In France, Spain, Portugal, and the Hapsburg lands appointments to the episcopate and
other ecclesiastical dignities were made by the monarchs, and no Papal decree could be recognized except with the consent of the State.
Through them, as through the monastic and popular, often «heretical,» movements, and through the Papacy and
other ecclesiastical organizations, Christianity was being assimilated by the Germanic peoples, and these peoples were placing on it a distinctive stamp.
No other ecclesiastical entity in American Protestantism has ever come close to the representativeness achieved by urban councils of churches.
Readers of a certain age will remember some of the key sentences: «I believe in an America where no public official either requests or accepts instruction from the Pope, the National Council of Churches, or
any other ecclesiastical source....
From the combined post of president and prophet to
other ecclesiastical leaders, it's a male - dominated world.
Mainstream churches and educational institutions have had in the past a disproportionate share of leaders who were reared in Holiness and Pentecostal contexts but whose theological development led them into
other ecclesiastical fields of service.
This déchristianisation included abolishing contemplative religious orders; confiscating monastic and
other ecclesiastical properties; forcing the clergy to sign an oath of loyalty to the state in the Civil Constitution of the Clergy (1790); killing thousands of non-oath-taking priests in the Vendée uprising of 1793; pillaging churches and monasteries throughout France and Europe to finance the revolutionary armies fighting abroad; the abrogation of the Gregorian calendar and attempt to introduce a new one based on Revolutionary - era sensibilities; the renaming of streets and locales from saints» names to figures and ideals of the Revolution; the brief transformation of the venerable Notre Dame cathedral into a «Temple of Reason,» dedicated «to philosophy»; and, not least, the abduction and exile of no less than two popes, Pius VI (1798) and Pius VII (1809).
Far from merely discriminating between what is religious and what is not, the Blaine Amendments discriminate against Catholic and
other ecclesiastical authority and thereby carry out theologically liberal animosities.
Not exact matches
Look at
ecclesiastical history and you will figure out that the ancient bishops or pastors of single congregations were independent from each
other.
But
other spiritualities and analytical frameworks would seem to have more influence on the ethical and even the
ecclesiastical plans of the report.
As a consequence,
ecclesiastical authorities felt an even stronger need to call yen Jews and
others.
If a church can not tell its flock «what to do with my body,» as the saying goes, with regard to contraception, then
other uses of that body will quickly prove to be similarly off - limits to
ecclesiastical authority.
Nativists and
other theological liberals allowed their fear of
ecclesiastical institutions to lead them into theological warfare against the Catholic Church and sometimes against all
ecclesiastical bodies, and the legal results are ugly.
«Well aware that the opinions and belief of men depend not on their own will, but follow involuntarily the evidence proposed to their minds; that Almighty God hath created the mind free, and manifested his supreme will that free it shall remain by making it altogether insusceptible of restraint; that all attempts to influence it by temporal punishments, or burthens, or by civil incapacitations, tend only to beget habits of hypocrisy and meanness, and are a departure from the plan of the holy author of our religion, who being lord both of body and mind, yet chose not to propagate it by coercions on either, as was in his Almighty power to do, but to extend it by its influence on reason alone; that the impious presumption of legislators and rulers, civil as well as
ecclesiastical, who, being themselves but fallible and uninspired men, have assumed dominion over the faith of
others, setting up their own opinions and modes of thinking as the only true and infallible, and as such endeavoring to impose them on
others, hath established and maintained false religions over the greatest part of the world and through all time.»
It should be made clear to the reader of these pages that the Disciples had no
ecclesiastical structure above the local church by which this or any
other issue could be settled by authority.
What is needed, however, so as to reassure the Eastern Orthodox is some mechanism whereby a pope who departs from Tradition by teaching error, or what may be construed as error, can be inhibited by a form of
ecclesiastical enquiry or trial — as is the case with any
other bishop in the Church.
Unless the preacher and text alike first become vulnerable to the
other while holding at bay outside authorities that include
ecclesiastical doctrines and traditions, there can be little hope that preacher or text will inspire anyone else.
All are in the same situation and no authority — not scriptural status, liturgical longevity, or
ecclesiastical fiat — can decree that some types of language, or some images, refer literally to God while
others do not.
As traditional theology was a relatively well defined system, the same in certain basic respects — despite all sorts of philosophical and
ecclesiastical differences — in Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, Maimonides, Leibniz, Calvin, Immanuel Kant, and some schools of Hindu thought, so the new theology which many be contrasted with the old is found more or less fully and consistently represented in thinkers as far apart as William James,... Henri Bergson, F. R. Tennant,... A. N. Whitehead,... Nicholas Berdyaev,... and in numerous
others of every brand of Protestantism, besides a few... Roman Catholics.
The Christian West polarised even further into a moderate form of fundamentalism at one end and, at the
other, into a Christian humanism which showed decreasing interest in supporting the
ecclesiastical institution.
Inhabiting the same
ecclesiastical space for an hour on Sunday morning is not the same as belonging to a community where your presence truly matters to
others and their presence truly matters to you.
This conception has inevitably the further consequence that, apart from the priests in the
ecclesiastical administration and a few
others, all the clergy must be deployed in the parishes.
