This study uses data from North Carolina to examine the extent to which survey based perceptions of working conditions are predictive of policy - relevant outcomes, independent of
other school characteristics such as the demographic mix of the school's students.
Other school characteristics associated with better student achievement included: more time spent on English instruction; teacher pay plans that were based on teachers» effectiveness at improving student achievement, principals» evaluations, or whether teachers took on additional duties, rather than traditional pay scales; an emphasis on academics in schools» mission statements; and a classroom policy of punishing or rewarding the smallest of student infractions.
Even after controlling for proficiency rates and
other school characteristics, middle schools receive ratings that are, on average, 18 percent of a letter grade lower than comparable elementary schools.
An increase of one standard deviation in the level variable is associated with ratings that are almost one - third of a letter grade higher after taking into account
other school characteristics.
First, I demonstrate that inspection ratings can aid in distinguishing between more - and less - effective schools, even after controlling for test scores and various
other school characteristics.
My first set of results demonstrates that inspector ratings are correlated with student - and parent - reported measures of school quality, even after controlling for test - score results and
other school characteristics.
After adjusting for student demographics and
other school characteristics, schools with 25 percentage points more proficient students are rated 22 percent of a letter grade higher.
Economists Eric Hanushek, John Kain, and Steven Rivkin estimated that, at a minimum, variations in teacher quality account for 7.5 percent of the total variation in student achievement — a much larger share than
any other school characteristic.
Not exact matches
The poll also identified
characteristics among evangelicals which correspond to
other characteristics already noted as significant in distinguishing the religious television audience from the non-audience: the typical U.S. evangelical was characterized as a white female Southerner, aged 50 or over, with a high -
school education and a modest income.
Waldorf
School of Princeton welcomes students and employees of any color; race; sexual orientation; ethnic, national, cultural, social, or religious backgrounds; and any
other characteristic protected by law in its admissions and employment practices, as well as in participation in its programs and events.
«Veterans with PTSD had a very high sleep disorder prevalence of 16 percent, the highest among the various health conditions or
other population
characteristics that we examined,» said Principal Investigator and senior author James Burch, PhD, Associate Professor in the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics in the Arnold
School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina.
Poorer children have worse cognitive, social - behavioural and health outcomes because they are poor, and not just because poverty is correlated with
other household and parental
characteristics, according to a new report from the London
School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).
They then conducted a series of logistic regression models that included fixed effects for year and state, and adjusted for demographic
characteristics,
school characteristics, and
other state alcohol policies.
Taken together, these differences may lead teachers to be less responsive to student needs, which can have consequences when compounded with
other characteristics of middle
school.
The researchers hope their research will help students, counselors and
other stakeholders better match high
school elective options to student interests and personal
characteristics.
In the course of life, in the early ages of going to
school, you tend to meet persons of different
characteristics and you start learning about
other people with whom you live with.
But, to the extent that
other characteristics of
schools where disadvantaged students are found — such as safety and disciplinary problems, more bureaucratic rules, poor leadership, greater student turnover, or a greater distance to work — are important elements, improving these working conditions could mitigate the turnover problem we have identified.
Throughout our analyses, we adjust for three
other family
characteristics that may separately influence a child's educational attainment: mother's age at the child's birth, level of
schooling the mother had completed when the child was 14 years old, and number of siblings born to the child's mother.
To identify more precisely the independent effects of the multiple factors affecting teachers» choices, we use regression analysis to estimate the separate effects of salary differences and
school characteristics on the probability that a teacher will leave a
school district in a given year, holding constant a variety of
other factors, including class size and the type of community (urban, suburban, or rural) in which the district is located.
Our analysis of these data reveals that teachers transfer from one
school to another — or exit the Texas public
school system altogether — more as a reaction to the
characteristics of their students than in response to better salaries in
other schools.
Whether these
characteristics directly affect teachers» decisionmaking or indicate
other less tangible factors (such as the disciplinary climate or bureaucratic environment at the
school) can not be determined.
Our sample consists of 6,072 individuals from whom information was collected on parental income and
other characteristics between the ages of 14 and 16 and on completed
schooling at age 24.
«It's impossible to select one
characteristic that sets a teacher candidate apart from
others,» said Gary Cardwell, principal at Crockett Elementary
School (Wichita Falls, Texas).
School counselors shared with Education World some of the other characteristics that a good school counselor might po
School counselors shared with Education World some of the
other characteristics that a good
school counselor might po
school counselor might possess.
«The ability to understand why
others do what they do and think the way they do takes precedence over all
other characteristics,» agreed Robert B. Cormany, executive director of the Pennsylvania
School Counselor Association.
We begin with an oft - cited data point: after controlling for differences in education, experience, race, gender, marital status, and
other earnings - related
characteristics, public
school teachers receive considerably lower total annual salaries than private workers.
This approach compares students with similar
characteristics who attend
schools that are similar, except for the fact that some
schools start earlier and
others start later.
