Disease travels in predictable ways: we contract them from the environment, through inanimate vectors or
other infected people.
Not exact matches
On the
other hand, there are obviously means by which the AIDS virus is transmitted from a
person who is
infected to one who is not.
The growth counselor's function is to help such
persons as they work through their resistance to bury a dead relationship; uncouple without infighting so as to avoid further hurt to each
other and to their children; agree on a plan for the children that will be best for the children's mental health; work through the ambivalent feelings that usually accompany divorce — guilt, rage, release, resentment, failure, joy, loss — so that each
person's
infected grief wound can heal; discover what each contributed to the disintegration of their relationship; learn the relationship - building and love - nurturing skills which each will need either to enjoy creative singlehood or to establish a better marriage.
People are
infected with HIV / AIDS or
other terminal diseases.
Dr. Stephen Keener, Mecklenburg County medical director, said the quarantine is just a preventative measure: «Quarantine is a public health measure to protect the public that requires healthy
people who were exposed to a disease to be prevented from contact with
others until it is certain that they are not
infected».
«Religious and political groups, spiritual healing centres, families, associations and
other bodies should, in the meantime, discourage gatherings and activities that may unwittingly promote close contact with
infected persons or place
others at risk.»
Approximately one in five
people who are
infected will develop a fever with
other symptoms.
Approximately 1 in 5
people who are
infected will develop a fever with
other symptoms.
She spent weeks at a time at the clinic, helping to improve patient care, tracking trends in HIV and
other STD patterns, and observing the behaviors of
infected and uninfected
people.
She points out that the test would have to have a very low rate of false positives to avoid putting healthy
people at risk of picking up diseases from
other, genuinely
infected people.
One SARS patient with diarrhea managed to
infect 321
other people in an apartment complex because faulty plumbing aerosolized his feces, allowing them to drift on wind currents into
other apartments.
If there is poor sanitation or
people are crowded together, those germs are likely to
infect other hosts.
«Perhaps,» he says, «it spent time in
other animals» before
infecting people.
In the most famous example of cannibalism - related disease transmission, the Fore
people of New Guinea were nearly driven to extinction as a result of their ritualized consumption of brains and
other tissues cut from the bodies of their deceased kin — kin who had been
infected by kuru, an incurable and highly transmissible neurological disease.
To control the spread of cholera during an outbreak, rapid care for
infected people is vital, including providing ready access to rehydration therapy — a huge challenge in a country where civil war has wreaked havoc on public health and
other infrastructure.
The search should include family and
other contacts of
infected people, plus healthcare workers and the general population, as well as animals, he says.
In this way the parasite spreads very efficiently through the population; one
person infected with malaria could potentially
infect over one hundred
others.
In 1 in 10 cases,
people infected with these germs spread the disease to apparently healthy
people in the hospital — such as patients, doctors or nurses — who in turn can act as silent carriers of illness,
infecting others even if they don't become sick.
The new 3 - D structure, which was obtained using X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy, revealed that the outer surface of the Zika NS1 protein has substantially different electrical - charge properties than those of
other flaviviruses — indicating it may interact differently with the members of an
infected person's immune system.
The Epstein - Barr virus, which
infects some 90 % of Americans, may cause changes in gene expression that dramatically increase a
person's chance of getting lupus and six
other autoimmune disorders, a new study by Harley, now a rheumatologist at the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center in Ohio, and colleagues shows.
«Researchers are still working to understand precisely how Zika and
other flaviviruses interact with an
infected person's immune system,» she said.
Unfortunately for him and for many
other people, he had picked up severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS — perhaps directly from an
infected bat or from a small, arboreal mammal called a civet, common in one of Guangdong's famous «wet markets» that sell wild animals for food, or else from a
person or chain of
people ultimately
infected from one of those animal sources.
After a
person becomes
infected, early symptoms — fever, a swollen eye — may be mistaken for any number of
other ailments.
