Without venue reform,
other measures designed to protect innovators from patent trolls can backfire, simply giving trolls further incentive to sue in the most troll - friendly courts.
Anti- and pro-Airbnb forces have each scheduled media buys and
other measures designed to grab the attention of Clinton and Democratic delegates in Philadelphia this week.
This move should be coupled with
other measures designed to equalize economic opportunities and benefits for every American.
Betting among veteran observers from banks and think tanks is that he will lean this time toward selective tax breaks and
other measures designed to encourage companies to hire and invest, rather than another big round of direct spending.
What's more, the international trend is toward signing bilateral investment treaties and
other measures designed to stimulate investment.
Not exact matches
Physicists could look for evidence of
other universes using tools
designed to
measure ripples in spacetime — also known as primordial gravitational waves — that would have been generated by the universe's initial expansion from the Big Bang.
Judged by
other measures of the exchange rate
designed to capture competition with imports or against export competitors, it has shown a small increase in competitiveness.
Experts worry that the United States» actions could ignite a trade war, noting that Chinese economic officials have a keen understanding of the American system and are good at
designing targeted retaliatory
measures against American agricultural products and
other exports.
The new legislation is
designed to improve the federal government's effectiveness in promoting religious liberty by, among
other measures:
Previous attempts to evaluate the Baby Friendly Initiative within an observational study
design have often been limited by small sample size or reliance upon ecological
measures of confounding factors.16, 17 The advantage of the Millennium Cohort Study is the availability of individual - level social and demographic information, as well as the circumstances of pregnancy and delivery, allowing adjustment for factors that in
other studies may be associated with both policy intervention and infant feeding practices, via area or individual population differences.
Place of birth research has been plagued with controversy over study
design, variables to be
measured, cohort definition and
other factors specific to this context.
The
measures are
designed to ensure that children have meaningful interactions with those from
other backgrounds.
Others - like
measures on driverless cars and a spaceport - are just watercooler moments,
designed to distract us from the lack of content elsewhere.
The project, which started construction in 2013, has bioswales
designed to absorb flood waters, drainage and
other measures intended to make the area more resilient in case another Hurricane Sandy hits the borough.
Science can help
measure the scope, scale and impact of illegal wildlife trade, map illicit networks and assess the effect of social marketing and
other interventions
designed to reduce demand.
But anyone who reads Foundations of Computer Science will realise that using C + + to make a large program work reliably after it has developed problems is a desperate
measure; reading Interactive System
Design would instead make sure you programmed the right thing sooner, and hence relied a lot less on reusing
other programmers» possibly bodged efforts.
«By carefully selecting, in evidence - based ways, certain important
design upgrades when creating a new hospital, the
design upgrades will cost more, e.g., single rooms,
measures to reduce noise, but they pay back rather quickly by shortening stays and reducing
other costs.»
In the meantime, it cautions parents who use them in that age group to, among
other things, carefully follow dosing directions, only use
measuring spoons or cups that come with or are specifically
designed to be used with the drugs, and remember that the drugs, at best, temporarily mask symptoms of but neither cure nor shorten the duration of colds or coughs.
In
other words, a battery of different, well -
designed tests appears to be
measuring overall intelligence rather than simply how well a person does on each individual test.
«Using multiple tools for
measuring reading ease, we found that IPCC reports are
designed for grownups, but they are not harder to read than
other science documents, including those written for the public by professional writers,» said co-author Chris Field, who served as the co-chair of the second IPCC Working Group.
The $ 750 million UARS mission was
designed to
measure ozone and
other chemical compounds found in Earth's ozone layer in order to better understand how the upper atmosphere affects our planet.
That decision bypassed U.S. government and
other safety
measures designed to protect human study participants.
Other research
measures announced by Flaherty included $ 72.75 million for a forestry and environmental genomics competition at Genome Canada; $ 63.78 million over 5 years for the Canadian Space Agency's plan to develop the RADARSAT Constellation Mission, which proposes to generate radar images using multiple satellites; and $ 17.46 million over 5 years «to commence the pre-construction
design phase» for the proposed Canadian Arctic Research Initiative.
Like Robosoft, Gecko also
designed its robot to connect with third - party medical monitoring systems that
measure blood pressure and sugar, pulse rate, and
other medical information, which it sends to physicians via the Internet.
All the testing was done in one ear, while the children had the
other ear free to listen to cartoons they brought — a
measure designed to keep them engaged.
Together, the
measures were
designed to decrease carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter and
other compounds in the air that are considered major public health concerns, playing a role in an estimated 1.4 percent of deaths worldwide, and 2 percent of all cardio - pulmonary deaths worldwide.
The students then rated statements
designed to
measure how they felt about their group (e.g., «I feel part of this group of participants,» «I feel a sense of loyalty to the
other participants»).
