Not exact matches
They include a robotic arm to scoop samples and
others to analyze the chemistry of the Jovian
moon's
icy surface (SN: 5/17/14, p. 20).
Whereas Pluto's putative ocean could in principle support life, it is probably locked beneath perhaps 200 kilometers of ice and very far from Earth, making it a much less appealing target for astrobiological studies than
other, closer subsurface oceans known to exist in the solar system, such as those within the
icy moons circling Jupiter and Saturn.
The smooth,
icy surface of Telesto sets it apart from most
other Saturnian
moons, which are heavily cratered.
«We also see fractures on
other solar system bodies, such as Jupiter's
icy moon Europa,» Quick said.
«If you find an ocean beneath the surface of one
moon, perhaps the same is true of
other icy objects in space,» says Jesper Lindkvist.
The very existence of these hardy organisms hints that life might be able to eke out an existence in the cold, dry climate of Mars, the
icy, acidic conditions of Jupiter's
moon Europa, or in countless
other spots beyond our solar system.
Its
icy surface was as white and bright as fresh snow, and whereas the
other airless
moons were heavily pocked with craters, Enceladus was mantled in places with extensive plains of smooth, uncratered terrain, a clear sign of past internally driven geologic activity.
Scientists are interested in understanding early life on Earth because if we ever hope to find life on
other worlds - especially
icy worlds with subsurface oceans such as Jupiter's
moon Europa and Saturn's Enceladus - we need to know what chemical signatures to look for.
Most likely, scientists have proposed, the tidal flexing induced in a
moon's
icy surface causes cracks in polar regions to open widest while the satellite is farthest from its parent planet but clamp shut at
other times.
Scientists are interested in understanding early life on Earth because if we ever hope to find life on
other worlds — especially
icy worlds with subsurface oceans such as Jupiter's
moon Europa and Saturn's Enceladus — we need to know what chemical signatures to look for.
Based on these facts, and
other indicators, researchers recently proposed that the
icy moons formed from ring particles and then moved outward, away from the planet, merging with
other moons on the way.
Scientists were already fairly confident in the ocean's existence, based on the
moon's smooth
icy surface — evidence of past resurfacing by the ocean — and
other observations by the Galileo spacecraft, which made a handful of flybys in the 1990s.
Saturn's much smaller
moon, Enceladus, features a network of
icy volcanoes spewing ammonia, formaldehyde, and
other organic molecules.
Two veteran NASA missions are providing new details about
icy, ocean - bearing
moons of Jupiter and Saturn, further heightening the scientific interest of these and
other «ocean worlds» in our solar system and beyond.
For example, the spacecraft spotted geysers of water vapor and
other material blasting from the south pole of the
icy moon Enceladus.
When planetary scientists started studying the photographs and data from Voyager and the subsequent Galileo mission that studied the Jovian system during the 1990s and early 2000s, they confirmed this notion: these ridges, or lineae, are fructures, or cracks, on Europa's
icy surface, caused be the intense tidal forces of the massive, nearby Jupiter and the orbital resonances with the
other nearby
moons.
There are three
other missions as part of this initiative, including JUICE (Jupiter
Icy Moon Explorer, an L - class mission intended for a 2022 launch), Solar Orbiter (M1, intended for a 2017 launch), and Euclid (M2, intended for a 2020 launch).
Laboratory experiments on Earth can now simulate the conditions under which life might emerge on Saturn's
moon Enceladus, as well as
other icy alien worlds, according to new research published in journal Astrobiology.
It also would be far easier to get a water sample from Enceladus, which has plumes of water vapor, ice and particles shooting more than 300 miles off its surface, than from
other moons, such as Jupiter's Europa, where a massive ocean is believed to be buried beneath a thick
icy crust.
The
other moons orbit this pair:
icy shards called Styx, Nix, Kerberos, and Hydra.
Icy moons are made mostly of ice, which can be frozen water, or ice made of
other materials.
Citing Mars sample return, an upcoming mission to Jupiter's ocean - harboring
moon Europa and possible future probes that could visit
other icy satellites, Maynard engaged the audience of scientists with the stated intent of changing how they think about the process.
The water - rich
moon is «one of the few places beyond Earth where we can watch geology happen in real time, giving us a primer for understanding
other, less active,
icy worlds,» John Spencer, a scientist at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colo., who was not involved in the study, wrote in a commentary.
As NASA explains on its website, among
other discoveries, Cassini revealed the
icy jets that shoot from Saturn's minuscule
moon Enceladus, which showed evidence of an underground ocean with hydrothermal activity within it.
The Galileo mission that studied the Jovian system during the 1990s and early 2000s confirmed the scientists» speculations that these ridges were fractures, or cracks, on Europa's
icy surface, caused be the intense tidal forces of the massive, nearby Jupiter and the orbital resonances with the
other nearby
moons of the Jovian system.