referred to as alongside midwifery units), and home birth services have increasingly become relevant to the configuration of maternity services under consideration in England.3 The relative benefits and risks of birth in these alternative settings have been widely debated in recent years.4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Lower rates of obstetric interventions and
other positive maternal
outcomes have been consistently found in planned births at home and in midwifery units, but clear conclusions regarding perinatal
outcome have been lacking.
Whileparticipation inseveral home visiting programs is effective at improving children's cognitive and behavioural
outcomes (e.g.,
Early Head Start, The Nurse Family Partnership and The Infant Health and Developmental program), few home visiting programs have been able to significantly improve pregnancy
outcomes and reductions in child maltreatment have been found for some models, but not for
others.
In
other words, even when home visitation programs succeed in their goal of changing parent behaviour, these changes do not appear to produce significantly better child
outcomes.21, 22 One recent exception, however, was a study of the Home Instruction Program for Preschool Youngsters (HIPPY) model with low - income Latino families showing changes in home parenting and better third - grade math achievement.23
Earlier evaluations of HIPPY found mixed results regarding program effectiveness.
A variety of studies suggest that fathers» engagement positively impacts their children's social competence, 27 children's later IQ28 and
other learning
outcomes.29 The effects of fathers on children can include later - life educational, social and family
outcomes.1, 2,26 Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on
early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and
earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in
early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive development.35
In a report released
earlier this year, the commons education committee also found «no convincing evidence of the impact of academy status on attainment in primary schools», adding that while «some chains such as Harris have proved very effective at raising attainment...
others achieve worse
outcomes than comparable mainstream schools».
O'Neill, who met with the state Office of Alcohol and Substance Abuse to discuss the project after learning of successes in
other jurisdictions, said she was encouraged by
early trials and urged the panel to monitor the
outcome to see if the program could be expanded statewide to all appropriate facilities
«There are diagnostic tests for some of these kinds of pathologies that can be performed during pregnancy, but
other than
early detection, the expectant parents are limited to two choices, either to abort or to continue with the pregnancy, being fully aware of the
outcome,» explains the North American scientist Travis Stracker.
The findings build on
earlier research suggesting that the high - dose vaccine may be better at preventing influenza virus infections and
other flu - related
outcomes in seniors, including office visits and hospitalizations, compared to the standard - dose vaccine.
The findings from this study extend those of the Abecedarian Project and
other research suggesting that starting a comprehensive
early childhood education program
early can improve the
outcomes of infants and toddlers from low - income families.
The UK was shown to have the worst
outcomes compared with nearly every
other western European nation for
early neonatal deaths (death between 0 and 6 days), post-neonatal deaths (death between 29 and 364 days), and the worst
outcomes of any country for childhood deaths (death between 1 and 4 years).
In addition to her expert skill as a clinician, Dr. Frontera also has many research interests including identifying biomarkers and predictors of
early brain injury and vasospasm / delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage and their impact on
outcome; determining the efficacy of therapeutic strategies and developing guidelines for the management of patients with intracranial hemorrhage; evaluating the cost, length of stay, quality of life, functional and cognitive
outcomes in a broader population of intracranial hemorrhage patients; developing guidelines for the integration of palliative care into the intensive care unit setting; and evaluating the relationship of Zika virus infection, Guillain - Barre, and
other neurologic disorders.
The included birth defects were based primarily on case reports of
outcomes occurring in association with Zika virus infection during pregnancy; there is more evidence for some of these birth defects than for
others, and a causal link has not been established for all.5,10,12,21 - 27 Because much of the focus to date has been on microcephaly and brain abnormalities, data were summarized in 2 mutually exclusive categories: (1) brain abnormalities with or without microcephaly regardless of the presence of additional birth defects and (2) neural tube defects and
other early brain malformations, eye abnormalities, and
other consequences of central nervous system dysfunction among those without evident brain abnormalities or microcephaly.
«I don't want to learn this, I'm confused and there's nothing in it for me» and «I'm bored this is too easy» are just as bad as each
other in a system where everyone moves at a common pace regardless of achieving the
outcome early or not at all.
Early years settings, schools, academies, colleges and
other learning providers are focused on supporting all the children or young people to achieve quality learning
outcomes.
The potential for good programs to provide an economic benefit is sensible, given evidence showing the link between
early SEL skills and costly long - term
outcomes in domains of crime, education, employment, and
other markers of well - being (Jones et al., 2015).
Extensive research in neurobiology and the developmental sciences indicates that adult caregivers hold the key to improving child
outcomes, especially in the
early years when the foundations of self - regulation and executive function skills are strengthened through responsive, «serve and return» interactions between children and their parents (as well as with
other adults).
In 35 U.S. states and at sites around the world, Dr. Wilson has led professional development for more than 60,000 educators and has presented at conferences with the Singapore Teachers» Union, Jamaica Teachers» Union, The Feuerstein Institute, Jerusalem, Israel, Hawker Brownlow Education (Australia), University of Cambridge (Implementation Science Conference), Leiden University, United Arab Emirates, American Educational Research Association, International Association for Cognitive Education and Psychology, American Association for Colleges of Teacher Education, National Association of School Psychologists, National Association of Federal Education Program Administrators, Title I, Center on Enhancing
Early Learning
Outcomes, Nova Southeastern University Conference on Global Leadership, Learning, and Research, ASCD, National Association of Elementary School Principals, National Association of Secondary School Principals, Learning Forward, and many
others.
Early childhood maltreatment is associated with significantly lower academic
outcomes, even after we control for school, neighborhood, race and
other key demographics.