The research suggests there are more
people infected in lymphoid tissues, who may never develop the disease but could still
infect others via blood transfusions or organ donations
In general, most
people infected with one of the
other three viruses tested in the study — West Nile Virus, Chikangunya or Dengue — either had no symptoms or, when ill, had mild symptoms.
All last week CDC officials reiterated their conclusion — based on nearly 40 years worth of successfully containing past outbreaks — that you can not catch the Ebola virus from
people who are
infected unless they have already begun suffering a fever or started showing
other signs of illnesses.
A small percentage of
people who do become
infected never seem to suffer any harm, and
others hold the virus at bay for a decade or more before showing damage to their immune systems.
World Health Organization researcher Ana Maria Henao - Restrepo and colleagues tested a «ring vaccination» approach, by immediately vaccinating family members and
other contacts of
people infected with Ebola.
The Epstein - Barr virus (EBV), which
infects some 90 % of Americans, may cause changes in gene expression that dramatically increase a
person's chance of getting lupus and six
other autoimmune disorders, a new study by Harley and colleagues shows.
Although the cholera bacterium, Vibrio cholerae, is usually thought of as a disease - causing organism, most strains never
infect people and live freely in estuaries and
other brackish waters.
Campylobacter jejuni
infects more than a million
people yearly in the United States and is also known to trigger
other autoimmune disorders such as Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Reiter's arthritis.
This is likely due to a change in
people's behavior: they avoid contact with
others, so fewer
people are
infected.
It is now well known that sexually transmitted diseases dramatically increase the likelihood that a
person will
infect others with HIV, or become
infected.
If the retroviruses
infected a
person during or after a transplant, they could disrupt important human genes, leading to cancer or
other diseases.
The new study, published in Eurosurveillance, concludes that each
infected person infects between 2.2 and 3.1
others, a «reproduction ratio» in keeping with those of
other pandemic influenza viruses.
We take it for granted that tickling causes laughter and that one
person's laughter will easily «
infect»
other people within earshot.
But such estimates are meaningless when we know that some
people are
infected by a single exposure while
others go uninfected after thousands of risky encounters.
However, similar viruses have
infected people in
other countries, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
During this period, an
infected person can pass the virus to
others.
This is especially true for younger gay men, who are being
infected at a higher rate than
others, and
people who have a history of substance use and heterosexual men.»
This strain can
infect people who may be exposed by contact with
infected animals, by drinking raw milk, or by consuming
other contaminated food products.
HBV can be contracted through contact with an
infected person's blood or
other bodily fluid, and the infection can either be acute or chronic.
«The pathogen does not care if it jumped from an animal or from another human; the only difference is that in a stuttering transmission an
infected person can trigger
other chains of human infections.
More than 1 billion
people are
infected with disease - causing species worldwide, while
other strains flourish in wheat, corn, and
other crops, where they destroy food harvests.
«In
people chronically
infected with hepatitis B or C, human papillomaviruses or
other viruses known to cause cancer, radioimmunotherapy could potentially eliminate virus -
infected cells before they're able to transform into cancer cells.»
However, bnAbs are found in only a minority of
infected people, in quantities too small to clear the virus, so Burton and
other researchers are now trying to design vaccines to elicit these bnAbs in numbers large enough to provide effective protection.
The impetus for the plan is evidence from recent clinical trials showing that treating
people with HIV earlier not only reduces the likelihood of disease progression but also lowers the chances that they will
infect others.
A new HCV infection is effectively treated with direct - acting antiviral drugs, but the researchers say a preventive vaccine is needed to control what they call an HCV pandemic because as many as 50 percent of
people infected are unaware that they carry the virus, putting
others at risk of infection.
«We need to make sure
people know the facts, have the right information to protect themselves and know how to avoid
infecting others,» says Sophie - Jane Madden of international health charity Médecins sans Frontières.
«We need to make sure
people know the facts, have the right information to protect themselves and know how to avoid
infecting others,» says Sophie - Jane Madden of charity Médecins sans Frontières.