The challenge comes in isolating the causal effect of a longer
school day or year from the effects of
other characteristics of
schools and
school systems that offer more instructional time.
Parents have exercised choice in selecting a charter or private - sector
school rather than a district
school, making it impossible to say whether parental perceptions of the
school are caused by actual
school characteristics in each sector or some
other factor.
The scholars write, «Across the state, black students are about 2.4 times as likely to receive exclusionary discipline (conditional on reported infractions and
other student
characteristics), whereas within
school, this same conditional disparity is not statistically significant.»
The significance of the coefficients on the private - and district -
school indicators allows us to test whether there is a statistically significant difference between charter -
school parents and parents from either of the
other sectors, after adjusting for differences in the observable background
characteristics of the parents they serve.
But
other, less - heralded attributes helped just as much, including provisions in the state's 1995 legislation that greatly expanded Vallas's power over teachers and
schools;
school construction and
other appealing initiatives undertaken in part to soften the accountability focus; and
characteristics in Vallas that aren't necessarily the trademark of the latest fashion, the big - city superintendent who rides in from another walk of life.
The list of 20 red - flag
characteristics — behaviors that could indicate a student's potential for harming himself or herself or
others — is derived from tracking
school - associated violent deaths in the United States since July 1992.
These
characteristics are crucial to child development, and very often
other school subjects can not address them sufficiently, Davis contended.
In addition, the variance of our value - added measure is significantly higher within higher - poverty
schools than in lower - poverty
schools, even after we control for the experience level and
other observable
characteristics of teachers within each
school, which supports the second prediction.
By controlling for a wide variety of
other characteristics, including the students» own prior performance, our analysis is able to estimate the likely effect of desegregation within the
school.
School choice interventions have not yet fully considered factors other than a school's academic quality that may lead to success in a P - 12 context (such as particular pedagogical approaches, special programming, or extracurricular offerings) and how best to present those school characteristics to fam
School choice interventions have not yet fully considered factors
other than a
school's academic quality that may lead to success in a P - 12 context (such as particular pedagogical approaches, special programming, or extracurricular offerings) and how best to present those school characteristics to fam
school's academic quality that may lead to success in a P - 12 context (such as particular pedagogical approaches, special programming, or extracurricular offerings) and how best to present those
school characteristics to fam
school characteristics to families.
Had it been, then some
schools might have shown much greater growth rates of students than would
others and these rates might have been highly correlated with
school characteristics.
Increasing starting salaries in teaching has been advocated by, among
others, the National Education Association, the New Commission on the Skills of the American Workforce, New York City
schools chancellor Joel Klein, and the authors of a heavily publicized 2007 report by McKinsey & Company on the
characteristics of the world's most effective
school systems.
A handful of
school districts and states — including Dallas, Houston, Denver, New York, and Washington, D.C. — have begun using student achievement gains as indicated by annual test scores (adjusted for prior achievement and
other student
characteristics) as a direct measure of individual teacher performance.
That is, we compare students with the same demographic
characteristics, the same test scores in the current year and in a previous year, the same responses to the surveys for
other social - emotional measures collected by the district, and within the same
school and grade, to see whether students who look the same on all of these measures but have a stronger growth mindset learn more over the course of the following year.
The researchers recently released two independent studies: One expands the common
characteristics of a dropout, and the
other offers an alternate method of measuring dropouts and tracking those at high risk of dropping out by computer throughout their
school careers.
For example the sample was not representative of the demographics and achievement
characteristics of the
schools involved nor did it evaluate
other variables such as professional development, or literacy coach support, variables which would have influenced the program outcomes.
Some performance differences between
schools may be related to the socioeconomic composition of the
school's student population or
other characteristics of the student body.
Since the three groups of
schools are similar in their observable
characteristics, such as the student body's ethnic makeup, and most likely in
other characteristics as well, the only major difference between the always - D
schools and the
other two groups is the competition they face from vouchers.
Schools must make hard, prompt, and professional decisions that will create a healthy, productive, and safe learning environment for everyone, regardless of ability or
other personal
characteristics.
It will also compare the
characteristics of the study
schools with those of
other schools participating in the i3 demonstration, providing suggestive evidence about the extent to which the evaluation's findings can be generalized.
The volume examines the relationship between student performance and socio - economic status, and describes how
other individual student
characteristics, such as immigrant background and family structure, and
school characteristics, such as
school location, are associated with socio - economic status and performance.
These and
other findings with respect to the correlates of teacher effectiveness are obtained from estimations using value - added models that control for student
characteristics as well as
school and (where appropriate teacher) fixed effects in order to measure teacher effectiveness in reading and math for Florida students in fourth through eighth grades for eight
school years, 2001 - 2002 through 2008 - 2009.
The Victorian legislation, for example, permits state
schools to teach «about the major forms of religious thought and expression
characteristic of Australian society and
other societies in the world».