Clevers and other scientists have developed organoids of the gut, liver, lung, brain, and many
other human organs that can be used to model disease or to serve as test beds for drugs.
Not exact matches
Legendary inventor Dean Kamen is working on a venture to manufacture
human organs with the backing of the Pentagon, Rockwell and
others.»
By printing multiple lung airways — or any
other afflicted
organ — from a
human patient and testing drugs on them, pharma companies can bypass the ethically challenged practice of testing on animals and proceed to
human clinical trials with greater confidence the drugs will actually work, according to Wadsworth.
This is why the state is a legitimate
organ of
human organisation, but it is also why the state derives its authority upwards from the individual and the family, via intermediate groups and institutions, and not the
other way round.
First x object was created out of nothing, then combined with
other things created out of nothing, then magically an atom, yhen a cell, a molecule, then bacteria, single cell creatures, followed by simple sea creatures with
organs, then more advanced creatures, next red blooded mammals, then primates, and finally
human.
I would like to repeat, the brain is just like any
other organ and just as capable of failing as a
human heart, a kidney or a lung.
In truth, however, there were
other reasons» apart from the desire for transplantable
organs» to rethink the criteria for determining death, since one needed to decide whether a respirator was simply oxygenating a corpse or sustaining a living
human being.
Human beings also present to themselves through their eyes and ears and
other sense
organs a world of phenomena.
First of all is the biological organism with its big brain, its upright posture, its hand and opposed thumb, its vocal
organs making possible enormous variety in vocalization so that language and
other symbols can develop to expand indefinitely the range of meaning, entering into
human life.
The building block electronic and protonic actual occasions are, in the case of
human beings, swept into vastly more complex, Chinese box - like sets of containing societies within which there are social levels that can be identified with cells,
others which answer to Aristotle's levels of tissues and
organs, and which finally are presided over by what Whitehead refers to as the regnant nexus, a social thread of complex temporal inheritance which, Whitehead suggests, wanders from part to part of the brain, is the seat of conscious direction of the organism as a whole, and answers to what in Plato and Aristotle is called the soul.
When we are faced with incurable congenital diseases, when our fellow
human beings are afflicted with cancer, diabetes, tumours, arthritis, damaged
organs and
other body parts, and many
others, I believe a miracle is indispensable.
Although the Burmese python's body shape is distinct from
other vertebrates, including
humans, its
organs operate the same.
As it can take weeks to grow
human cells into intact differentiated and functional tissues within
Organ Chips, such as those that mimic the lung and intestine, and researchers seek to understand how drugs, toxins or
other perturbations alter tissue structure and function, the team at the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering led by Donald Ingber has been searching for ways to non-invasively monitor the health and maturity of cells cultured within these microfluidic devices over extended times.
If she has her way, animal farms will raise herds of bioengineered pigs, designed to produce kidneys, livers and
other organs that could be transplanted into
humans.
Working with
human breast cancer cells and mouse models of breast cancer, scientists identified a new protein that plays a key role in reprogramming cancer cells to migrate and invade
other organs.
The researchers concluded that using collagen - based membranes in
organ - on - a-chip devices enhance the growth, viability and barrier function of
human colon cells and that the method likely could be extended to cells from
other organs.
Just as elephant seals restrict blood flow to their nonessential tissues during deep dives, blood flow is interrupted in
humans during
organ transplantation, stroke, heart attack and
other injuries.
The
human brain, meanwhile, is vastly more complicated than any
other organ.
The most dramatic divergence between
humans and
other primates can be found in the brain, the primary
organ that gives our species its identity.
Humans will always need protein, the stuff of our muscles,
organs and
other tissues.
Comparing
humans and
other primates, they saw little difference in basal metabolic rate, which reflects the total calories used by our
organs while we are at rest.
To achieve this, the researchers needed new equipment — a platform that would allow tissues to grow and interact with each
other — as well as engineered tissue that would accurately mimic the functions of
human organs.
The success could point the way to a new type of therapy aimed at repairing intestinal damage in
humans, and potentially for repairing damage in
other organs.
The scientists compared the sizes of
organs in
humans and
other primates.
As a result, he and
other researchers have begun genetically modifying pig embryos with the hope they will eventually give rise to pigs that contain one or more
human organs — the subject of his feature - length article «Human Organs from Animal Bodies.&r
human organs — the subject of his feature - length article «
Human Organs from Animal Bodies.&r
Human Organs from Animal Bodies.»
