However, their behaviour is a clear sign that six - year - old children as well as chimpanzees are eager to observe how uncooperative members of their community are punished,» adds Nikolaus Steinbeis,
the other first author of the study and scientist at both MPI CBS and University College London.
The other first author of the study is Kenta Sutou from CiRA.
Not exact matches
«Our
study shows that young knees are more prone to re-injury than the adult population when compared to
other research in this area - and is the
first study to examine the incidence and risk factors for further ACL injury in a solely juvenile population over the long term,» said lead
author Justin Roe
of North Sydney Orthopaedic & Sports Medicine Centre.
The
first author of the
study, Chandran Alexander, assistant professor
of pediatrics at Penn State College
of Medicine, said, «Mothers» significant
others have a role to play in reducing the burden
of colic.
Although data were obtained directly from the
first author for one
of these
studies (10), the
other smaller
study (with 109 control subjects) was excluded from the meta - analysis (20).
«We would see some vibrant urban trees covered in scale insects, but we'd also see
other clearly stressed and struggling urban trees covered in scale insects,» says Emily Meineke, a postdoctoral researcher at Harvard and
first author of a paper on the
study.
«
Other studies have seen a relationship between tameness and stress responses in animals,» said Jessica Hekman, the
first author of the paper who worked on the
study as a graduate student in the laboratory
of University
of Illinois animal sciences professor Anna Kukekova.
Dr Claudia Wellbrock,
study author and Cancer Research UK scientist at The University
of Manchester and a member
of the Manchester Cancer Research Centre, said: «We used to think that cancer cells spread by
first specialising in invading
other parts
of the body and then change in order to grow rapidly.
«Our results provide evidence for clinicians to consider HRT as compared with CRT as a preferred radiation treatment in men with intermediate - risk prostate cancer and at low risk
of other complications,» stated Trevor Royce, MD, MPH, radiation oncologist at Brigham and Women's Hospital and
first author of the
study.
«Phenocopy can be caused by
other risk - modifying genes or exposure patterns that increase the probability
of the specific phenotype manifesting itself,» says the
study's
first author Hildur Helgadottir, researcher at Karolinska Institutet's Department
of Oncology - Pathology, Stockholm, Sweden.
We also hope to learn why exenatide appears to work better for some patients than for
others,» said the
study's
first author, Dr Dilan Athauda (UCL Institute
of Neurology).
However, «although people assume physical abuse is more harmful than
other types
of abuse, we found that they are associated with similar consequences,» says David Vachon, a McGill professor in the Department
of Psychology and the
study's
first author.
«With our results
of a negative relationship between predation pressure and longevity that is largely independent
of other key life history traits we were able to confirm the universality
of the 50 year old evolutionary theory
of aging on a broad geographical scale» concludes Mihai Valcu,
first author of the
study.
For Dr. Christophe Dufresnes from the University
of Lausanne,
first author of the common
study just published in Scientific Reports, this «suggests that the undifferentiated sex chromosomes in these tree frogs contribute more to the evolution
of new species than
other, normal chromosomes.»
The
authors conclude that the
study of marine mammals is just the
first demonstration
of this new evolutionary approach, and is versatile enough to be applied to many
other emerging questions concerning key genes involved in the diversity
of life.
«We've had luck with
other types
of cancer in removing the brakes on the immune system to allow it to fight the tumors, but this has not been the case with glioblastoma,» said
study author Anhua Wu, MD, PhD,
of the
First Hospital
of China Medical University in Shenyang, China.
«We have developed a special mathematical model in which these strategies compete with each
other,» explains Matthias Reiter,
first author of the
study.
Whether this is from reduced mobility due to the assistance
of their families and caregivers, or due to some
other reason is yet to be determined, and something we are currently working on,» added Professor Matchar, who is also
first author of the SAFE
study.
«This is the
first study to offer an unbiased profile
of novel imprinted genes in a mammal
other than mice,» said lead
author Xu Wang, a postdoctoral associate in the laboratory
of Andrew Clark, professor
of molecular biology and genetics and the
study's senior
author.
«This could postpone the development
of age - related diseases,» said Mark Y. Jeng, the
study's
other first author and former graduate student in Ott's lab.
This retraction states that Mori and the
study's
first author, Mariko Tomita, also at University
of the Ryukyus, take responsibility and that
other authors were not involved.
