Some other sea ice scientists (Jennifer Francis at Rutgers and Ignatius Rigor at the University of Washington) told me they are not ready to call it a season, noting that atmospheric pressure and some other conditions over the basin could lead to further shrinkage of ice extent in the next week or so.
Not exact matches
On the
other hand, there were signs that disintegrating
ice sheets could raise
sea levels faster than most
scientists had expected.
The recent string of record - low winter maximums could be a sign that the large summer losses are starting to show up more in
other seasons, with an increasingly delayed fall freeze - up that leaves less time for
sea ice to accumulate in winter, Julienne Stroeve, an NSIDC
scientist and University College London professor, previously said.
Later on,
other scientists suggested that it was a global fall in
sea levels due to growing
ice sheets that cut the
sea off from the Atlantic Ocean.
Comiso and
other climate
scientists reject the suggestion that his data set may overestimate the recent trend in Antarctic
sea -
ice growth — by as much as two - thirds, according to Eisenman's analysis.
But from an email conversation with Francis, Vavrus, and several
other atmospheric
scientists this week, it became clear that there may be more questions than answers at this point, given the large amount of natural variability that affects winter weather patterns, and the very short observational record of how the atmosphere responded to extreme losses of
sea ice (only five winters of records since 2007).
I had the opportunity, with one
other reporter, to accompany
scientists to a research camp set up on the drifting
sea ice a few dozen miles from the point at which everything else is south.
(As I've noted,
scientists have wisely been proposing that special conservation plans be developed in that region for polar bears and
other wildlife dependent on
sea ice.)
[April 20, 7:22 a.m. Insert I think this work bolsters the view of
scientists who've been calling for a conservation strategy for polar bears and
other ice - dependent species focused on areas of the Arctic where
sea ice is projected to endure well into this greenhouse - heated era.
While shippers have for centuries dreamed of sending cargo over the top of the world --- a huge shortcut compared to
other long - distance
sea routes — Pablo Clemente - Colón, the chief
scientist at the National
Ice Center, said the open water in the passages over Russia, particularly, remains clotted with thick dangerous floes and also can close up in a matter of hours.
Comiso and
other climate
scientists reject the suggestion that his data set may overestimate the recent trend in Antarctic
sea -
ice growth — by as much as two - thirds, according to Eisenman's analysis.
Still, there are many
other veteran
sea - ice scientists (this is not false balance) who note that the complexity of this system has consistently defied predictions in either direction (see this year's Sea Ice Outlook forecasts to get the range of forecast
sea -
ice scientists (this is not false balance) who note that the complexity of this system has consistently defied predictions in either direction (see this year's Sea Ice Outlook forecasts to get the range of forecast
ice scientists (this is not false balance) who note that the complexity of this system has consistently defied predictions in either direction (see this year's
Sea Ice Outlook forecasts to get the range of forecast
Sea Ice Outlook forecasts to get the range of forecast
Ice Outlook forecasts to get the range of forecasts).
The fate of
sea ice in the Arctic Ocean is determined by a complicated mix of factors, including the pressure changes, with the biggest loss of old thick
ice resulting more from a great «flush» of floes than melting, Dr. Rigor and many
other scientists tracking the region say.
In
other words, the expedition is experiencing the very conditions it set out to study — namely the various kinds of
sea ice that
scientists know are increasing around Antarctica, while the icecaps on Antarctica are known to melt.
«Drowned polar bears have not been reported by
other scientists, but the hypothesis that a long search for
sea ice makes it more likely that bears will get caught in stormy weather and drown is regarded as plausible.»
Whether it is the unanimous opinion by
scientists regarding the 18 - year «global warming» pause; or the last 9 years for the complete lack of major hurricanes; or the inexplicable and surprisingly thick Antarctic
sea ice; or the boring global
sea level rise that is a tiny fraction of coastal - swamping magnitude; or food crops exploding with record production; or multiple
other climate signals - it is now blatantly obvious the current edition of the AGW hypothesis is highly suspect.
They found that Exxon «s board of directors was fully briefed by its own
scientists, decades ago, on the emerging consensus that burning oil and gas may cause
sea levels to rise, glacial
ice to melt and a host of
other «generally negative consequences.»
Greenland's
ice has been melting faster than many
scientists expected just a decade ago, spurred by warming
sea and land temperatures, changing weather patterns, and
other factors.
For the past 15 years,
scientists from Russia and
other nations have ventured into the
ice - bound and little - studied Arctic Ocean above Siberia to monitor the temperature and chemistry of the
sea, including levels of methane, a potent greenhouse gas.
Minzoni and her fellow
scientists had sailed to the Amundsen
Sea to study
other parts of WAIS, but bad weather turned into good luck, forcing their sediment sampling activities into a more protected area near the Cosgrove
Ice Shelf.
