Even if switching to natural gas in the short term reduces the US carbon footprint somewhat, it is still not sufficient by itself to put the US on an emissions reduction pathway consistent with its ethical obligations without
other policy interventions including putting a price on carbon or rapid ramp up of renewable energy.
Comparing costs of expanding instructional days with the costs of
other policy interventions will be an analytic and policy exercise of real importance if the call for expanded instructional time is to result in real change.
We could find plenty of examples of disconnect from
other policy interventions, such as pre-school programs, but I am focusing on school choice because I know this literature best.
With this in mind, a research team including academics and practitioners inside and outside of government examined existing studies to evaluate the relative cost effectiveness of nudges and
other policy interventions.
Without significant
other policy intervention, it would simply be cost - effective to import other oil, via our existing pipeline network, to satisfy our demand at the higher prices.
Not exact matches
It concluded that
others would be better solved through administrative
intervention on all new foreign investment, case by case, and it rejected a major
policy shift, such as a «buy - back» strategy, towards increased Canadian ownership.
Working in the
other direction, the investment of the US dollar proceeds of foreign exchange
intervention by Asian central banks was supportive of the US Treasury market, as was the very wide spread between 10 - year Treasury yields and the Fed funds rate, particularly in light of the Fed's reaffirmation of its intention to maintain an accommodative monetary
policy stance (Table 5, Graph 12).
In this particular instance it is not very difficult to imagine scenarios in the not - too - distant future in which there might occur resurgences of socialist
policies and ideals: the failure of neo-capitalist regimes in developing societies and / or the formerly Communist countries in Europe to achieve economic take - off; the insight granted to sundry dictators and despots that, while socialism invariably immiserates the masses, it is a very good recipe for enriching those who claim to hold power as the vanguard of the masses; the «creeping socialism» (still an aptly descriptive term) brought on by massive government
intervention in the economy in the name of some societal good, e.g., there could be an environmentalist road to socialism, or a feminist one, or one constructed (perhaps inadvertently) with some
other building blocks of politically managed regulations and entitlements; or, last but not least, the actual restoration of socialism, by coup or by voting, in a number of countries, beginning with Russia.
IMH Endorsement ® is relevant for professionals across disciplines including early care and education, prevention and early
intervention, home visitation, medicine, child welfare, mental health,
policy, academia, and
others.
Previous attempts to evaluate the Baby Friendly Initiative within an observational study design have often been limited by small sample size or reliance upon ecological measures of confounding factors.16, 17 The advantage of the Millennium Cohort Study is the availability of individual - level social and demographic information, as well as the circumstances of pregnancy and delivery, allowing adjustment for factors that in
other studies may be associated with both
policy intervention and infant feeding practices, via area or individual population differences.
Since the early 1990s, government
policy on maternity care in England has moved towards
policies designed to give women with straightforward pregnancies a choice of settings for birth.1 2 In this context, freestanding midwifery units, midwifery units located in the same building or on the same site as an obstetric unit (hereafter referred to as alongside midwifery units), and home birth services have increasingly become relevant to the configuration of maternity services under consideration in England.3 The relative benefits and risks of birth in these alternative settings have been widely debated in recent years.4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Lower rates of obstetric
interventions and
other positive maternal outcomes have been consistently found in planned births at home and in midwifery units, but clear conclusions regarding perinatal outcome have been lacking.
Eight existing home visiting programs met the minimal legislative threshold for federal funding: Early Head Start, the Early
Intervention Program, Family Check - up, Healthy Families America, Healthy Steps, Home Instruction Program for Preschool Youngsters, Nurse - Family Partnership, and Parents as Teachers.40 In August 2011, the Coalition for Evidence - Based
Policy built upon the government's review by evaluating the extent to which programs implemented with fidelity would produce important improvements in the lives of at - risk children and parents.41 Through this review, one program was given a strong rating (the Nurse - Family Partnership), two were given medium ratings (Early
Intervention Program and Family Check - up), and all
other programs were given a low rating.
As it is likely that some types of social support are more important for postpartum depression compared to
others, and that this may vary according to circumstance and culture, knowing more about these finer details can help to better inform health
policy and guide
interventions from health professionals.
Among many
other interventions, the Ministry of Education introduced a historic BECE Private Candidates
Policy and a policy of zero tolerance for teacher absenteeism, which saw a decline in absenteeism from 27 % to a low o
Policy and a
policy of zero tolerance for teacher absenteeism, which saw a decline in absenteeism from 27 % to a low o
policy of zero tolerance for teacher absenteeism, which saw a decline in absenteeism from 27 % to a low of 7 %.
