Sentences with phrase «other signal functions»

Adoption of LEDs for other signal functions on passenger cars is gradually increasing with demand for the technology and related styling updates.

Not exact matches

It goes like this: first of all, the bank is constantly scanning the horizon for smoke signals, looking for possible incipient trouble in big banks as well as the so - called «shadow banking system» (non-bank institutions that perform some bank - like functions) and trading information with other regulators.

Researchers filled in other details about the selective role of LKB1 in regulatory T cells, including that the molecule unexpectedly works through the Wnt signaling pathway to adjust regulatory T cell function.

Seeking additional insight into similar mechanisms at work in other centers of the brain, Donato and his team discovered that the signal to develop one area known to be involved in more abstract functions, including memory and navigation, originated from deep within the brain, in a specific population of neurons that kicks off the maturation of an entire neural network.

Researchers still don't know how this range corresponds to their versatile functions, but being more like a string than like a lump with keyholes means that a protein can make many contacts with other molecules to regulate the network of signals that drives the cell.

But little is known about how ionizing radiation affects the extracellular matrix (ECM), a patchwork of proteins and other biomolecules that surrounds cells and plays a vital role in their shape, movement and signaling functions.

But typically laughter serves as an emotionally laden social signal and occurs in the presence of others, which led psychologist Diana Szameitat and her team to explore the possible adaptive function of human laughter.

Understanding how this signaling pathway functions would allow for development of strategies to protect crops against climatic change and to improve photosynthesis so as to generate biofuels and other valuable products.

The common theme in these scenarios is destruction of nerve axons, the long wires that transmit signals to other parts of the body, allowing movement, sight and sense of touch, among other vital functions.

For a damaged nerve to regain function, its long, signal - transmitting extensions known as axons need to grow and establish new connections to other cells.

In other organisms, there is instead a signaling mechanism: An embryonic cell receives chemical signals from neighboring cells that activate (or repress) the genes that allow for germ - line function.

These functions range from metabolism, maintenance and control of the cellular structure to the exchange of signals with other cells and the environment.

Some evidence implicates dopamine, a neurochemical that — among many other functions — signals the incentive value of information.

Some of the pinpointed genes are known to be involved in the function of synapses, tiny connectors that allow brain cells to communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals.

When the researchers looked at brain size, they found that for fighters who had increasing levels of tau over time, there was a 7 percent decline in the volume of their thalamus, which is located in the center of the brain and regulates sleep, consciousness, alertness, cognitive function and language while also sending sensory and movement signals to other portions of the brain.

A hyperactive locus ceruleus could alter behavior, says Valentino, because this region sends signals to the cerebral cortex, the brain area responsible for thinking, memory, and other high - order cognitive functions.

In other nests, which functioned as controls, the researchers placed glass slides with no fertility signal.

From earlier work by Shi's group and others, it was clear that mesenchymal stem cells perform many of their functions by releasing signaling molecules in extracellular vesicles.

«But we have to further study the functions of this histone, identify the other proteins with which it is associated, and determine the enzymes that modify it and why and the cell signalling pathways involved,» explain the scientists.

The field has only explored some of the potential functions of the Hippo pathway, and its relationships with other signalling pathways.

The impact of antibiotics on bile acid metabolism varied across the three strains of mice, which partly explains why the different strains displayed different responses in tissue inflammation, insulin signaling and other metabolic functions.

We are also interested in other neuronal functions of the TSC signaling network, such as the control of neuron size, myelination, survival and stress responses.

Mike Kuhar, a neuroscientist at Yerkes National Primate Research Center, introduced the topic of cognitive enhancers or â $ œsmart drugs.â $ He described one particular class of proposed cognitive enhancers, called ampakines, which appear to improve functioning on certain tasks without stimulating signals throughout the brain. Kuhar questioned whether â $ œsmart drugsâ $ pose unique challenges, compared to other types of drugs.

Timothy Springer, with colleagues Michael L. Dustin and Charles A. Dinarello, identifies and characterizes adhesion molecules, a class of cell surface proteins that function in the interactions of immune cells with other cells, including antigen - specific recognition and cell trafficking: integrin LFA - 1 involved in cytoskeleton and signaling, and intracellular adhesion molecules (ICAMs), which are binding partners (ligands) for LFA - 1 and are increased in inflammatory and autoimmune disease.

Moreover, large - scale screens in the C. elegans DMD model allowed identifying genetic and pharmacologic suppressors of dystrophin - dependent muscle degeneration; some of them positively impact mitochondrial functions or structure under stress conditions, or are involved in signaling pathways linked to mitochondria, and others are associated to proteostasis pathways such as autophagy, proteasome and Unfolded Protein Response (UPR).

Activated ERK1 / 2 modulates the functions of several transcription factors, protein kinases, protein phosphatases, cytoskeletal proteins, signaling molecules, apoptosis - related proteins, as well as other types of proteins [32], while activated AKT modulates the function of numerous substrates involved in the regulation of cell survival, cell cycle progression and cellular growth [33, 34], whereas JNK acts as pro-apoptotic as well as anti-apoptotic depending on the conditions [35].

