Moreover, the number of deaths attributed to climate change is lower than for
any other effect of poverty according the UN's very own figures.
Not exact matches
So: yes, we must admit that capitalism does indeed permit some individuals to get very rich and
others to be poor, and that even in a responsible capitalist system that ameliorates the
effects of poverty this disparity exists.
In
other words, rather than a systemic interpretation
of the problem leading to a systemic view
of its solution, the systemic diagnosis provides a framework that says, in
effect, this is the way it will always be, and then individual attributes are credited with causing people to stay in
poverty or to move out
of it.
This credit should be a tradable asset that, when conjoined with
other new ventures such as community shares or social investment, can generate an asset
effect for those whose routes out
of poverty are presently so curtailed.»
I am alarmed about the
effect of that on fuel
poverty and about the incentive for businesses in this country to migrate to
other countries.
This association held even after the researchers accounted for
other potential factors, including total population, number
of law enforcement employees, median age, gender distribution, race distribution,
poverty rate, unemployment rate, unobserved heterogeneity among cities (e.g., city area, legal system), and unobserved time - varying
effects (e.g., macroeconomic conditions).
Moving forward, Suri and Jack now aim to conduct similar research on the impact
of mobile - money services on
poverty in Uganda, Tanzania, and Pakistan «to find out if this is just an
effect for Kenya or more systematic across
other countries,» Suri says.
With these findings, published in Springer's American Journal
of Community Psychology, Sharon Kingston
of Dickinson College in the US challenges the growing perception that marriage and
other forms
of interpersonal support can buffer the negative
effects of poverty.
Other aspects
of poverty exacerbate the
effects
«We are seeing overwhelmingly an
effect of poverty as an influence on outcomes,» Kuzawa says, although cautioning on extrapolating from one specific set
of circumstances in the Philippines to any
other country.
There would still be
other challenges — starting with the
effects of poverty and the distractions and stresses
of many modern families.
On the
other end
of the distribution, there was no detectable EITP
effect at higher -
poverty schools.
While rural and urban schools share certain challenges, including the devastating
effects of poverty on school children, there are myriad
other problems specific to rural schools, which is why applying an urban model and urban solutions to rural schools simply doesn't work.
However, some
of the rhetoric surrounding charter school academic performance would lead one to believe that charters can «beat the odds» and overcome the deleterious
effects of poverty and
other socio - economic factors.
In addition, many kids are devastated by the
effects of poverty and
other obstacles in the way
of learning that alter their rate
of learning.
Topics
of focus include the
effects that income disparity, race, gender, family backgrounds, and
other factors can have on educational outcomes as well as the causes, patterns, and
effects of poverty and inequality.
Significant amounts
of research shows that it is not just
poverty that limits a student's life outcomes; living in high -
poverty areas and attending school among
other poor students — in
other words, concentrated
poverty — have significant
effects as well.
Here he depicts suffering under the
effects of war, starvation,
poverty, and
other disasters.
Dr. Frederick Seitz, a legendary figure in the world
of physics (recipient
of the National Medal
of Science, NASA's Distinguished Public Service Award, and
other honors; a former president
of the U.S. National Academy
of Sciences and president emeritus
of Rockefeller University), wrote a letter accompanying the petition in which he challenged the Kyoto treaty as «based upon flawed ideas,» and declared it «would have very negative
effects upon the technology
of nations throughout the world, especially those that are currently attempting to lift from
poverty and provide opportunities to the over 4 billion people in technologically underdeveloped countries.»
New Hampshire car insurance rates go up and down from one zip code to another, due to the differing population densities, unemployment data,
poverty statistics, median income levels, crime rates, the percentage
of uninsured drivers on the roads, and
other demographic
effects that change between zip codes, even within the same state.
Studies suggest that reforms or policies that reduce family unemployment in combination with progressive tax and benefit systems may be effective in reducing child
poverty rates.64 Based on the findings from the current study, and many
others, it is likely that reducing the number
of children exposed to
poverty will also have positive public health
effects.
Because
poverty predicts risk for school adjustment problems, low achievement, crime, and
other problem behaviors, the
effects of the full intervention on children from poor families were investigated using logistic and linear regression methods as appropriate, with terms for intervention and free lunch eligibility as main
effects and an interaction term for intervention by participation in the free lunch program.