To control
other inputs would require divination and given the
sea ice predictions we know
scientists don't have that power.
Although many climate
scientists and environmental campaigners are seriously concerned about the fate of the Arctic
sea ice, for
other parts of society and
other arms of government its degradation presents challenges and opportunities.
They live only in a few borderline places, however; for global temperatures
scientists use not only
other species of trees but a wide variety of «proxies» from
ice cores, coral reefs, cave deposits, the
sea floor, pollen in lake sediments, boreholes in rock and so forth.
Between search and rescue missions, Barber and
other scientists aboard the Amundsen used the ship's research equipment to figure out where the
sea ice had come from and why so much
ice was there at all.
Hansen, echoing work by
other scientists, said thatin five to 10 years, the Arctic will be free of
sea ice in the summer.
Scientists: Warming causes Antarctic ice sheet growth, and lower sea levels By Kenneth Richard While many scientists are projecting rapid sea level rise as a result of a warmer Antarctica and consequent ice sheet melting, other scientists are projecting that the surface of the Antarctic ice sheet will gain in mass because a warmer Antarctica means snow and ice accumulation will outpace the
Scientists: Warming causes Antarctic
ice sheet growth, and lower
sea levels By Kenneth Richard While many
scientists are projecting rapid sea level rise as a result of a warmer Antarctica and consequent ice sheet melting, other scientists are projecting that the surface of the Antarctic ice sheet will gain in mass because a warmer Antarctica means snow and ice accumulation will outpace the
scientists are projecting rapid
sea level rise as a result of a warmer Antarctica and consequent
ice sheet melting,
other scientists are projecting that the surface of the Antarctic ice sheet will gain in mass because a warmer Antarctica means snow and ice accumulation will outpace the
scientists are projecting that the surface of the Antarctic
ice sheet will gain in mass because a warmer Antarctica means snow and
ice accumulation will outpace the -LSB-...]
With the world facing increased warming, melting
ice caps, rising
sea levels, intense weather events and
other global disasters,
scientists are exploring ways to re-engineer the planet to counter the effects of global warming.
But from an email conversation with Francis, Vavrus, and several
other atmospheric
scientists this week, it became clear that there may be more questions than answers at this point, given the large amount of natural variability that affects winter weather patterns, and the very short observational record of how the atmosphere responded to extreme losses of
sea ice (only five winters of records since 2007).
Recent eyewitness reports of open water from melting
ice at the North Pole have prompted climatologists and
other scientists to make a closer study of satellite imagery and
other observations of northern
sea ice, past and present.
The observed patterns of surface warming, temperature changes through the atmosphere, increases in ocean heat content, increases in atmospheric moisture,
sea level rise, and increased melting of land and
sea ice also match the patterns
scientists expect to see due to rising levels of CO2 and
other human - induced changes (see Question 5).
That might have changed this week with the coverage of announcement of «
Ice Melt,
Sea Level Rise and Superstorms: Evidence from Paleoclimate Data, Climate Modeling, and Modern Observations that 2 °C Global Warming is Highly Dangerous» by James Hansen and 16
other eminent
scientists.
They determined, however, that this volume had now increased by a further 3 cubic miles each year, prompted by an acceleration in the rate at which the
ice caps and glaciers are melting.Unlike what many
other scientists have said — including, most prominently, NASA's James Hansen (who believes that a rise in 17 inches by 2100 will be mainly precipitated by the melting of
ice sheets)-- the authors of this study believe that the loss of
ice from glaciers and
ice caps will account for the majority of the expected rise in
sea levels.
The study has painted a much more dire picture of
sea - level rise,
ice melt and many
other consequences of climate change than is accepted by many
scientists and endorsed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
«
Other satellites have already shown drops in the area covered by Arctic
sea ice as the climate has warmed, but CryoSat allows
scientists to estimate the volume of
sea ice — a much more accurate indicator of the changes taking place in the Arctic,» added Tommaso Parrinello, CryoSat Mission Manager.
The paper — which was co-authored with 16
other scientists — goes beyond IPCC estimates of future
ice melt and
sea - level rise, suggesting ocean levels could rise several meters if temperatures increase by 2 degrees Celsius.
Recent research by Charles Greene at Cornell University and
other climate
scientists has shown that as more Arctic
sea ice melts in the summer — because of global warming — the NAO is more likely to be negative during the autumn and winter.
The Arctic
sea ice cover continues to shrink and become thinner, according to satellite measurements and
other data released yesterday, providing further evidence that the region is warming more rapidly than
scientists had expected.
Still
other scientists predict it could become
ice free as early as 2040 due to rising temperatures and
sea ice decline.
Norwegian, Canadian, Russian, US and
other polar
scientists reported that, in the last four years, air temperatures have increased,
sea ice has declined sharply, surface waters in the Arctic ocean have warmed and permafrost is in some areas rapidly thawing, releasing methane.