The accumulation of calcium can then regulate the contraction of muscles, trigger the release of neurotransmitters or hormones, modulate intracellular signaling pathways, and impact several other calcium - dependent cellular functions.

The role of these molecules in driving disease pathology might vary, with described activities of HVEM signaling promoting T cell expansion or survival, analogous to certain activities of OX40 and 4 - 1BB, and other activities of HVEM or LTβR increasing the function of diverse cells such as stromal cells, dendritic cells, macrophages, eosinophils, epithelial cells and keratinocytes.

Endowed with the power to control the activity of other genes, GTF2I might regulate signal pathways determining the structure and function of the brain or the production of neurohormones such as vasopressin and oxytoxin.

Along with other research in this area, Schreiber's HDAC discovery and his novel «signaling network model» of chromatin revealed the genetic complex to be not just a simple structural element, but one with a key regulatory function that is central to epigenetics.

The 2010 Kavli Prize laureates were chosen for research that has transformed our knowledge of basic units of matter, laid the foundations for the field of nanotechnology, revealed the molecular basis for the transfer of brain signals and other physiological functions, and made possible the building of telescopes that can see deeper into space and further back in time.

We utilized quantitative RT - PCR to measure 46 genes that are expressed in hESCs, which function as cytokines, growth factors, and other signaling molecules.

As a result, inflammation runs wild, and the immune system destroys the protective myelin sheath on neurons, crippling their ability to carry signals needed for movement and other functions.

GSK3β, the first neighbour of β - catenin is a central, highly multi-functional protein known as a key protein difficult to inhibit without causing side effects and toxicity.41 In glioblastoma and NSCLC cancer, previous studies found that the decreased level of FRAT1 influences the GSK3β activity to phosphorylate β - catenin and by that, inhibit the WNT pathway.39, 40 The role of FRAT1 in colon cancer is less known but based on its function in other cancer types and its special influencing position in colon cancer signalling, we point out its relevance as a potential target in colon cancer therapy (Fig. 3d).

In addition to its activities as an antioxidant, vitamin E is involved in immune function, cell signaling, regulation of gene expression, and possibly other metabolic processes.

In response to signals from other organs, your body fat produces hormones that help with a variety of important functions, from blood clotting to sex hormone metabolism.

Dopamine — this functions as a neurotransmitter which is a chemical released by neurons or nerve cells to send signals to other nerve cells.

These guys are basically the bosses of the whole endocrine system, so if they're functioning optimally, it can help ensure all the other glands down the line are receiving the proper signals on how they should be functioning as well.

Your stomach needs to be highly acidic not just in order to properly denature proteins, but also because the acidity signals other enzymes (such as gastric lipase, which is an early step in digestion of fats) to perform their functions, and these enzymes function optimally in an acidic environment.

Since heart and other internal organs are basically muscles they all rely on these vital for their proper function signals.

These functions include the ease with which teachers and other adults who are regularly around individual students can directly observe the soft skills they are expected to support, the clear implications for intervention suggested by low scores on a particular skill by a particular student or group of students, the signals sent to administrators about teachers and groups of students who may need additional help, and the usefulness in communicating with parents.

Other standard features include heated mirrors with integrated turn signals, dual - zone automatic climate control; eight - way power - adjustable driver's seat, multi-information display; power windows with auto up / down function and cruise control.

Other features fitted as standard include dual stage front airbags; side and curtain airbags; a Bose premium audio system; AudioPilot active noise cancellation, which neutralises road, wind and other intrusive noises by sending out an opposite phase signal through the audio system; Active Front Lighting System (AFS) featuring directional lighting; keyless entry; satellite navigation with a voice recognition function and RDS - TMS to help the driver plot a route around traffic congestion; and a rear view camera to assist parOther features fitted as standard include dual stage front airbags; side and curtain airbags; a Bose premium audio system; AudioPilot active noise cancellation, which neutralises road, wind and other intrusive noises by sending out an opposite phase signal through the audio system; Active Front Lighting System (AFS) featuring directional lighting; keyless entry; satellite navigation with a voice recognition function and RDS - TMS to help the driver plot a route around traffic congestion; and a rear view camera to assist parother intrusive noises by sending out an opposite phase signal through the audio system; Active Front Lighting System (AFS) featuring directional lighting; keyless entry; satellite navigation with a voice recognition function and RDS - TMS to help the driver plot a route around traffic congestion; and a rear view camera to assist parking.

Other exterior features include an aluminum hood, bi-functional xenon headlights with automatic on / off function, distinctive vertical door handles, heated outside mirrors with integrated turn signals, and a pair of large chrome - tipped exhaust outlets.

