Publication of test data — isolated from
other evaluation measures — can be highly misleading.
Not exact matches
The Company considers EBITDA to be an important
measure used to evaluate operating performance, and the
measure is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and
other interested parties in the
evaluation of companies in the industry, but this figure should not be considered in isolation.
The company considers NAREIT FFO an important supplemental
measure of our operating performance and believes it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and
other interested parties in the
evaluation of REITs, many of which present NAREIT FFO when reporting results.
17)
Measured outcomes / Research
evaluation (fathers, children,
other participants, home - school links)
The International Code of Marketing of Breast - Milk Substitutes (2008) Frequently asked questions (updated version 2008) The International Code of Marketing of Breast - Milk Substitutes (1998) Summary of action taken by WHO Member States and
other interested parties, 1994 - 1998 The International Code of Marketing of Breast - Milk Substitutes (1996) A common review and
evaluation framework The International Code of Marketing of Breast - Milk Substitutes (1992) Survey of national legislation and
other measures adopted (1981 - 1991) Review and
evaluation of national action taken to give effect to the International Code of Marketing of Breast - Milk Substitutes (1991) Report of a technical meeting, The Hague, 30 September - 3 October 1991 The International Code of Marketing of Breast - Milk Substitutes (1990) Synthesis of reports on action taken (1981 - 1990) International Code of Marketing of Breast - Milk Substitutes (1981) Infant formula and related trade issues in the context of the international code [pdf 18kb] The WHO briefing note on «Follow - Up Formula in the Context of the International Code of Marketing of Breast - milk Substitutes» is presently being considered for revision by the World Health Organization pending review of new and emerging information on the subject.
To ensure that the City and the state's
other districts fulfill New York's promises to its schoolchildren, we request that you introduce a back - stop
measure that requires districts to develop teacher
evaluation plans by August 31, 2012.
Whatever the parties negotiate or King decides, the
evaluation system will be based 20 percent on standardized test scores when applicable, 20 percent on
other evidence of student learning and 60 percent on classroom observation and
other measures of teacher effectiveness, in keeping with the 2010 state law on teacher
evaluation.
BOX 23, A-15-4; 30219212 / 734979 SAPA Requests for Translations of SAPA materials, 1966 - 1968 Prerequisites for SAPA The Psychological Basis of SAPA, 1965 Requests for SAPA to be Used in Canada, 1966 - 1968 Requests for Assistance with Inservice programs, 1967 - 1968 Schools Using SAPA, 1966 - 1968 Speakers on SAPA for NSTA and
Other Meetings, 1968 Suggestions for Revisions of Part 4, 1967 - 1968 Suggestions for Revisions of the Commentary, 1967 - 1968 Summer Institutes for SAPA, Locations, 1968 Summer Institutes for SAPA, Announcement Forms, 1968 Inservice Programs, 1968 - 1969 Consultant Recommendations, 1967 - 1968 Inquiries About Films, 1968 Inquiries About Kits, 1967 - 1968 Inquiries About
Evaluations, 1968 Tryout Teacher List, 1967 - 1968 Tryout Centers, 1967 - 1968 Tryout Feedback Forms, 1967 - 1968 Tryout Center Coordinators, 1967 - 1968 Cancelled Tryout Centers, 1967 - 1968 Volunteer Teachers for Parts F & G, 1967 - 1968 List of Teachers for Tryout Centers, 1963 - 1966 Tucson, AZ, Dr. Ed McCullough, 1964 - 1968 Tallahassee, FL, Mr. VanPierce, 1964 - 1968 Chicago, IL, University of Chicago, Miss Illa Podendorf, 1965 - 1969 Monmouth, IL, Professor David Allison, 1964 - 1968 Overland Park, KS, Mr. R. Scott Irwin and Mrs. John Muller, 1964 - 1968 Baltimore, MD, Mr. Daniel Rochowiak, 1964 - 1968 Kern County, CA, Mr. Dale Easter and Mr. Edward Price, 1964 - 1967 Philadelphia, PA, Mrs. Margaret Efraemson, 1968 Austin, TX, Dr. David Butts, 1968 Seattle, WA, Mrs. Louisa Crook, 1968 Oshkosh, WI, Dr. Robert White, 1968 John R. Mayer, personal correspondence, 1966 - 1969 Teacher Response Sheets, 1966 - 1967 Overland, KS Oshkosh, WI Monmouth, IL Baltimore, MD Teacher Response Checklist SAPA Feedback, 1965 - 1966 Using Time Space Relations Communicating Observing Formulating Models Defining Operationally Interpreting Data Classifying (2 Folders)
Measuring Inferring Predicting Formulating Hypothesis Controlling Variables Experimenting Using Numbers SAPA Response Sheets for Competency
Measures, 1966
We believe this scale holds particular promise if used as a
measure in multivariate research and
evaluation efforts that investigate outcome expectations alongside
other constructs to understand public engagement comprehensively.