Poverty and
other adverse social determinants have a detrimental
effect on child health and are root causes
of child health inequity in the United States.
With an awareness and understanding
of the
effects of poverty on children, pediatricians and
other pediatric health practitioners in a family - centered medical home can assess the financial stability
of families, link families to resources, and coordinate care with community partners.
Adding indicators
of living circumstances reduces the association between
poverty and cognitive functioning, although associations between persistent and cumulative
poverty, as well as early
poverty at the age
of 9 months remain significant in addition and above the
effects of the
other variables included in the model.
For low - income families headed by single mothers, the associations between maternal employment and children's cognitive and social development tend to be neutral or positive, but much
of this difference is a function
of pre-existing differences between mothers who are or are not employed.2, 3,4,5 The
effects of maternal employment on children's development also depend on the characteristics
of employment — its quality, extent and timing — and on the child's age.2, 6,7 On the
other hand,
poverty has consistently negative associations with young children's development, but here, too, there is considerable controversy about the causal role
of income per se, as opposed to
other correlates
of poverty.8, 9,10,11,12,13
While underlying inequalities drive incarceration rates, it is obvious many
other cultures are also suffering — from high suicide rates, obesity and
poverty, as well as the
effects of climate change.
Conclusions An income intervention that moved families out
of poverty for reasons that can not be ascribed to family characteristics had a major
effect on some types
of children's psychiatric disorders, but not on
others.
Despite decades
of research describing the harmful
effects of family
poverty on children's emotional and behavioral development, eg,12 - 17 experimental or quasi-experimental manipulations
of family income that could go beyond description are rare18 and tend to examine the
effect of such manipulations on physical health or academic attainment, rather than emotional or behavioral functioning.19, 20
Other analyses
of the Great Smoky Mountains data set have focused on educational and criminal outcomes.21 The few studies looking at emotional or behavioral outcomes tend to have a short time frame.22, 23 Some studies
of school - based interventions have followed up with children through to adulthood, 24,25 but we have found none that have looked at the long - term
effects of family income supplementation on adult psychological functioning.
Intergenerational cycles
of poverty are known to be associated with poor outcomes for children.40 41 Low maternal birthweight42 and poor maternal nutrition during childhood43 are associated with low birthweight in the mother's offspring, which is associated with poor outcomes in infancy, childhood, and into adult life.44 Material deprivation increases the risk
of illness and
other adverse outcomes throughout the life course.45 46 In addition, the length
of time in
poverty appears to have important
effects on child behavioural and educational outcomes, which are probably mediated, in part, by the adverse
effects of long term
poverty on parenting.
For children living in
poverty, although parenting has been shown to be a consistent predictor
of later child functioning,
other factors in the child's social environment have been found to contribute independent variance to children's adjustment,
effects that are not accounted for by parenting.15 Such factors include parental age, well - being, history
of antisocial behaviour, social support within and outside the family, and beginning around age three to four in Canada's most impoverished communities, neighbourhood quality.16
There are a number
of factors which make managing A1C particularly difficult for teens including: Social pressures and responsibilities, motivation, personality, nutrition, substance use, sleep habits, brain re-structuring, defence mechanisms (such as denial and avoidance), social justice issues (oppresion — racism), diabetes education, individuation, future - oriented culture, access to health services, family structure and dynamic issues, marital conflict between parents, family and friendship conflict with teen, mental health stigma, academic pressure and responsibility, limited mindfulness and somatic awareness, spirituality (especially concerning death), an under - developed ability to conceptualize long - term cause and
effect (this is developmentally normal for teens), co-parenting discrepencies, emotional inteligence, individuation, hormonal changes, the tendency for co-morbidity (people with diabetes can be more prone to additional physical and mental health diagnosis), and many
other life / environmental stressors (
poverty, grief etc.).
Using data from the NLSY and structural equation models, we have constructed five latent factors (cognitive stimulation, parenting style, physical environment, child's ill health at birth, and ill health in childhood) and have allowed these factors, along with child care, to mediate the
effects of poverty and
other exogenous variables.
Also, because the
effects of interventions provided by these agencies are themselves unknown, studies using these types
of samples confound the
effects of maltreatment and the
effects of institutional interventions.9
Other researchers have contended that associations between physical abuse and later adjustment problems can be accounted for by confounding factors, such as
poverty and family stress.5, 10