When striving to adjust client programs based on
other stressors in their lives, assumptions have to be made, program
designs may have to be adjusted and the personal trainer must be able to
measure the results of these changes.
Those surveys were
designed to
measure five types of outcomes: 1) whether the school tour helped create cultural consumers (students who want to return to museums and engage in
other cultural activities), 2) whether the school tour helped create cultural producers (students who want to make art), 3) whether the school tour increased student knowledge about art and history, 4) whether the school tour improved student critical thinking about works of art, and 5) whether the school tour altered student values, like empathy and tolerance.
Still
other institutions employed a variety of assessment
measures, such as the Rorschach test, James Cattell's 16 Factor Personality test, the Guilford - Zimmerman Temperament Survey, the Thurstone Temperament Schedule, and a host of
other batteries
designed to explore the teacher's behavior, personality, and attitude.
Every
other component of the evaluation (methods, sampling, instruments,
measures, analysis) flows from this basic
design.
Because NAEP is well -
designed, well - respected, and zero - stakes for anybody, it is less susceptible to corruption than most
other measures in education.
Researchers need to consider ways to
measure other outcomes that are meaningful in the debate, such as by
designing studies with long follow - up periods to enable future research on high school graduation, college - going, and labor - market outcomes.
The KIPP charter school network and
other schools are testing student report cards
designed to
measure key character traits.
The primary aims of this study are to document the process of moving towards new, integrated systems in each of these cities; to highlight which strategies moved the cities forward in creating these systems and what barriers the cities encountered; to examine how these cities incorporated the needs of students with disabilities, English language learners, and students from different economic backgrounds into their system
designs; to understand how students, teachers, and parents, and
others experience elements of the new system and how these experiences differed for students with special needs; and to document quantitative outcomes on a range of
measures, disaggregated by student subgroup.
Mobile learning is not
designed to be an educational tool that works in silo, but as a tool that complements
other training
measures such as classroom style training and virtual classes.
-- Motivation, Creativity, and
Other Skills Despite what some see as problems and controversies, tests are very successful in
measuring the things they are
designed to
measure.
Some are
designed to predict student performance, while
others are
designed to
measure a student's knowledge as compared to peers across the country.
The value - added
measures are
designed to provide estimates of the independent effect of the teacher on the growth in a student's learning and to separate this from
other influences on achievement such as families, peers, and neighborhoods.
No
other country in the economic coalition has committed to
measure achievement that way, a method
designed to ensure schools do more to help underperforming children.
Although proper attribution is an important precondition to learning, further development needs to take place to
design instruments that
measure actual reading gains, as
measured on statewide assessment tests and
other vehicles.
It is based on a comparison of two different value - added scores for teachers: one derived from the regular state assessment (which varies by participating district) and the
other from an alternative assessment that is specifically
designed to
measure students» depth of higher - order conceptual understanding in each subject.
If you were to
design a comparative study of differences in student achievement between school environments that use annual standardized tests and those that do not, what
measures of achievement or
other outcomes would you examine to reveal differences, and why?
For instance, university researchers at the Stanford University Graduate School of Education's John W. Gardner Center recently partnered with the California CORE districts — which include the Los Angeles Unified, Oakland Unified, Fresno Unified, Long Beach Unified, Santa Ana Unified, Sanger Unified, Garden Grove Unified, and Sacramento City Unified school districts — to
design a new local school accountability system that included
measures of students» social - emotional learning, growth mindset, self - efficacy, and school climate.51 Researchers found that these
measures were predictive of students» test performance and correlated with
other important academic and behavioral outcomes.52
Norm - referenced tests — Standardized tests
designed to
measure how a student's performance compares with that of
other students.
Evaluating teachers based on student results on tests and
other student assessments that were never
designed to rate educators is neither a scientifically or educationally sound way to be used for a
Measure of Student Learning portion of a teacher's rating.
Any doctoral student who has taken courses in Research Methods and
Design can tell you that these tests are inappropriate
measures of anything
other than their stated purposes, none of which includes the purpose of overall school success.
They also complain that the SAT and ACT are
designed to
measure college readiness, while the Smarter Balance assessment is aimed at
measuring high school achievement, thus, one test can not substitute for the
other.
Renewed calls for improved teacher training have inspired a number of organizations to create lists of the professional skills new teachers need and to
design rubrics and
other instruments to
measure how well candidates are mastering such basic capabilities as
designing lessons, interpreting student work, and creating a safe learning environment.
Trenton would need to admit that Student Growth Percentiles can not be fairly attributed to teacher input when they were never
designed to find that in the first place, and the problems with Value - Added Models in
other states mean that growth
measures in general should be rejected.