However, they say the work at least proves the potential for mRNA therapy to successfully treat not only hemophilia B but also
other human disorders, such as hemophilia A (caused by faulty clotting factor VIII) or a variety of diseases of the liver, central nervous system, lung and eyes.
This innovative model allows the researchers to test viable new drugs for this disease, and it provides a potential solution to studying
other human disorders of aging in mice.
Unlike most
other human disorders, it severely affects two individuals — the mother and the infant.
Not exact matches
Scientists know how to make fruit flies and mice smarter, and efforts to come up with a treatment for Alzheimer's and
other neurological
disorders are leading to drugs that enhance memory and cognition in
humans.
Managers killed those programs (including one highly anticipated drug aimed at coronary
disorders that was about to head into
human trials) and prioritized
others where there was a clear genetic target for the drug.
When the image of God entered into the species which is humankind, that species was ordained to find its order on a plane
other than the animal, and because of the presence of that divine image, dominance on the
human plane is not a natural order but a
disorder.
Furthermore, despite the claim that evolution has no application, phylogenetic comparisons of
humans and
other organisms allows us to identify the precise location and putative function of genes responsible for developmental
disorders.
When one views the world with no definite theological bias one way or the
other, one sees that order and
disorder, as we now recognize them, are purely
human inventions.
Although in terms of its biological, economic and mental determinisms the
human earth, emerging from war, may be seen to be more tightly fastened upon itself than ever before, in its
other and freer aspects it may give a first impression of growing
disorder.
It ranges from social / emotional wellness — an ability to form satisfying relationships with
others, to play, communicate, learn, and experience the full spectrum of
human emotions — to the
disorders of very early childhood.
«Our data only refers to Rett,» he says, «but it makes one wonder about autism and
other human brain
disorders.»
In certain rare
human medical
disorders, the question of how long people can remain awake raises
other surprising answers, and more questions.
Now, in this week's issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Thomas Albright and Ricardo Gil - da - Costa of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies describe a model system that completes the bridge between cellular and
human studies of schizophrenia, an advance that should help speed the development of therapeutics for schizophrenia and
other neurological
disorders.
Ostrander says that by identifying
other dog genes for body size and for traits such as leg length and head shape, researchers may learn more about growth and its
disorders — especially cancer — in
humans and their best friends.
If so, it would mean that, rather than being an 18,000 - year - old representative of a new species, the hobbit was just a modern
human with a growth
disorder that left it with a brain the size of a grapefruit, among
other odd traits, which is what critics have argued all along.
A neuroscientist at Rutgers University - Newark says the
human brain operates much the same whether active or at rest — a finding that could provide a better understanding of schizophrenia, bipolar
disorder and
other serious mental health conditions that afflict an estimated 13.6 million Americans.
The
human cell - based disease model is expected to lead to a better understanding of these
disorders and
other illnesses, Hsiao said.
It implies that an EBV vaccine, if it were ever developed, could prevent not just kissing disease, but many
other disorders, similar to the way the
human papillomavirus vaccine reduces cervical cancer risk.
Then there are the bees: Regardless of whether honeybees become extinct as a species as a result of colony collapse
disorder, climate change and
other threats, the local extinction of various honeybee populations and the pollination they provide could spell disaster for
human agriculture.
Like
humans, songbirds such as zebra finches (above) can learn vocalizations, and this similarity suggests they could serve as models for research on Huntington's disease and
other neurodegenerative
disorders that affect speech and vocalization.
By now, European astronauts had hoped to be established in their space laboratory called Columbus, where they would be melting and solidifying conductive metals, studying microgravity effects on single - celled organisms, investigating
human balance
disorders, and carrying out dozens of
other experiments.
Two of the world's largest professional societies of
human geneticists have issued a joint position statement on the promise and challenges of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), a new procedure to test blood drawn from pregnant mothers for Down syndrome and
other chromosomal
disorders in the fetus.
«There are a range of metabolic diseases and
other liver
disorders where if you fix a mutated gene you might be really able to have an impact on
human health,» Anderson says.
Researchers also found higher levels of expression of the gene MET, which is linked to autism spectrum
disorder, in the
human prefrontal cortex compared to the
other primates tested.
The real test, Conboy says, will come in clinical trials that aim to block B2M — or
other related molecules — to treat or prevent memory
disorders in
humans.
«That might underlie the WS super-social aspect and their gregarious
human brain, giving insights into autism and
other disorders that affect the social brain.»