Adult organisms ranging from fruit flies to
humans harbor adult stem cells, some of which renew themselves through cell division while
others differentiate into the specialized cells needed to replace worn - out or damaged
organs and tissues.
PPL Therapeutics is betting that hearts and
other organs from pigs can be transplanted into
humans.
The reason why some animals can regenerate tissues after severe
organ loss or amputation while
others, such as
humans, can not renew some structures has always intrigued scientists.
The ability of scientists to convert
human skin cells into
other cell types, such as neurons, has the potential to enhance understanding of disease and lead to finding new ways to heal damaged tissues and
organs, a field called regenerative medicine.
«Consideration of costs can reduce moral objections to
human organ sales and
other «repugnant» transactions, says researcher.»
«The development of this microfluidic lung model, as well as
other organs - on - chip, holds the promise of improving the physiological relevance of cellular models for more accurate prediction of the effects of toxicants and drugs on
humans, and for reducing the use of animals in medical and pharmaceutical research,» said Sonia Grego, Ph.D., research scientist at RTI and the project's principal investigator.
Lipton went on to state, «It will be important to see if HIV / AIDS acts similarly on stem cells for
other organs in the
human body, as this may impact on the disease process as a whole.»
That and
other concerns led the National Institutes of Health to announce in 2015 that it would not fund experiments that put
human pluripotent stem cells, those with the ability to morph into almost any kind of tissue or
organ, into the early embryos of
other animals.
The major theme of Bio-X is to unlock the secrets of the
human body by treating body and brain as a whole assembly of complex
organ systems that interact with each
other dynamically.
He and
other scientists questioned how soon, if ever, chimeras would serve as sources for
human organs, however.
In
humans, low levels of hydrogen sulfide serve as a signaling molecule that helps regulate physiological processes in the brain, heart and
other organs.
The key to the evolutionary success of fish — and their possible survival in future — may lie with a molecule that they ultimately bequeathed to
humans: hemoglobin, the precious carrier of oxygen into our brain, heart, muscles and
other organs.
A genetic mutation that occurred over 700 million years ago may have contributed to the development of certain
organs in
human beings and
other vertebrates.
«If we can tell the
human iPSCs in an animal host to develop into a kidney or
other organ, for example, it could provide an entirely new source for transplant tissues,» says Izpisua Belmonte.
How Things Grow, Including Cancer A protein discovered in fruit fly eyes has brought a Johns Hopkins team closer to understanding how the
human heart and
other organs automatically determine when they are the correct size, a piece of information that may hold clues to controlling cancer.
Bacteria in the small intestines of mice and
humans can travel to
other organs and trigger an autoimmune response, according to a new study.
Suzuki, possibly inspired by his new job as a research scientist at the Research Unit for
Organ Regeneration in Kobe, Japan, explains it this way: «Just as
humans can start over in life, differentiated cells can also take on
other fates following the generation of undifferentiated stem cells.»
San Diego, CA (March 31, 2009)-- Novocell, Inc., a stem cell engineering company, today announced that it has received U.S. Patent 7,510,876 with claims covering
human definitive endoderm cells, an essential cell for generating not only pancreatic type cells, which Novocell is developing for use as a cell therapy for diabetes, but also
other endoderm lineage - derived tissues and
organs such as lungs, intestine, liver, thymus and thyroid.
Similarly,
other methods of developing artificial
organs have also surfaced such as in March when researchers were able to successfully utilize spinach leaves to create actual beating
human heart tissue.
Stress will lower all hormone levels in the body and do
other damage as well to all
organs and systems of the
human body.
Genetic variants called single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) play a greater role in the metabolism of the
human brain compared to almost all the
other organs.
Supplies of vitamin A are so vital to
human health that we are able to store large quantities of it in the liver and
other organs.
To offset the manay side effects of a standard keto diet, Dr Capasso recommends following a more complete keto diet plan including all the nutrients needed to allow your body to maximize the fat burning effects while strengthening your mitochondria (the energy source of every cell in the
human body), and keeping your liver and
other organs healthy.
While smarter
humans could better survive, the animals killed
other easier prey, feasting on the most nutritious parts — the liver, stomach, brain, heart, and
other organs and glands.
however, the definition Cannibalism is: the act or practice of
humans eating the flesh or internal
organs of
other human beings.