Not exact matches
Compared to
other accepted monitors for measuring the body's response to
painful stimulation during surgery, the nociception (pain) index better discriminated presumed pain - causing
stimuli from non-pain-causing
stimuli.
Both of the
painful procedures, but not the
other stimuli, elicited an identically large response, detectable by an electrode placed at the top of the head approximately half a second later.
The same kind of tests performed on 14
other healthy infants, combined with heart rate measurements, confirmed this signal was specific for the
painful stimuli, and did not occur because of differences in physiological arousal.
«Even the most intensely
painful stimuli evoke no vocal or
other response, not even a groan, withdrawal of a limb or quickening of respiration,» by the committee's standard.
Toohigh prices, on the
other hand, stimulated the insula, which anticipates
painful stimuli, and quieted the mesial prefrontal cortex, a phenomenon linked to disappointment when a hoped - for reward fails to materialize.
The receptor transmits
other types of
painful stimuli in addition to the chili's sting, and knowing where capsaicin binds narrows down the range of molecules that could prevent the receptor from sending pain impulses.
But don't forget all that prior Fed
stimulus is still going to be out there sloshing about, and we actually have three
other «Feds» who remain hard at work — so even in this scenario, I suspect the US market can still forge its way higher, albeit at a more hesitant &
painful pace...
The British Veterinary Association and the British Small Animal Veterinary Association both recommend «against the use of electronic shock collars and
other aversive methods for the training and containment of animals» and state that shocks «and
other aversive
stimuli received during training may not only be acutely stressful,
painful and frightening for the animals, but may also produce long - term adverse effects on behavioural and emotional responses.»