«We already know from a 2014
evaluation by FPG that the school readiness skills of children who attend Georgia's Pre-K significantly improve across a wide range of language, literacy, math, and
other measures,» Early said.
But all previous
evaluations of the effects of private schools or of school voucher programs reported test - score results for both reading and math, or a composite
measure of the two, even if the researchers thought that one or the
other was a better
measure of school performance.
Every
other component of the
evaluation (methods, sampling, instruments,
measures, analysis) flows from this basic design.
Evaluations of any educational technology program often confront a number of methodological problems, including the need for
measures other than standardized achievement tests, differences among students in the opportunity to learn, and differences in starting points and program implementation.
But not for all the usual reasons that people raise concerns: the worry about whether we've got good
measures of teacher performance, especially for instructors in subjects
other than reading and math; the likelihood that tying achievement to
evaluations will spur teaching to the test in ways that warp instruction and curriculum; the futility of trying to «principal - proof» our schools by forcing formulaic, one - size - fits - all
evaluation models upon all K — 12 campuses; the terrible timing of introducing new
evaluation systems at the same time that educators are working to implement the Common Core.
Tilles raises legitimate concerns about the use of these tests — the quality of the tests, their snapshot nature, the unintended consequences of their being high stakes — but seems to forget that 20 % of the teacher score comes from «locally - selected
measures of student achievement» and that 60 % of
evaluation is based on «
other measures.»
This
evaluation problem is further complicated by the fact that schools have goals
other than cognitive achievement (for instance, promoting citizenship, fostering individual development, and reducing drug use and violence) that are difficult to
measure and are often achieved only with teachers» cooperation.
Some favor subjective
measures such as a principal's
evaluation of the teacher, which has its own critics who fear favoritism, and some rely on a combination of these and
other factors.
On the left, some of the opposition to Common Core and its assessments is related to broader resistance to high - stakes testing, the linking of student scores to teacher
evaluations, and
other reform
measures such as school choice, which some see as «corporate school reform.»
While this approach contrasts starkly with status quo «principal walk - through» styles of class observation, its use is on the rise in new and proposed
evaluation systems in which rigorous classroom observation is often combined with
other measures, such as teacher value - added based on student test scores.
Although the
other approaches to
measuring student growth may have benefits in
other contexts, when one considers the key policy objectives of
evaluation systems in education, the «leveled playing field» property of the two - step approach is highly desirable.
The
evaluation measures dozens of specific skills and practices covering classroom management, instruction, content knowledge, and planning, among
other topics.
In addition, our analysis does not compare value added with
other measures of teacher quality, like
evaluations based on classroom observation, which might be even better predictors of teachers» long - term impacts than VA scores.
The
evaluation found students who had participated in both the pilot program and its schoolwide rollout the next year performed significantly better on a state writing test than students who had less exposure to the program, but
other measures were mixed.
Critics also contend that standardized tests are only one
measure of student performance, and must be considered alongside
other assessment tools, including classroom work, student portfolios, and teacher
evaluations.
By combining teacher - student links with the ability to
measure achievement gains using common assessments, we could be generating lower - cost, faster - turnaround
evaluations of curricula and
other educational interventions.
Other measures would allow new routes to teacher and principal certification, tie student performance to teacher and principal
evaluations, and allow for the expansion of the state's charter sector.
But the state hasn't yet told districts what those
evaluations should look like — such as what tests should be used to
measure student growth, and what
other factors can be used.
