Our team is also looking into how mindfulness might help people with
other substance use problems,» said co-author Shirley Serfaty (UCL Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology).
Not exact matches
I respected him even more for admitting to being an alcoholic, facing up to his demons, undergoing rehabilitation and
using his post playing life providing support to
others with
substance abuse
problems.
Spanking: Parenthood's Dirty Little (and Common) Secret This week a study was released saying when children are disciplined
using harsh physical punishment like spanking, they are at higher risk of depression, anxiety,
substance abuse, and
other mental health
problems - even if they aren't otherwise abused or maltreated.
This week a study was released saying when children are disciplined
using harsh physical punishment like spanking, they are at higher risk of depression, anxiety,
substance abuse and
other mental health
problems — even if they aren't otherwise abused or maltreated.
Those resolving cannabis
problems do so at younger ages, with less assistance than those resolving
other substance -
use problems.»
While study participants also were much less likely to
use any formal sources of assistance or support in resolving
problems with cannabis than those whose
problems were with
other substances, that finding was less common in those who resolved a cannabis
problem more recently, which may reflect the increased availability and potency of cannabis in recent years.
These participants were not currently
using alcohol or illicit
substances and did not have diagnoses of dementia or
other neurological
problems.
Peer support specialists are people with a history of
substance use disorder or mental illness who are in recovery and have been trained to provide personal, experience - based guidance and assistance to
others with similar
problems.
Often called «rehab» for short, the term is
used commonly for both physical injuries (such as regaining muscle strength after an accident, for example) and mental
problems (such as addiction to drugs, alcohol or
other substances).
The program provides outreach, case management and HCHV Contract Residential Services to ensure that chronically homeless veterans — especially those with serious mental health and / or
substance use problems — can be placed in VA or community - based programs that provide quality housing and
other specialized services.
Charted and recorded information in client files.Tracked client movement on and off the unit by documenting times and destinations of clients.Checked facility for open windows, locked doors, malfunctioning smoke detectors and
other safety hazards.Quickly responded to crisis situations when severe mental health and behavioral issues arose.Efficiently gathered information from families and social services agencies to inform development of treatment plans.Documented all patient information including service plans, treatment reports and progress notes.Collaborated closely with treatment team to appropriately coordinate client care services.Developed comprehensive treatment plans that focused on accurate diagnosis and behavioral treatment of problems.Consulted with psychiatrists about client medication changes, issues with medicine compliance and efficacy of medications.Organized treatment projects that focused on
problem solving skills and creative thinking.Referred clients to
other programs and community agencies to enhance treatment processes.Created and reviewed master treatment and discharge plans for each client.Guided clients in understanding illnesses and treatment plans.Developed appropriate policies for the identification of medically - related social and emotional needs of clients.Assisted clients in scheduling home visits and phone calls and monitored effectiveness of these activities.Evaluated patients for psychiatric services and psychotropic medications.Monitored patients prescribed psychotropic medications to assess the medications» effectiveness and side effects.Evaluated patients to determine potential need to transfer to specialized inpatient mental health facilities.Administered medication to patients presenting serious risk of danger to themselves and others.Conducted psychiatric evaluations and executed medication management for both inpatient and outpatient facilities.Led patients in individual, family, group and marital therapy sessions.Diagnosed mental health, emotional and
substance abuse disorders.Recorded comprehensive patient histories and coordinated treatment plans with multi-disciplinary team members.Consulted with and developed appropriate treatment and rehabilitation plans for dually diagnosed patients.Referenced and
used various therapy techniques, including psychodynamic, family systems, cognitive behavioral and lifespan integration psychotherapy.
Mothers were eligible to participate if they did not require the
use of an interpreter, and reported one or more of the following risk factors for poor maternal or child outcomes in their responses to routine standardised psychosocial and domestic violence screening conducted by midwives for every mother booking in to the local hospital for confinement: maternal age under 19 years; current probable distress (assessed as an Edinburgh Depression Scale (EDS) 17 score of 10 or more)(as a lower cut - off score was
used than the antenatal validated cut - off score for depression, the term «distress» is
used rather than «depression»;
use of this cut - off to indicate those distressed approximated the subgroups labelled in
other trials as «psychologically vulnerable» or as having «low psychological resources» 14); lack of emotional and practical support; late antenatal care (after 20 weeks gestation); major stressors in the past 12 months; current
substance misuse; current or history of mental health
problem or disorder; history of abuse in mother's own childhood; and history of domestic violence.
I have a wide range of experience with depression and mood disorders, anxiety, relational
problems, grief, severe mental illness,
substance use, and
other co occurring conditions.»