While much is made of the continuity between Jeremy Corbyn, John McDonnell, Diana Abbott and
others with the legacy projects of the Labour left, and the absurd attempts by self - proclaimed «moderates» to conjure up the ghost of the early 1980s; the far more significant phenomenon is the discontinuity with the establishment consensus about austerity economics, and the development of economic
policies by John McDonnell and his team which commit a future Labour government to calibrated state
intervention for a capitalist economy that works.
Upper East Regional Director of Food and Agriculture Francis Ennor, said the exercise will provide data on community facilities such as roads, hospitals and schools, among
other things for proper
policy interventions to propel the development of farmers in the rural areas.
They should mention one specific
policy intervention that would have brought about an improvement in the economy
other than John Mahama's investment in the oil sector and improvement in the prices of gold on the international market,» he said.
In his first major
intervention in the election campaign, Brown said May's
policies would reverse the progress made in tackling poverty under Labour and leave the country more «economically divided and socially polarised than any
other prime minister in living memory».
However, writes Andreas T. Schmidt (University of Groningen), within an environment where private companies frequently adopt nudge strategies, public
policy nudges need not have greater implications for democracy and transparency than
other forms of government
intervention, and can be one tool in exerting democratic control over private sector nudge tactics.
«While Massachusetts safety - net hospitals (many of which are minority - serving) received large cuts in payments with the idea that
other hospitals would assume the care of previously uninsured patients, this study demonstrates the importance of securing the future of safety - net and minority - serving hospitals through
policy - based
interventions to assure the continued care of vulnerable and underserved patient populations.»
«Having better data on prevalence will allow policymakers and
others to have informed ways of measuring
interventions and figuring out how effective
policy can be made,» she said.
Author Bio: Deming's work is broadly in the economics of education, with a focus on the impact of
policies and
interventions on outcomes
other than test scores.
Leaving that aside and assuming that their analyses are superior to all
others and free from major flaws, we still need prospective controlled studies of the
interventions they champion, e.g., reducing undermatch, before it would be prudent to jump on a
policy bandwagon.
The research showing the important variation in teacher quality within schools and its connection not only to test scores but also to
other important outcomes ought to strengthen arguments for teacher - oriented
policy interventions.
The gains are large when compared to
other possible
policy interventions, such as the effects of attending a school with higher average achievement levels or enrolling in a charter school.
Government
policies exclude inadequate instruction, cultural and social factors, and emotional disturbance, because there are
other categories in special education or
other services for these children, not because their academic difficulties are different or because these excluded children need different types of
interventions.
Complicated and generous loan - forgiveness programs might be worth it if there were some evidence that loan forgiveness, rather than
other interventions, is the best
policy approach.
Increasingly popular
interventions like forced backfilling, the «mystery - shopper» program, and
other equity - informed
policies could alter the school's culture and staffing.
Each such employee shall be required to complete at least one training course in school violence prevention and
intervention, which shall consist of at least two clock hours of training that includes but is not limited to, study in the warning signs within a developmental and social context that relate to violence and
other troubling behaviors in children; the statutes, regulations, and
policies relating to a safe nonviolent school climate; effective classroom management techniques and
other academic supports that promote a nonviolent school climate and enhance learning; the integration of social and problem solving skill development for students within the regular curriculum;
intervention techniques designed to address a school violence situation; and how to participate in an effective school / community referral process for students exhibiting violent behavior.
Indeed, as Fuller and
others have noted, if the
policy goal is to narrow gaps between haves and have - nots, why would the same programmatic
intervention be administered to everybody?
The
other recommendations below provide options for state
policy and programmatic
interventions that can help teachers and
other school - based professionals recognize and respond to the behavioral manifestations of trauma and
other impacts of ACEs on learning.
The Task Force should also recommend sources of funding for this work, including state funding but also appropriate private foundations in education, health care, and
other sectors who might support programmatic and
policy interventions on this subject.
We recommend the creation of a Task Force to examine these state laws and
other, similar
policies, and to consult with appropriate national experts, to determine an appropriate suite of state
policy interventions for consideration by the General Assembly, the State Board of Education, DPI, and local boards of education and district officials.
What does not work might be a surprise: harsh, zero - tolerance
policies, added security equipment and patrolmen — in the absence of the
other interventions like changing the school climate and getting kids to practice positive
interventions — do little or nothing, and sometimes actually increase rates of bullying.
(a) Provides employment and / or practicum experiences with adolescents in urban public school settings; (b) Provides ongoing support in the development of skills necessary to be an effective group facilitator, utilizing a science - based affective curriculum; (c) Heightens facilitators» understanding of the cultural and contextual factors that impact the psychosocial development of urban adolescents and their ability to achieve academically; (d) Exposes facilitators to the process of designing, implementing and evaluating large scale preventive
interventions; (e) Examines educational
policy and its implications for practice and research for urban education and school reform; and (f) Encourages facilitators» interest and pursuit of careers in education, psychology social work, counseling and / or
other related fields.
