Using tumor biopsies from BRAF melanoma patients treated with either BRAF inhibitors or with combined BRAF and MEK inhibitors, a recently FDA - approved drug combination to fight
the other mechanisms of resistance, the researchers found that tumors resistant to the BRAF inhibitors had increased levels of autophagy compared with baseline tumors.
Not exact matches
«Indeed, we believe AR - V7 and
other, related variants are a
mechanism of resistance in this disease and patients who have them may have a poorer prognosis.»
Adult drug resistant cancer cells may contribute to this problem, and the authors discuss these and
other cancer drug
resistance mechanisms in their recent publication in the September issue
of the journal Cancers.
Further investigations could pave the way to a more complete understanding
of the genetics and metabolomics
of cell growth in yeast and the underlying
mechanisms relevant to
other settings in which cells face challenging conditions, such as cancer progression and the evolution
of drug
resistance.
«Knowing how these bacteria protect themselves, what the
mechanisms of self -
resistance of the bacteria are, is important because they could transfer that
resistance to
other bacteria,» said Tingting Huang, a research associate in the Shen laboratory who was first author
of the study with Ryan M. Peterson
of the University
of Wisconsin, Madison.
The study also may have broader implications for how clinicians approach the development
of such treatments and understand
mechanisms behind
resistance to treatment in
other cancers.
Additional studies in which we more precisely define the
mechanisms of resistance and growth in an individual's tumor with genomic sequencing, and
other means, will be important to maximize the ability to target all the critical pathways to achieve greater success.»
Drs. Baughn and Minato hope that the understanding
of mechanisms for synergy will lead them and
others to more potent drug combinations that can be deployed in the fight against pathogenic microbes as drug
resistance becomes increasingly commonplace.
First
of all, it seems that biodiversity may not offer as much protection if the event in question is very extreme: buffering
mechanisms which drive ecosystem
resistance, such as compensation by better - adapted species or species taking over the functional role
of others (functional redundancy), may simply be overwhelmed in such cases.
p53 on the
other hand is an anti-cancer gene that normally reduces life span whilst lowering the risk
of cancer - the traditional view being that
mechanisms of extended longevity and
mechanisms of cancer
resistance have evolved to a point
of balance.
Among
other things, we have identified one
mechanism of multi-drug
resistance (MDR) involving P - glycoprotein (Pgp) which functions as a drug efflux pump
of broad specificity.
However, the
mechanism of resistance in prostate cancer, and to PARPi
other than olaparib, is unknown.
The role
of gene regulation in C. auris drug
resistance mechanisms and host interactions — such as overexpression
of ERG11 and
other known fluconazole
resistance genes — are currently unknown.
Interpretation: The exo - E415G SNP and plasmepsin 2 - 3 amplification are markers
of piperaquine
resistance and dihydroartemisinin - piperaquine failures in Cambodia, and can help monitor the spread
of these phenotypes into
other countries
of the Greater Mekong subregion, and elucidate the
mechanism of piperaquine
resistance.
Many
mechanisms of MDR have been described, such as the overexpression
of MDR1 (also known as P - glycoprotein or ABCB1) or
other ATP - dependent transporters that pump drugs out
of the cancer cells, amplification
of drug - inactivating enzymes, mutations or modifications
of drug targets, alterations in DNA repair machinery, and increased
resistance to apoptosis (1 — 3).
Dr. Fiona is also experienced in treating a wide variety
of other conditions and has a particular interest in inflammatory disorders, disorders
of insulin
resistance, and the complex
mechanisms of the hormonal system — and in particular, in the connection between the endocrine and immune systems (immuno - endocrinology).