The Drug Abuse Screening Test, Short Form (DAST - 10) was
used to screen for probable drug abuse or dependence on a wide variety of
substances other than alcohol.26 Respondents who
used drugs
other than alcohol in the past 12 months were asked whether they had experienced any of 10 drug - related
problems in the past 12 months.
«You might experience anger, anxiety, depression, health
problems,
substance use and
other painful difficulties.
In addition to
substance use problems I also work with clients struggling with Anxiety disorders, depression, trauma, and
other problematic / impulsive behaviors such as self - harm and chronic suicidality.
Information and skills training about specific issues (eg., notifications, working with
other professionals, dealing with angry parents, parents with
substance use or mental health
problems etc..)
Youth participating in programs implemented through the PROSPER Delivery System scored significantly lower on a number of negative behavioral outcomes, including drunkenness, cigarette
use, marijuana
use,
use of
other illicit
substances, and conduct
problem behaviors, up to 6 1/2 years past baseline; in many cases higher - risk youth benefited more.
Excessive alcohol consumption could have a role in these pathways, being closely related to suicide and interpersonal violence, 34 — 36 and alongside
other substance misuse, it was found to be associated with suicide in
other disadvantaged groups.37 — 41 Despite the lack of exact estimates, illicit drug
use too seems to be a substantial and increasing
problem among travellers.20, 42
Over time, DBT has been adapted and
used to help people with a variety of complex emotional
problems, such as those with borderline personality disorder (BPD), people with eating or
substance related disorders, suicidal adolescents, people struggling with treatment - resistant depression, among many
other difficulties.
Two findings are consistent within the recent research literature: 1) youth with pre-existing
problems are at higher risk for
substance use disorders, and 2)
substance use plays a role in the onset and exacerbation of
other problems.
Many people who experience
problems with gambling experience
other substance use or mental health conditions, and
RRFT is novel in its integration of these components, given that standard care for trauma - exposed youth often entails treatment of
substance use problems separate from treatment of
other trauma - related psychopathology.
RRFT is an integrative, ecologically informed, and exposure - based approach to addressing co-occurring symptoms of PTSD (and
other mental health
problems),
substance use problems, and
other risk behaviors often experienced by trauma - exposed adolescents.
Rather, it serves to exacerbate
other problems; when
other problems are present, such as codependence, violence, or intense resentment,
substance use makes the
problem worse, and multiplies the stress and
problems they cause.
Target Population: Trauma - exposed adolescents aged 13 - 18 years who experience co-occurring trauma - related mental health
problems (e.g., posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD], depression),
substance use problems, and
other risk behaviors (e.g., risky sexual behavior, non-suicidal self - injury)
Over the past 25 years, program developers, school districts, universities and independent research firms have conducted program evaluations which indicate that the Lions Quest program improves achievement test scores, changes attitudes and beliefs regarding
substance abuse and violence, lowers rates of disciplinary
problems, lowers risk of dropping out of school and decreases
use of alcohol, tobacco and
other drugs.
It teaches people with PTSD and
substance use problems a number of different coping skills, including learning how to ask
others for help, recognizing warning signs or high - risk situations for drug / alcohol
use, self - care, and coping with PTSD symptoms.
Results indicated that The Seven Challenges was effective at increasing the number of days refrained from
using alcohol and
other drugs (AOD), reducing
use of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and
other drugs, and reducing
substance use problems and internal mental distress.
Some of our
other projects involve refining existing interventions, as well as developing and testing new treatment programs, to promote resilience in young people who have experienced trauma and struggle with certain behavioral or emotional
problems, like posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD),
substance use, risky sexual behavior, and depression.
In both conditions, youth improved in
other behavioral domains including
substance use, internalizing and externalizing
problems, and emotion and task - oriented coping.
In some cases, the psychiatric disorder starts before the
substance use, but in
other cases, it starts after
substance abuse has become a
problem.
With regards to
other associated
problems influencing the development of antisocial behavior, the model suggests a reciprocal association between CD and
substance use.
The program is also suitable for
use with traumatized adolescents who may not meet criteria for PTSD but are experiencing behavior
problems, school refusal,
substance use, early pregnancy, and
other high - risk behaviors.
2
Other versions of PMTO serve families — including two - parent families — with children of either gender exhibiting conduct
problems (e.g., aggression, delinquency, and
substance use).