One of the commitments that Washington — and every State that received ESEA flexibility — made was to put in place teacher and principal
evaluation and support systems that take into account information on student learning growth based on high - quality college - and career - ready (CCR) State assessments as a significant factor in determining teacher and principal performance levels, along with
other measures of professional practice such as classroom observations.
In addition, some research, including an ongoing study of
measures of effective teaching supported by the Gates Foundation, gives credence to the use of student achievement
measures when combined with
other measures, such as teacher observations and student feedback, as part of an effective teacher
evaluation system.
This is telling, and it brings us back to the two premises (out of three) that guide the MET project — that value - added
measures should be included in
evaluations, and that
other measures should only be included if they are predictive of students» test score growth.
Moreover, the two premises represent a tautology — student test score growth is the most important
measure, and we have to choose
other teacher
evaluation measures based on their correlation with student test score growth because student test score growth is the most important
measure... This point, by the way, has already been made about the Gates study, as well as about seniority - based layoffs and about test - based policies in general.
The most - positive aspect of Kline's plan lies with its requirement that states develop teacher
evaluation systems that use student test score growth data (along with
other «multiple
measures) in evaluating teacher performance.
«We are in ongoing conversations with the USDOE to ensure that our revised
evaluation process and
other accountability
measures fully align with grant requirements and state laws.»
It said that scores on California Standards Tests and
other non-state test
measures, including district assessments and samples of students» work, «are to be considered an important but clearly limited part of the overall performance
evaluation process.»
Under the Annual Professional Performance Review system, each teacher receives a summary
evaluation based on state - approved and local
measures of student performance (including the teacher's VAM score), classroom observations, and
other measures.
This finding has a significant impact on teachers and schools as policy makers put more emphasis on the labels for performance funding, teacher
evaluations and
other accountability
measures.
Second,
other measures of teacher performance, such as principal
evaluations, student ratings, or classroom observations, may ultimately prove to be better predictors of teachers» long - term impacts on students than VAMs.
Toch praised the recommendations for «establishing clear standards» for
evaluations and using
other measures such as «student surveys, teachers» contributions to school culture, and, perhaps, students» academic success.»
In this case, this might be observed when VAM estimates of teacher (or school / district) effectiveness relate, or more specifically correlate well with
other measures (e.g., supervisor
evaluation scores) that are also developed to
measure the same construct (e.g., teacher effectiveness) at or around the same time.
The
evaluations did not use
other measures to corroborate the survey results.
All but 10 states now include some
measure of student performance in their
evaluations of schools of education, according to NCTQ, which supports a practice that has come under fire from statisticians and
others who argue it isn't reliable.
As a general rule, as I explained in another CKN brief, it is often a waste of resources to collect multiple
measures of the same performance construct, except to the extent that additional
measures improve validity and reliability when used in combination with
other measures or that additional
measures are used in part for formative teacher
evaluation.
Toch praised the recommendations for «establishing clear standards» for
evaluations and using
other measures such as «student...
He finds that value - added
measures are positively correlated with
other measures of
evaluation, but not very strongly.
So are the new
evaluations — many of which incorporate test scores or
other measures of student learning — any better at identifying poor teaching?
Value - added scores account for up to 50 percent of
evaluations in some states, and a smaller portion in many
others, with the remainder of teachers» ratings comprised of classroom observations and
other measures.
Teachers gain these units through professional development, strong
evaluations, and gains in learning outcomes, among
other measures.
In the same year, a policy report from the Brookings Institute, Evaluating Teachers: The Important Role of Value - Added suggested that VAM should not be
measured against an abstract ideal, but rather should be compared to
other teacher
evaluation methods to determine its potential usefulness.
When used in conjunction with principal observation and
other measures of teacher performance, VAM increases the validity and reliability of the
evaluation process and contributes to improvement of educator
evaluation systems, according to the report.
I also argued (but this was unfortunately not highlighted in this particular article), that I could not find anything about the New Mexico model's output (e.g., indicators of reliability or consistency in terms of teachers» rankings over time, indicators of validity as per, for example, whether the state's value - added output correlated, or not, with the
other «multiple
measures» used in New Mexico's teacher
evaluation system), pretty much anywhere given my efforts.