The Jewish writers of the New Testament introduced the «
ecclesiastical attitude» and
other distortions that led to what Rauschenbusch calls «ascetic Christianity,» a religious attitude that thinks in terms of heaven, divine intervention, and personal salvation rather than social justice.
Other factors inhibiting the church from developing a new understanding of creation are the patriarchal nature of the
ecclesiastical establishment and the expectation of a millennial period in which human strife will be overcome and superseded by a reign of peace and justice.
One ominous result of this bureaucratization is that all sorts of decisions are being made primarily on the basis of political and institutional requirements without the theological and
ecclesiastical controls that exist in
other contexts.
Behind the scenes — making possible the very situations in which conversation about religion can happen — are massive
ecclesiastical bureaucracies, hours and hours of administrative labor, vast fund - raising efforts, complex bookkeeping schemes, training programs, and patronage and
other distribution agencies, all of which play their part in maintaining religious realities.
As used in the common tradition (which has both a political and an
ecclesiastical form), each of these ideas is related to the
others and each contributes to the meaning of the
other.
Apart from this
ecclesiastical relationship, there were at least two important waves of emigration of groups of Persian Christians to South India, one in the fourth century and the
other in the ninth century, which reinforced and strengthened the existing St. Thomas Christian community.
«70 Despite hostilities, in
other words, it is conceivable that the symbols of
ecclesiastical legitimacy might have been taken over by the Mexican state.
However, we and
others so often invest our
ecclesiastical call with such meaning, importance and commitment that we equate calling and
ecclesiastical call.
Besides
ecclesiastical bodies, there were denominations, independent groups, sects, and
other communities, typologically differing from each
other in the integration of their fellowship.
The person who knows this Word of, God in his life and exalts it with wonder, or the one who has not experienced this liberation, who has perhaps been crushed or coerced by a family or
ecclesiastical structure, and who considers this law abominable because he has known nothing but the slavery imposed by
other people?
Despite the pain that the churches in Ukraine have inflicted on each
other, they must avoid the temptations of zero - sum - game
ecclesiastical competition.
It is something
other than political orders or
ecclesiastical institutions.
What Bultmann means is that the difference between the mythological language of the New Testament and
ecclesiastical dogma on the one hand and his own interpretation on the
other is that the former presents us with a «miraculous, supernatural event», whereas the right interpretation is one which suggests «an historical event wrought out in time and space».
And although the favor of the God, as forfeited or gained, is still an essential feature of the story, and theology plays a vital part therein, yet the acts to which this sort of religion prompts are personal not ritual acts, the individual transacts the business by himself alone, and the
ecclesiastical organization, with its priests and sacraments and
other go - betweens, sinks to an altogether secondary place.
Among
other things, baptism frees us for the fullness of
ecclesiastical communion.
(And really, why would we expect our
ecclesiastical relationships to function any differently than all our
others?)
That vision all the participants would share, and to it each could add whatever
other beliefs he may acquire from «faith» or from
ecclesiastical authority.
Why, in almost every
other sphere of existence, do we expect people to learn from their experiences, but when it comes to the church, people are supposed to ignore their negative religious and
ecclesiastical experience and just blindly love the church?
If the task of Masonry is to lead souls to perdition, bringing them to the worship of false divinities, the task of
ecclesiastical Masonry on the
other hand is that of destroying Christ and his Church, building a new idol, namely a false christ and a false church.»
Conversely, a contemplative religio - cultural and
ecclesiastical agenda for theology was preoccupied exclusively with the specificities of the energy that flows from the God - human encounter; it neglected the fertile activity of God in the
other realms of the world.
If beauty — not a particular beauty, but any beautiful thing — is a metaphor of the sacred, then there is no such thing as a uniquely «religious» or
ecclesiastical idiom in architecture or in the
other arts.
On the
other hand their anti
ecclesiastical attack paralyzed Catholic life and widely destroyed it.
To the extent that we are committed to the ideal of a secular society free of
ecclesiastical influence and governed by toleration, liberty, and a conception of civic virtue; and insofar as we think of true religious piety as consisting in treating
other human beings with dignity and respect, and regard the Bible simply as a profound work of human literature with a universal moral message, we are the heirs of Spinoza's scandalous treatise.
Apart from the
ecclesiastical relationship that had been established with the Persian church, there were at least two important waves of immigration of Persian Christians to India, one in the fourth century and the
other in the ninth century, which strengthened the already existing communities in India.
In
others in which summons by an
ecclesiastical body is as important as an inner call the latter must be supplemented or tested by a period spent under the supervision of a bishop, a conference, a presbytery, or some
other official body.
Yet in
other respects — notably our
ecclesiastical diversity, the freedom of the Church from state control, and the predominance of liberalism and fundamentalism rather than the new orthodoxy as the prevailing theological climate — our situation is different, and it will sharpen the discussion to keep it within such bounds.
In some quarters the wisdom of this was doubted in regions where there was yet only a tiny Church and virtually all Christian work was still in the narrower sense «missionary» work; in
other quarters where it was felt that «Church» meant an absorption in the problems of the
ecclesiastical institutions.
The
other underlying assumption appears to be this: that theological positions and
ecclesiastical practices which reject homosexuality can, in fact, be nonpunitive toward those persons so oriented.