Specifically, the ACE Study model relies strongly on the idea that adverse childhood experiences create a burden of psychological stress that changes behavior, cognitions, emotions, and physical functions in ways that promote subsequent health
problems and illness.22 Among the hypothesized pathways, adverse childhood experiences lead to depression and posttraumatic stress disorder, which in turn can lead to
substance abuse, sleep disorders, inactivity, immunosuppression, inflammatory responses, and inconsistent health care
use, possibly leading to
other medical conditions later in life.23, 24 Therefore, childhood behavioral and emotional symptoms very likely represent a crucial mediator linking adverse childhood experiences and the longer term health - related
problems found in the ACE substudies.
A pattern of
substance use with high risk of developing
problems (at least regular
use of alcohol or occasional
use of cannabis or
other illegal drugs) was found in 48.9 % of the sample.
The Incope (Bodenmann, 2000) is a questionnaire (5 - point scale) with 23 items (α = 0.80) developed on the basis of the COPE (Carver, Scheier, & Weintraub, 1989) measuring the following subscales such as active
problem - solving («I attempt to tackle and solve the
problem»), positive self - verbalization («I persuade myself that I will make it»), rumination («I ruminate for a long time and keep on thinking about the occurrence»), passivity / evasion («I wait until things change on their own, even if I might be able to do something»), negative emotional expression («I express my feelings without considering what this means for
others»),
substance use («I consume something that calms me down (cigarettes, alcohol, sweets, tranquiliser»)(α = 0.52 to α = 0.80).
[jounal] Ellickson, P. / 1997 / Profiles of violent youth:
Substance use and
other concurrent
problems / American Journal of Public Health 87 (6): 985 ~ 991
Several studies have found that specific parent (Klahr et al., 2015) and child (Kryski et al., 2014) genes are associated with parental warmth and hostility, two factors often targeted in interventions to prevent future
substance use or
other problem behaviors.
We chose this validated measure of externalizing behavior, as opposed to
other broader measures, as it takes into account those specific externalizing traits commonly comorbid with SUD (see Introduction, A Focus on Youths with Child / Adolescent - Onset
Substance Use Problems).
The Alcohol, Smoking and
Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) was recently developed for the WHO by an international group of substance abuse researchers to screen for problem or risky use of tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, amphetamine - type stimulants, sedatives, hallucinogens, inhalants, opioids, and «other drugs» that do not fall into the previous nine categories.40 The ASSIST was found to have high internal consistency (α > 0.80), correlated well against similarly worded items of other questionnaires, and good concurrent validity with a range of substance use and dependence me
Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) was recently developed for the WHO by an international group of
substance abuse researchers to screen for problem or risky use of tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, amphetamine - type stimulants, sedatives, hallucinogens, inhalants, opioids, and «other drugs» that do not fall into the previous nine categories.40 The ASSIST was found to have high internal consistency (α > 0.80), correlated well against similarly worded items of other questionnaires, and good concurrent validity with a range of substance use and dependence me
substance abuse researchers to screen for
problem or risky
use of tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, amphetamine - type stimulants, sedatives, hallucinogens, inhalants, opioids, and «
other drugs» that do not fall into the previous nine categories.40 The ASSIST was found to have high internal consistency (α > 0.80), correlated well against similarly worded items of
other questionnaires, and good concurrent validity with a range of
substance use and dependence me
substance use and dependence measures.40
Programmes that strengthen family relationships and improve parenting skills are considered to be among the most effective strategies for addressing youth
problems, such as delinquency and
substance abuse.23, 24 Studies have shown that parent interventions can decrease negative disciplinary behaviour in parents and increase the
use of a variety of positive attending and
other relationship - enhancing skills to improve child behaviour.27 — 29
Other shared risk factors might include a familial influence on PTSD and
substance use disorders, 12,13 personality traits, early conduct
problems, and family history of antisocial behavior, factors previously associated with PTSD and with
substance use disorders.1,6,36 - 39
The same group then undertook a developmental group psychotherapy programme designed to focus on the multiple clinical
problems typical in this population (depression, experience of abuse, behavioural disorder,
substance misuse, poor self esteem and body image, and family conflict and disruption) and to combine effectively with
other interventions (pharmacotherapy, individual and family therapies)
using a group therapy format that was cost - effective of clinician time.
Notably, students reported that their parents were much more tolerant of their
substance use than of
other problem behaviors such as rudeness to adults and minor acts of delinquency.
Major research interests involve the identification of high - risk factors for adolescent
substance use and
other problem behaviors.
Differences between the three subgroups were expected on externalizing
problems, delinquent behavior, and
substance use, with the psychopathy - like group showing more externalizing
problems, delinquent behavior, and
substance use compared to both
other groups.