These parenting practices, Hill and
other researchers have found, are related to
outcomes in adolescence and
early adulthood, as well as more directly to school engagement and achievement.
In general, a finding of meaningful long - term
outcomes of an
early childhood intervention is more likely when the program is old, or small, or a multi-year intervention, and evaluated with something
other than a well - implemented RCT.
However, no
other data set combines measures of
early exposure to bilingual education programs with measures of students»
outcomes 10 years after high school.
The latest Center on Enhancing
Early Learning Outcomes brief answers these questions to provide early childhood specialists in state departments of education and other stakeholders with information to inform po
Early Learning
Outcomes brief answers these questions to provide
early childhood specialists in state departments of education and other stakeholders with information to inform po
early childhood specialists in state departments of education and
other stakeholders with information to inform policy.
While support for
early years provision is to be welcomed, given how much of the disadvantage gap opens between 0 - 5 years, there remains insufficient evidence to say whether school - based
early years provision offers better quality of
outcomes than
other types of nurseries.
NFER compared free school pupils to a matched group of pupils who went to
other schools and found some evidence that
early Key Stage 4 attainment results indicate positive
outcomes for free schools.
Mentioning it eleven times in the legislation, Head Start requires not only every Head Start program, but also every
other state pre-k program [6] to fully align to the Head Start Child
Outcome Framework, [7] a set of national
early childhood standards, which is being correlated to Common Core.
Given that this is a national topic of interest, the Center on Enhancing
Early Learning
Outcomes (CEELO) summarized what we gathered to provide
other states with this relevant and useful information.
Therefore, making definitive claims about the
outcomes of such programs remains a challenging task.83 Some studies find no link between financial incentives for student achievement and higher test scores, while
others see higher achievement for students in systems with performance bonuses.84 A large - scale 2014 study on TIF presented findings on
early implementation from 153 districts.
Advocates continue to emphasize that research shows that quality
early childhood programs can have significant effects in terms of lower crime, improved educational
outcomes and
other quality - of - life factors, for at least some period of time.
OUTCOMES — As a result of this meeting, state
early childhood education administrators and
others will increase:
In
early October 2017, the Education Department's statistical arm released data on repayment
outcomes within 12 years of entering higher education for students who started in the 2003 - 04 academic year.20 By combining student surveys and administrative data from transcripts, financial aid databases, and
other sources, these data allow for the most robust analysis of loan default to date.
For cancer as well as
other illnesses,
early diagnosis and treatment are key to a favorable
outcome.
As is true for
other tumors,
early detection is likely to offer the highest probability of successful treatment
outcomes.
«This study provides an important base for establishing new paradigms in treatment, helping us to support or deny long - held casual assumptions in such areas as
early spay / neuter, obesity, exercise and dental hygiene on cancer development as well as
other non-cancer health
outcomes.»
Our result was consistent with the
outcomes of
earlier studies that had measured scientific agreement by
other means.
These downside
outcomes were presumably expressed as an implied
early start to more calamitous scenarios, yet neglects potential good
outcomes for
other regions, or even the same regions regarding
other issues (or indeed more globally, regarding CO2 fertilization).
The
other outcome may have been higher peak releases than occurred — if the timing of the inflow and
earlier gate openings may have accelerated the releases beyond those actually made.
It is certainly too
early to tell, but unless the ADP
outcome makes the developed countries accountable for their historical responsibilities and fully consider the needs for the developing countries to eradicate poverty and promote development, the new treaty might simply be the reverse / parody of the KP where some key emitters such as the Japan, the EU, and Australia are bound to it while
others such as China and India are out.
Through education, support, advocacy and research, API's principal goal is to heighten global awareness of the profound significance of secure attachment — not only to invest in our children's bright futures, but to reduce and ultimately prevent emotional and physical mistreatment of children, addiction, crime, behavioral disorders, mental illness and
other outcomes of
early unhealthy attachment.
It would be valuable to further trace some of the pathways through late adolescent and
early adult experiences to the health
outcomes, through experiences such as unemployment, socioeconomic status and own housing circumstances which have been shown to be powerful correlates of mental well - being and many
other adult
outcomes in the 1958 cohort.50 As few explanations were provided for gendered patterning of health inequalities, particularly mental well - being, these remain priorities for further research.
Although there is limited research on the effects of an individualized, strengths - based approach on child and family
outcomes for the population of child welfare clients, prior studies of
other service recipients (e.g.,
early intervention, mental health, elderly services) have found that a family - centered, strengths - based approach is associated with increased service engagement (Green et al., 2004; Shireman, 1998), increased parenting competency (Green et al., 2004; Whitley, 1999), and enhanced interaction among family members (Green et al., 2004; Huebner, Jones, Miller, Custer, & Critchfield, 2006).
David M. Fergusson and
others, Randomized Trial of the
Early Start Program of Home Visitation: Parent and Family
Outcomes, Pediatrics, 117 (2006) pp. 781 — 86.
These programs include the Nurse Family Partnership, 16,17 Healthy Families America, 18,19 Healthy Start, 20,21
Early Head Start, 22,23 the Comprehensive Child Development Program, 24 — 26 and
Early Start.27, 28 All of these programs have been evaluated by using randomized control designs but findings from these trials have been mixed, with some programs showing benefits and
others failing to show benefits.29, 30 In a recent review, Howard and Brooks - Gunn30 found that home - visiting programs had reported benefits for a number of
outcomes, including child abuse, child health care, quality of home environment, parenting, parental depression, and childhood cognitive skills.