Options: Radio W / Seek - Scan Compatible Remote Cd Clock Speed Compensated Volume Control Aux Audio Input Jack Steering Wheel Controls And External Memory Control Hi - Fi Sound System Window Grid Diversity Antenna Radio: Anti-Theft Am / Fm / Hd Stereo Cd / Mp3 Player - Inc: Radio Data System (Rds) And Hd Radio W / Multicast Fm Station Reception 1 Lcd Monitor In The Front Audio Theft Deterrent Fully Galvanized Steel Panels Body - Colored Door Handles Body - Colored Power Heated Side Mirrors W / Manual Folding And Turn Signal Indicator Tailgate / Rear Door Lock Included W / Power Door Locks Body - Colored Rear Bumper Body - Colored Front Bumper W / Metal - Look Rub Strip / Fascia Accent Trunk Rear Cargo Access Chrome Side Windows Trim And Black Front Windshield Trim Perimeter / Approach Lights Chrome Grille Fully Automatic Aero - Composite Halogen Daytime Running Headlamps W / Delay - Off Tires: P205 / 50R17 All Season Run - Flat - Inc: Run - Flat Tires Do Not Come Equipped W / A Spare Wheel And Tire Driving Over Rough Or Damaged Road Surfaces As Well As Debris Curbs And Other Obstacles Can Cause Serious Damage To Wheels Tires And Suspension Parts This Is More Likely To Occur W / Low - Profile Tires Which Provide Less Cushioning Between The Wheel And The Road Be Careful To Avoid Road Hazards And Reduce Your Speed Especially If Your Vehicle Is Equipped W / Low - Profile Tires Light Tinted Glass Clearcoat Paint Speed Sensitive Rain Detecting Variable Intermittent Wipers W / Heated Jets Front Fog Lamps Fixed Rear Window W / Defroster Wheels: 17 X 7.0 Light Alloy Y - Spoke (Style 380) Driver Foot Rest Sensatec Upholstery Power Door Locks W / Autolock Feature Day - Night Rearview Mirror Front Map Lights Tracker System Sport Leather Steering Wheel 3 12V Dc Power Outlets Full Carpet Floor Covering - Inc: Carpet Front And Rear Floor Mats Dual Zone Front Automatic Air Conditioning Air Filtration Full Floor Console W / Covered Storage Rear Console W / Storage And 3 12V Dc Power Outlets Gauges - Inc: Speedometer Odometer Tachometer Trip Odometer And Trip Computer Valet Function Cargo Space Lights Full Cloth Headliner Front Cigar Lighter (S) Outside Temp Gauge Remote Releases - Inc: Power Cargo Access Hands - Free Bluetooth & Usb Audio Connection Illuminated Locking Glove Box Front Cupholder Carpet Floor Trim And Carpet Trunk Lid / Rear Cargo Door Trim Analog Display Power Fuel Flap Locking Type Proximity Key For Push Button Start Only Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors W / Driver And Passenger Illumination Driver And Passenger Door Bins 60 - 40 Folding Bench Front Facing Fold Forward Seatback Rear Seat Leather / Metal - Look Gear Shift Knob Cargo Area Concealed Storage Sliding Front Center Armrest Power 1St Row Windows W / Driver And Passenger 1 - Touch Up / Down Manual Adjustable Rear Head Restraints Engine Immobilizer Trip Computer Systems Monitor Manual Tilt / Telescoping Steering Column Cargo Net Delayed Accessory Power Cruise Control W / Steering Wheel Controls Front Bucket Seats - Inc: 8 - Way Manual Adjustable And 2 - Way Manual Headrests Leatherette Door Trim Insert Remote Keyless Entry W / Integrated Key Transmitter Illuminated Entry And Panic Button Fade - To - Off Interior Lighting Fob Controls - Inc: Trunk / Hatch / Tailgate And Windows 2 Seatback Storage Pockets Interior Lock Disable Hvac - Inc: Underseat Ducts And Residual Heat Recirculation Fixed Rear Windows Ashtray Interior Trim - Inc: Metal - Look Instrument Panel Insert Metal - Look Door Panel Insert Metal - Look Console Insert And Metal - Look Interior Accents Gas - Pressurized Shock Absorbers 13.7 Gal.

Although the production of chemical signals, their perception through olfactory processes, and the behavioral response to these signals plays a central role in domesticated cat communication and behavior (especially social behavior), the function, scope and importance of these abilities are often not given the same level of attention dedicated to other domesticated species (e.g. dogs or pigs), which may lead some to erroneously underestimate the significance of this communication modality in cats.

An instinctive activity that begins when kittens are five weeks old, scratching allows cats to leave chemical and visual signals that, among other functions, serve as «messages» to other cats and animals.

The metabolism of all animals must function at a minimum pace to sustain life This basal metabolism rate provides the energy to operate and repair the heart, liver, kidneys, lungs, and other organs as well as the chemical reactions that allow the organs to send proper signals to each other.

These and the other urns and bowls in the exhibition — formed from intersecting lines of steel — signal function but, with their wide open spaces, steadfastly avoid it.

It basically says that ringwidth is a function of: age trend + climate signal + endogenous (local) disturbances + exogenous (standwide) disturbances + unexplained variation Basically, this concept also underlies all other dendro proxies, be it maximum latewood density or stable isotope ratios, even though there are variations, e. g. age trend in density data is treated differently from ring width data).