Sentences with phrase «other outcome variables»

Scholars already found support for a curvilinear relationship between workload and other outcome variables, such as physical health (i.e., cross-sectional study; Karanika - Murray et al., 2009) and task performance (i.e., diary study; Hofmans et al., 2015).

The authors suggested that future research could further investigate connections between mindfulness, relationship satisfaction and other outcome variables.

Not exact matches

Though there are large, governing rules of the universe which tend to guide all actions and behaviors (such as the laws of gravity and entropy), the nearly infinite number of other variables can often lead to unforeseen outcomes and unexpected results.

Multivariate analyses were performed with logistic regression for outcome variables with paternal depression and other covariates as predictors.

This may be different in other countries, but it is not unexpected in the Netherlands, where home birth has been an approved option for a long time.1 5 12 After background variables were controlled for, the perinatal outcome for primiparous women with low risk pregnancies was similar for those who planned home births and those who planned hospital births.

Other evidence supports the fact that LBW infants who are fed their mother's milk, compared to those fed bovine - based formula, have better short - term visual and developmental outcomes, although variables such as daily intake and duration of breastfeeding should also be considered.

Contributions include discussions on racial disparities in special education placements, the intersection of disability with other identity variables such as gender and sexuality; the exploitation of disabled bodies to generate resources for humanitarian projects; and suggestions for how a human rights framework can promote inclusivity and better health outcomes.

Unlike other studies that have looked at the influence of social media on election outcomes, their study, «More Tweets, More Votes: Social Media as a Quantitative Indicator of Political Behavior,» took into account such variables as incumbency, partisanship, media coverage, and socio - demographic makeup of the electorate.

Unlike the common practice with other mathematical variables, a random variable can not be assigned a value; a random variable does not describe the actual outcome of a particular experiment, but rather describes the possible, as - yet - undetermined outcomes in terms of real numbers.

Other comparisons were of outcome variables derived from only one male offspring per litter per experimental groups.

Five of the 10 studies were ostensibly about the relation of other potential prognostic variables to outcomes but happened to present data on smoking status as a potential confounder of those relations.

To identify methodological categories, the outcome of each paper was classified according to a set of binary variables: 1 - outcome measured on biological material; 2 - outcome measured on human material; 3 - outcome exclusively behavioural (measures of behaviours and interactions between individuals, which in studies on people included surveys, interviews and social and economic data); 4 - outcome exclusively non-behavioural (physical, chemical and other measurable parameters including weight, height, death, presence / absence, number of individuals, etc...).

After adjusting for variables which could impact the outcomes, such as age, sex, intensity of depression, and other conditions in addition to use of other medicines, the researchers determined that SSRIs and medications in the group of other medications for depression were linked to a greater risk of a number of adverse outcomes in contrast to TCAs.

This is dangerous especially for people who like to control every element of their lives because you have to have outcome variables other than scale weight.

For example the sample was not representative of the demographics and achievement characteristics of the schools involved nor did it evaluate other variables such as professional development, or literacy coach support, variables which would have influenced the program outcomes.

This confounding leaves open the possibility that one or all of these other practice variables contributed to the particularly positive outcomes for blended learning.

In my review I recommend analyses of international policies and practices done by Eric Hanushek, Ludger Woessmann, Martin West, Michael Kremer, Karthik Muralidharan and Charles Glenn because, unlike Tucker and other «best practices» gurus, they avoid the error of selection on the dependent variable by considering the full range of outcomes, not just focusing on successful places.

One can not, of course, prove that one system of governance produces better outcomes than another, because it is not possible to vary governance systems at a national or state scale while holding all other variables constant, nor is it possible to randomly assign governance models to countries or states.

In the time between screening and outcome measures, instruction, absences, maturation, and other variables occur with variation at individual rates that make predictions very difficult.

That's because we'll be holding all of the other variables constant, then changing the interest rate to see how it affects the outcome.

Claiming a direct causal relation between health outcomes and a single variable (in this case, NIH funding) without considering how other variables may be contributing to the outcome is inherently misleading.

Aside from those prominent factors discussed above, other variables manage to contribute to the outcome of your insurance quotes.

In the final comorbidity or adjusted model, the prior disorder that corresponded to the outcome variable and all other prior disorders were included.

This is supported by Szatmari's work in Canada, which showed that family dysfunction and, for boys, service needs disappeared as significant variables associated with ADHD when comorbidity for other disorders were factored in, of which by the far the most common was CD.31 Unsurprisingly, abused children with ADHD have poorer outcomes in adulthood, but that could have several alternative explanations as there are many confounders that could account for these differences in outcome.

Relation of the therapeutic alliance with outcome and other variables: A meta - analytic review.

Importantly, family type is not significantly associated with health outcome measures when other key variables are considered.

To that end, Imago Relationship International supports research that involves the use of Imago Therapy and any aspect of Imago Therapy that is explicitly described by its founder, research that evaluates the impact Imago Therapy has on individuals, couples, and other systems over a wide range of impact variables including outcome studies of workshops and in - office treatment regimes, neuroscience and biological studies involving Imago Relationship Therapy; and the use of Imago Relationship Therapy with specific diagnostic categories and its effect on positive outcomes.