«Scientists have thought that fibroblasts are terminally differentiated, meaning they can't adopt the fate
of other kinds
of cells; but our
study suggests this may not be entirely true,» said Eric Ubil, PhD, a postdoctoral fellow at UNC and
first author of the Nature
study.
We have also found that there is very little overlap
of mutations, despite the cells being located close to each
other, representing an extremely complex mutational burden,» explains the
study's
first author, Irene Franco, Postdoc in Maria Eriksson's research group.
Dr Hong Jing Han, who is the
first author of the
study, elaborated, «The sacrificial mechanism improves the root's ability to withstand
other low temperature - related stresses.
«We initially thought that since actions
of the two compounds are opposing, the combination should cancel the
other out, but they didn't,» said Dr. Emma Taylor, the
study's
first author and an assistant clinical professor
of medicine in the division
of dermatology at the David Geffen School
of Medicine at UCLA.
«Although this was a small, preliminary
study, it suggests that marijuana may affect individuals at high risk for psychosis differently than
other marijuana users, by briefly inducing psychotic - like experiences and impairing their cognition,» said Nehal Vadhan, PhD, a psychologist and associate professor in Psychiatry and Molecular Medicine at Hofstra Northwell School
of Medicine and
first author of the paper.
«This cooling reduced precipitation over Africa, and in combination with a range
of other complex climate feedback mechanisms tipped the humid system towards aridification,» explains the
first author of the
study, James Collins from Helmholtz Centre Potsdam — GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences and Alfred Wegener Institute — Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) in Bremerhaven.
One such possibility is suggested by
first author of the
study Laura D. Lewis, Ph.D. «This technique now gives us a method for obtaining much more detailed information about the complex brain activity that takes place during sleep, as well as
other dynamic switches in brain states, such as when under anesthesia and during hallucinations.»
«Knowing how these bacteria protect themselves, what the mechanisms
of self - resistance
of the bacteria are, is important because they could transfer that resistance to
other bacteria,» said Tingting Huang, a research associate in the Shen laboratory who was
first author of the
study with Ryan M. Peterson
of the University
of Wisconsin, Madison.
«On one hand, we saw similarities that reflect biological necessity and, on the
other hand, differences that mirrored the organism's history,» said Cristina Sisu, postdoctoral fellow in Gerstein's lab and the
first author of the pseudogene
study.
Our results have given us insights into new bacteriotherapies for C. difficile infection and inflammatory bowel disease, and moreover suggest general strategies for developing these therapies for many
other diseases,» said Vanni Bucci, PhD,
first author of the
study and an assistant professor at the University
of Massachusetts at Dartmouth.
«Self - fumigation is important because there currently are no
other methods to control this parasite,» blood - sucking maggots
of the nest fly Philornis downsi, says University
of Utah biology doctoral student Sarah Knutie, the
study's
first author.
In
other words, compromising the fitness
of stem cells in this brain region,» explains Violeta Silva Vargas, the
first author of the
study.
«In the future we hope to apply this strategy to target
other disease - causing RNAs, which range from incurable cancers to important viral pathogens such as Zika and Ebola,» added Research Associate Sai Pradeep Velagapudi, the
first author of the
study and a member
of the Disney lab.
«From the preliminary results, we suspected that in most
of our samples, DNA from
other mammals was too abundant to detect small traces
of human DNA,» says Viviane Slon, Ph.D. student at the Max Planck Institute in Leipzig and
first author of the
study.
The
other study's
first author, Andrea Ghez, a professor
of astronomy at the University
of California, Los Angeles, agrees.
Ewa Chrostek, PhD student at Teixeira's laboratory and
first author of this
study, says: «We found that some
of the most protective Wolbachia variants reduce the survival
of their hosts, suggesting that there may be a trade - off between the protection mediated by the symbiotic bacteria and
other components
of fitness.
«This
study demonstrates that human infrastructure development along coastal areas have long - term consequences on the ability
of coastal wetlands to adapt to sea - level rise and
other processes that reduce the size
of coastal wetlands,» said Talib Oliver - Cabrera, the
study's
first author and a UM Rosenstiel School Ph.D. student.
The researchers
first used an automated process to examine whether the compounds prevented SENP2 from severing the connection between a tiny metal bead and an artificial SUMO protein created in the lab
of Wei Yang, Ph.D., the
study's
other senior
author and an associate professor at Duke University in Durham, NC.
