Not exact matches
Other factors would include: — albedo shifts (both from
ice > water, and from increased biological activity, and from edge melt revealing more land, and from more old dust coming to the surface...); — direct effect
of CO2 on
ice (the former weakens the latter); — increasing, and increasingly warm, rain fall on
ice; — «stuck» weather systems bringing more and more warm tropical air ever further toward the poles; — melting
of sea
ice shelf increasing mobility
of glaciers; — sea water getting under
parts of the
ice sheets where the base is below sea level; — melt water lubricating the
ice sheet base; — changes in ocean currents -LRB-?)
We have fairly high confidence that we observe the history
of Heinrich events (huge discharges
of ice - rafted debris from the Laurentide
ice sheet through Hudson Bay that are roughly coincident with large southern warming, southward shift
of the intertropical convergence zone, extensive sea
ice in the north Atlantic, reduced monsoonal rainfall in at least some
parts of Asia, and
other changes), and also cold phases
of the Dansgaard / Oeschger oscillations that lack Heinrich layers and are characterized by muted versions
of the
other climate anomalies I just mentioned.
The
ice sheet in West Antarctic is losing
ice at a faster rate than any
other part of the continent and some glaciers are receding annually by over one metre.
Year after year, as fallen snow added layers to the
ice sheet, lead emissions were captured along with dust and
other airborne particles, and became
part of the
ice - core record that scientists use today to learn about conditions
of the past.
Massive
ice sheets covered
parts of North America, northern Europe, and several
other regions during the last
ice age.
Part 1 looked at subcap fossil methane seeps in Alaska;
Part 2 provided a perspective for the size
of these seeps in relation to
other natural and human sources; and
Part 3 looked at potential methane sources resulting from the withdrawal
of glaciers and
ice sheet.
Other researchers7, 8 show that
part of the East Antarctic
ice sheet sits on bedrock well below sea level.
A CO2 pulse in the atmosphere will take centuries to finally return to original levels, and that is completely ignoring any potential feedbacks from
other parts of the system (ie temperatures raised for centuries could result in massve methane releases and loss
of signficant low albedo
ice sheets etc.) The experiments I am aware
of that show improved plant growth in elevated CO2 levels require that all additional biological needs are amply provided for.
Researchers at the University
of Texas, Austin, report that increased melting
of the Greenland
ice sheet — and to a lesser degree,
ice loss in
other parts of the globe — helped to shift the North Pole several centimeters east each year since 2005.
To determine whether this increased melting
of the
ice sheets is
part of a longer - term trend, Bindschadler and
other scientists have set out to answer two daunting questions.
While Greenland's
ice loss is astonishing, on the
other side
of the globe,
parts of Antarctica's vast
ice sheet may be even less stable.
Credit: NASA / SVS
Other recent studies have shown increasing losses
of ice in
parts of these
sheets.