Short, or accelerated, courtships are a risk factor for poor marital outcomes, including divorce (i.e., «the quicker they rise, the harder they fall»).1 The reasons for this association are fairly obvious: it is very hard for two individuals to truly get to know each other and gauge long - term compatibility in a short amount of time, and very often individuals base their relationships on feelings of passion that are highly variable (see «Am I in love?»).

This simple model proposed direct effects on outcomes from the other variable groups, as well as a moderating effect of individual differences and resources on demands.

Another variable directly impacting the success of treatment of personality disorders is client drop out — again, the outcomes with group Schema Therapy, is most gratifying, with drop out rates far below other group treatment approaches.

We found no associations between child involvement and other treatment variables, however, it is not entirely clear what role child and parent involvement played and it would be useful for studies to look at the relative merits of child alone vs. family - wide involvement in the FDP as a measure of treatment outcome and process.

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) The aim of this study was to conduct a evaluation of the effectiveness of Circle of Security - Parenting (COS - P), with mothers in residential substance abuse treatment and (b) to examine what demographic variables, including other risk factors for child maltreatment, may influence the impact of the program with these mothers.

Regression analysis allows the association between an explanatory variable (such as low income) and an outcome variable (such as repeated mental health problems) to be explored while controlling for other variables (such as lone parenthood) which may affect the outcome variable - mental health.

Table 3.4 summarises the relationships between maternal mental health and the selected child development outcomes that continued to show a significant independent relationship after controlling for variables with were related to each other.

Table 6.6 Relationship between maternal health and drivers of child outcomes controlling for other variables

APPENDIX 1: FURTHER DETAILS OF EXPLANATORY AND OUTCOME VARIABLES Social background variables Other VARIABLES Social background variables Other variables Other variablesvariables

Odds ratios estimate the effect of each individual independent variable on the outcome variable, adjusted for all other independent variables in the regression model.

Table 5.6 Relationship between job loss and drivers of child outcomes controlling for other variables

Other variables did not show significant values with the outcome variable and hence are not presented above.

Many of the factors we are interested in are related to each other as well as being related to the outcome variables of interest.

To test our hypothesis that DO would moderate the association between social support and crying proneness, we followed generally established procedures (Aiken & West, 1991) and conducted two hierarchical linear regressions (one for family and friend support, the other for the social provisions variable) with crying proneness as the outcome variable.

aOnly variable in which larger numbers are better; for others (UHCN, K6, SDQ, adolescent mental health, and WTC family exposure), bigger numbers mean a poorer outcome

As shown in Step 2 of Table III, relationship quality associations with outcomes generally remained after covarying SES and other variables.

Other variables (maternal parity, housing stability, hospitalization, perceived health status, employment, use of the Women, Infants, and Children Supplemental Nutrition Program, and cigarette smoking; whether the mother was living with a partner; and infant gestational age, birth weight, need for transfer to an intensive care nursery, health insurance, special needs, health status as perceived by the mother, and age at the time of the survey) were included if the adjusted odds ratio differed from the crude odds ratio by at least 10 %, which is a well - accepted method of confounder selection when the decision of whether to adjust is unclear.42, 43 Any variable associated with both the predictor (depression) and the outcome (infant health services use, parenting practices, or injury - prevention measures) at P <.25, as suggested by Mickey and Greenland, 42 was also included.

The primary constructs within the hypothesized framework are: (1) social position variables — characteristics that are used within societies to hierarchically stratify groups (race, gender, socioeconomic status); (2) parenting variables — familial mechanisms that may influence African American adolescents well - being, perceptions of competence, and attitudes towards others in various contexts (e.g., parenting practices and racial socialization messages); (3) racial discrimination — negative racially driven experiences that may influence feelings of competence, belongingness, and self - worth; (4) environmental / contextual factors — settings and surroundings that may impede or promote healthy identity development (e.g., academic settings); and (5) learner characteristics — individual characteristics that may promote or hinder positive psychological adjustment outcomes (e.g., racial identity, coping styles).

Table 4 also shows the estimated odds ratios for each psychosocial adjustment construct in the model (adjusting for all other constructs in the model), indicating the odds of having a greater frequency of the outcome variable compared with the reference group.

All the other variables were examined as actor effects in relation to health outcomes.

Like the family environment, many studies have focused on the marital relationship as an outcome variable of family adaptation, indicating less marital satisfaction in mothers of children with ASD in comparison to mothers of children with other disorders [56, 69], and less positive expression within the marital relationship [45].

Here, the outcome variable of interest for each dyad member, for example, level of happiness at Wave 2, is modeled as a function of his / her own level of happiness at Wave 1 (the «actor effects»), and the other person's level of happiness at Wave 1 (the «partner effects»).

The grouping variable is treated just like any other dyad - level variable and can be used as an outcome, predictor, mediator, or moderator.