Such remedies could consist of one or more of the following: (1) providing clear definitions and examples of threatening actions for which students may be suspended (including specifying the conduct that does not warrant a suspension); (2) requiring the administrator (s) to make specific findings prior to imposing the sanction of suspension, e.g., determining that the behavior in question falls within the scope of the prohibited conduct, and / or determining that
other means of addressing student behavior are not feasible or repeatedly failed to bring about appropriate conduct; (3) providing teachers and administrators with training on how to administer the
policy fairly and equitably; and / or (4) providing teachers with training in classroom management techniques and effective behavioral
interventions that give them appropriate and culturally responsive tools to interpret and address the underlying behaviors.
Active Learning in Higher Education Adult Education Quarterly American Educational Research Journal Arts and Humanities in Higher Education Assessment for Effective
Intervention Autism Canadian Journal of School Psychology Communication Disorders Quarterly Community College Review Education and Urban Society Education, Citizenship and Social Justice Educational
Policy Educational Administration Quarterly Educational and Psychological Measurement Educational Evaluation and
Policy Analysis Educational Management Administration & Leadership Educational Researcher European Physical Education Review Focus on Autism and
Other Developmental Disabilities Gifted Child Quarterly Improving Schools International Journal of Music Education
Intervention in School and Clinic Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership Journal of Disability
Policy Studies Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders Journal of Hispanic Higher Education Journal of Learning Disabilities Journal of Positive Behavior
Interventions Journal of Early Childhood Literacy Journal of Early Childhood Research Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment Journal of Research in International Education Journal of Studies in International Education Journal of Teacher Education Journal of Transformative Education Management in Education NASSP Bulletin Psychology of Music Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin Remedial and Special Education Research Studies in Music Education Review of Educational Research Review of Research in Education School Psychology International The Journal of Special Education Theory and Research in Education Topics in Early Childhood Education Urban Education Word of Mouth
I disagree that at the very least VAMs might be useful when conducting large - scale research, because the
other methods often used to measure gains or the impacts of large - scale
interventions and
policies over time seem to fare well as well.
We focus our research on investigations of animal agriculture, 2 but this
intervention is also used to document animal abuse in
other areas, such as laboratory research that involves live animals3 and the breeding of companion animals.4 We believe that undercover investigations have had significant direct effects in reducing farm animal suffering through corporate
policy change.
And, in the long term, access to more complete information concerning the broadest number of a community's animals can inform
other strategies — including those related to spay / neuter, housing
policies, safety - net and
intervention programs — that may also make euthanasia less likely.
Beyond pricing instruments, the
other approaches include regulation under the Clean Air Act, energy
policies not targeted exclusively at climate change, public nuisance litigation, and NIMBY and
other public
interventions to block permits for new fossil - fuel related investments.
Finally, even if Ausubel is right and decarbonization magically jumps from 1 to 5 % / yr with no
policy intervention other than R&D, that might not affect the marginal product of avoided carbon emissions much because the logarithmic concentration - forcing relationship offsets the ~ exponential forcing - damage relationship.
The Bill allows the Ministry of Education to establish
policies and guidelines with respect to prevention strategies, training for all teachers and
other staff, early and ongoing
intervention strategies, procedures that allow pupils to report incidents of bullying safely and in a way that minimizes the possibility of reprisal, disciplining pupils, including
policies and guidelines respecting the use of disciplinary measures and appropriate consequences for pupils who engage in inappropriate behaviour.
Canada's small and open economy, with its history of government
intervention and foreign involvement, as well as Canada's
other national attributes — its vast geography, sparse demography and high industry concentration — all have played key roles in shaping merger
policy and law.
This 22 - page report examines ethical, legal,
policy, technical, and
other concerns with robotic weapon systems that, once activated, can select and engage targets without further
intervention by a human operator.
Communicates trends and makes recommendation to HR Director for training,
policies update, or
other interventions.
Legislative, educational,
policy and
other interventions targeting physicians» interaction with pharmaceutical companies: a systematic review
As it is a recommended treatment in health guidelines and national health
policies, 27 28 group therapy has various applications in inpatient and outpatient clinics.29 For example, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence30 recommends group cognitive - behavioural therapy (CBT) for people with mild to moderate depression who decline
other low - intensity psychosocial
interventions, such as computerised CBT.
Lynn A. Karoly and
others, Investing in Our Children: What We Know and Don't Know about the Costs and Benefits of Early Childhood
Interventions (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, 1998); Steve Aos and
others, Benefits and Costs of Prevention and Early
Intervention Programs for Youth (Olympia, Wash.: Washington State Institute for Public
Policy, 2004).
Tyler and
others, Child Neglect: Developmental Consequences,
Intervention, and
Policy Implications (see note 9).