Elisabeth Gillis, MSc, a PhD student in the Centre for Medical Genetics at Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium, will tell the annual conference of the European Society of
Human Genetics that she and colleagues from seven
other countries are the first to link this particular genetic mutation to serious aortic
disorders.
If the findings translate to
humans, they could lead to new ways to treat depression, anxiety, and
other mental
disorders.
If the new mechanism also operates in the
human brain and can be potentiated, this could become of clinical importance not only for stroke patients, but also for replacing neurons which have died, thus restoring function in patients with
other disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease,» says Olle Lindvall, Senior Professor of Neurology.
Scientists have discovered a previously unrecognized gene variation that makes
humans have healthier blood lipid levels and reduced risk of heart attacks — a finding that opens the door to using this knowledge in testing or treatment of high cholesterol and
other lipid
disorders.
«Identifying specific signatures of ribonucleotide incorporation in DNA may represent novel biomarkers for
human diseases such as cancer, and
other degenerative
disorders.»
In the new study, the researchers discovered that during the second trimester of
human brain development, oRG cells express genes related to a fundamental signaling pathway called mTOR, defects in which have previously been implicated in autism and several
other psychiatric
disorders.
«Dysfunction of mitochondria outer membrane proteins are linked to
disorders such as diabetes, Parkinsons and
other neurodegenerative diseases, so we hope that this work may also help us to better understand these
human diseases too.»
Unravelling this mechanism could also help scientists understand more about
human cell dysfunctions linked to
disorders such as diabetes, Parkinson's and
other neurodegenerative diseases.
They verified that blood concentration levels were comparable to effective levels in
humans being treated for bipolar
disorder or mania, and then administered the open field and
other behavioral tests.
The results suggest that this strategy could one day treat muscular dystrophy in
humans as well as
other genetic
disorders.
Still, Dudley feels that evolutionary genetic analysis can help identify the most relevant genes and pathological mechanisms at play in schizophrenia and possibly
other mental illnesses that preferentially affect
humans — that is, neurodevelopmental
disorders related to higher cognition and GABA activity, including autism and attention - deficit / hyperactivity
disorder.
These so - called bioreactors, and the mini-brains they foster, should open
other new and valuable windows into
human brain development, brain
disorders and drug testing — and perhaps even produce neurons for treatment of Parkinson's disease and
other disorders, the investigators say.
The technique, carried out in living
human cells and fruit flies, should help reveal how irregularities in protein synthesis contribute to developmental abnormalities and
human disease processes including those involved in Alzheimer's disease and
other memory - related
disorders.
These findings could have implications for understanding the genetic basis of methamphetamine addiction in
humans and the development of novel therapeutics for prevention and treatment of substance abuse and possibly
other psychiatric
disorders.
¿ - herpesviruses, which include the
human oncogenic viruses Kaposi Sarcoma - associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and Epstein Barr virus (EBV), are a family of large double - stranded DNA lymphotrophic viruses that are the causative agents of a variety of
disorders, including lymphoproliferative diseases, lymphomas, as well as
other nonlymphoid cancers in mammals.
Gammaherpesviruses, which include the
human oncogenic viruses Kaposi Sarcoma - associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and Epstein Barr virus (EBV), are a family of large double - stranded DNA lymphotrophic viruses that are the causative agents of a variety of
disorders, including lymphoproliferative diseases, lymphomas, as well as
other nonlymphoid cancers in mammals.
The
Human Biochemical Genetics Section studies selected biochemical defects and
other genetic
disorders to provide insight into cellular mechanisms and to care for neglected groups of rare disease patients.
Animal gait is affected in models of
human disorders such as Parkinson's Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, spinal cord injury and many
others.
He and
other researchers will now use TRN manipulation in mice whose brains mimic
human disorders.
This noninvasive approach could pave the way to using optogenetics in
human patients to treat epilepsy and
other neurological
disorders, the researchers say, although much more testing and development is needed.
From MIT Tech Review: «A new method for growing
human brain cells could unlock the mysteries of dementia, mental illness, and
other neurological
disorders.»
But, the most important aspect of this discovery maybe its ability to possibly shed light on «a host of
human neurological diseases, including dyslexia, schizophrenia and
other disorders...»
Hennebold is attempting to create these «knockout» models for
human diseases like hereditary blindness and deafness, among
other disorders.
The recent Nature paper «High - throughput discovery of novel developmental phenotypes» describes the systematic high - throughput phenotyping screens used in the knock out mice and gives insight into a variety of gene function while a strong correlation was found between genes causing lethality in mice and genes causing diseases in
humans, including cardiovascular defects, spina bifida, and metabolic
disorders, among many
others.