However, our
study has shown that this
other type
of degradation is having a severe impact on the forest, with enormous quantities
of previously stored carbon being lost into the atmosphere,» said Erika Berenguer, researcher from the Lancaster Environment Centre at Lancaster University, in the United Kingdom,
first author on the
study.
«The fascinating thing about SERK1 is that it not only plays a role in the shedding mechanism
of plant organs, but also acts together with
other membrane receptors that regulate totally different aspects
of plant development,» says Julia Santiago,
first author of the
study.
Dr. Robert A.J. Signer, a postdoctoral research fellow in Dr. Morrison's laboratory and
first author of the
study, realized that this reagent could be adapted to measure new protein synthesis by stem cells and
other cells in the blood - forming system.
«A growing body
of evidence suggests that exosomes can facilitate crosstalk between cancer cells and
other types
of cells that are nearby in the microenvironment that surrounds the tumor,» said Hongyun Zhao, the
first author of the eLife
study.
Scientists have detected water vapor on
other planets in the past, but these detections could only take place under very specific circumstances, according to graduate student Alexandra Lockwood, the
first author of the
study.
«Our
study reveals a spectrum
of methods that nature uses to allow organisms to adapt to different environments,» said senior
author Kerstin Lindblad - Toh, Scientific Director
of Vertebrate Genome Biology at the Broad Institute: «These mechanisms are likely to be also at work in humans and
other vertebrates, and by focusing on the remarkably diverse cichlid fishes, we were able to
study this process on a broad scale for the
first time.»
«It is very striking that when we compare the size and shape
of the Big Bird beaks with the beak morphologies
of the
other three species inhabiting Daphne Major, the Big Birds occupy their own niche in the beak morphology space,» said Sangeet Lamichhaney, a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard University and the
first author on the
study.
James A. Edmonds • Member, IPCC Steering Committee on «New Integrated Scenarios» (2006 - present) • Lead
Author, Working Group III, «Framing Issues,» IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (2007) • Lead
Author, Working Group III, «Global, Regional, and National Costs and Ancillary Benefits
of Mitigation,» IPCC Third Assessment Report (2001) • Lead
Author, Working Group III, «Decision - Making Frameworks,» IPCC Third Assessment Report (2001) • Lead
Author, Working Group III, Summary for Policy Makers, IPCC Third Assessment Report (2001) • Lead
Author, Working Group II, «Energy Supply Mitigation Options,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead
Author, Working Group II, «Mitigation: Cross-Sectoral and
Other Issues,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead
Author, Working Group III, «Estimating the Costs
of Mitigating Greenhouse Gases,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead
Author, Working Group III, «A Review
of Mitigation Cost
Studies,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead
Author, Working Group III, «Integrated Assessment
of Climate Change: An Overview and Comparison
of Approaches and Results,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead
Author, IPCC Special Report, Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing
of Climate Change and An Evaluation
of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios (1994) • Lead
Author, IPCC Special Report, Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment (1992) • Major contributor, IPCC
First Assessment Report, Working Group III, Response Strategies Working Group (1991).
Other authors include members
of the Eng lab, Drs. Min - Han Tan (who is
first author) and Mohammed S. Orloff, Charissa Peterson, Jin - Lian Chen and Yiran Yang; genetic counselor coordinator
of the PTEN
study Jessi Mester, MS, CGC; biostatistician Lisa A. Rybicki; and members
of the multidisciplinary PTEN team, thyroid specialist and surgeon Dr. Mira Milas, who is also Director
of Cleveland Clinic's Thyroid Cancer Center; breast specialist Dr. Holly Pederson; and dermatologist Dr. Berna Remzi.
«From the preliminary results, we suspected that in most
of our samples, DNA from
other mammals was too abundant to detect small traces
of human DNA,» Viviane Slon, a Ph.D. student at the Max Planck Institute in Leipzig and
first author of the
study, said in the statement.
«By preventing this debilitating but little - discussed problem, methylnaltrexone could substantially enhance the quality
of the last months
of life for terminal cancer patients and
others who depend on opioid pain relievers,» said the
study's
first author Chun - Su Yuan, MD, PhD, assistant professor
of anesthesia and critical care at the University
of Chicago.