Yet
other paleoanthropologists say the picture is even more complex than crocs versus tools.
Not exact matches
Others, like William Jungers, a
paleoanthropologist at Stony Brook University, say there isn't enough evidence to confirm that H. naledi is necessarily a new species.
An allegation against Richmond, the curator of human origins at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) in New York City, inspired a cascade of
other allegations about him and motivated several senior
paleoanthropologists to do battle against sexual harassment in their field.
Drs. Harmand and Lewis co-directed the fieldwork and analysis of the findings as part of an international, multidisciplinary team of archaeologists, paleontologists, geologists,
paleoanthropologists; there are 19
other co-authors on the paper.
Al Wusta's ancient human fossil — combined with comparably ancient stone tools found at
other Arabian Peninsula sites (SN: 4/4/15, p. 16)-- challenges the view that humans left Africa in one or a few major migrations, says
paleoanthropologist María Martinόn - Torres.
Donald Johanson, the
paleoanthropologist who found Lucy more than 40 years ago, noted that
other fossils discovered nearby also appear damaged, possibly from a stampede, or from the weight of sediment and
other material collecting over millennia.
Paleoanthropologist Louis Leakey suggested in the 1960s that the Oldowan chopper, a crude stone tool, was the result of humans sharing information with each
other.
There's «no evidence» that these or
other known species «persisted that late» in mainland Asia, says
paleoanthropologist Russell Ciochon of the University of Iowa in Iowa City.
Ever since spelunkers found a robust jawbone in a cave in Romania in 2002, some
paleoanthropologists have thought that its huge wisdom teeth and
other features resembled those of Neandertals even though the fossil was a modern human.
But he agrees with
paleoanthropologist Rick Potts of the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., who says the idea is a nonstarter because no tools, fire, or
other signs of culture have been linked to the fossils.
Using a statistics - based technique to compare their shape and size with the skulls of many
other hominins, Harvard University
paleoanthropologist Philip Rightmire found that only one of the Dmanisi skulls — at 730 cubic centimeters — fits «comfortably within the confines of H. erectus.»
But
paleoanthropologist Jeremy DeSilva of Boston University says that the new foot bone, along with a «laundry list of
other features of the lower limb» make it more likely that A. afarensis was a «terrestrial biped with little time spent in the trees.»
The belief was so ingrained that
paleoanthropologists and
others investigating human evolution figured that if they saw molar eruption in the fossilized skull of a young human ancestor, they'd assume they knew the age and feeding behavior.
Future studies will be needed to see if this pattern is found just in A. africanus or in
other members of Australopithecus as well, says
paleoanthropologist Brian Richmond of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.
Plenty of gazelle meat, with the occasional wildebeest, zebra and
other game and perhaps the seasonal ostrich egg, says Teresa Steele, a
paleoanthropologist at the University of California, Davis, who analyzed animal fossils at Jebel Irhoud.
Other activities that the hominins engaged in frequently during development, such as digging tubers or climbing, might also explain the signs of stress, warns
paleoanthropologist C. Owen Lovejoy of Kent State University in Ohio.
Whatever its name,
others agree that the foot is unexpectedly primitive for 3.4 million years ago: «I would have expected such a foot from a much older hominin, not one that overlapped with A. afarensis, which has a much more derived foot than this thing,» says
paleoanthropologist Jeremy DeSilva of Boston University, who is not a member of Haile - Selassie's team.
The unique adaptability of Homo sapiens is what allowed us to survive when so many
other species died out,
paleoanthropologist Rick Potts contends.
The skulls do share traits with some
other fossils in east Asia dating from 600,000 to 100,000 years ago that also defy easy classification, says
paleoanthropologist Rick Potts of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. Those features include a broad cranial base where the skull sits atop the spinal column and a low, flat plateau along the top of the skull.
Caley Orr, an assistant professor in the Department of Anatomy at Midwestern University, and Eric Delson, a
paleoanthropologist at Lehman College / CUNY and the American Museum of Natural History, both think that the new theory erasing the
other Homo species is intriguing, but believe that more specimens and additional research are needed to fully validate it.
Paleoanthropologists have disagreed about how they relate to
other human groups, some positing they were ancestors of both modern humans and Neanderthals,
others that they were a nonancestral species replaced by the Neanderthals, who spread across Europe.