a dedicated tax on imports or
some other trade mechanism.
Not exact matches
Could these sorts of cross-border
mechanisms benefit
other, similar international
trade relationships?
Mirror
trades were a favored conduit in the first half of this decade, regulators say, but they've been replaced by
other mechanisms for moving money, including illicit reinsurance contracts and fraudulent court orders.
However,
other factors played a role, including reactions to the non-transparent, lobby - driven
trade negotiation process to develop policy for behind - the - border governance issues, the flawed investor - state dispute
mechanism, and the controversial intellectual property and cross-border data flow provisions, which promised to raise health - care costs, dampen innovation, and raise privacy concerns.
The
mechanisms of this international capitalist recession, the latest of which, to date, some would like to see as the first crisis of world capitalism, are well known: contraction in production and
trade; deflationary trends; massive growth in the volume of loans accumulated by international banks on countries or on the major industrial and banking groups, loans which become transformed into irrecoverable debts; brutal capital withdrawals from countries by the major financial operators, which live from the revenue from parasitical investments in bonds, shares and
other derivatives.
And it isn't scaremongering — such
mechanisms already exist in
other trade agreement.
Luyssaert suggests that credit — and money — should be given to protect such old - growth forests under carbon
trading schemes and
other economic
mechanisms to combat climate change.
Clean development
mechanism data points represent individual clean development
mechanism projects; all
other market data is monthly
trading volumes and weighted prices.
Commercial letters of credit — help facilitate
trading activity between your business and
other businesses by providing a payment
mechanism that is convenient for both you and your vendor.
On the
other hand, thanks to the arbitrage
mechanism that all ETFs have and similar to open - end mutual fund valuation, the value of an ETF as
traded stays very close to the net asset value of the underlying securities in the ETF, with a spread of around 1 % if any.
A swath of domestic equity ETFs were impacted by the fragmentation of liquidity across
trading venues and by the application of overly tight price collars during the reopening process.3 In the wake of these
trading challenges, industry groups and regulators worked to refine LULD rules and implemented a series of LULD rule amendments in 2017 aimed at improving opening auction and post-halt reopening auction processes.4 In addition, the exchanges also adapted their opening
mechanism, resulting in a reduction in the number of ETFs and
other securities halted on volatile days.
You specifically agree not to: (1) share your account credentials with anyone else, (2) sell, offer to sell, rent, lease,
trade or otherwise transfer your account, (3) sell, offer to sell, rent, lease,
trade or otherwise transfer any «Gold» or
other virtual currencies, game resources, in - game services like «speed - ups,» or
other in - game items associated with your account (collectively, «In - Game Items»), except by using
mechanisms within the Game that anticipate and specifically allow for the non-commercial transfer of In - Game Items, (4) buy, offer to buy, accept, access or use any
other user's account or In - Game Items, except by using
mechanisms within the Game that anticipate and specifically allow for the non-commercial transfer of In - Game Items, (5) link to or otherwise endorse or identify any websites, organizations, or persons that sell, offer to sell, rent, lease, buy, offer to buy, accept, access,
trade or otherwise transfer accounts or In - Game Items, and (6) create or permit to exist an interest or arrangement of any kind, which in substance secures the payment of money or performance of any obligation or gives a creditor priority over unsecured creditors, over any of your rights with respect to the Game, your Game account or In - Game Items.
The «emissions reductions» approach, including cap - and -
trade systems and
other economic incentive
mechanisms as well as direct regulatory controls, will require power plants, cars, and many
other GHG sources to become more «efficient» by cutting their discharges.
With
other approaches to an energy and climate bill blocked — including carbon taxes or a broader cap - and -
trade mechanism for controlling emissions — the only viable alternative appears to be to limit a cap to utilities, the one sector that's already familiar with smokestack rules and markets in emissions credits.
-- A pair of top - notch economists, Robert Stavins of Harvard University and Richard Schmalensee of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, urge policy makers not to discard market - based approaches to global warming and
other environmental problems because of the death of efforts to pass a climate bill centered on a cap - and -
trade mechanism for cutting emissions.
Amongst a forest of Kyoto offset
mechanisms, mandatory cap - and -
trade systems, voluntary standards and
other programs, certifications and protocols, how can you identify a program that fits your needs?
Others might implement their commitment using a cap - and -
trade mechanism... Yet another approach would be a hybrid cap and
trade with a minimum price floor.»
If the international community decides that it is indeed willing to pay for this service — through carbon taxes, mandatory cap - and -
trade carbon markets, or some
other mechanism — to whom would that money be owed and under what circumstances?
* Establish over the next 18 months a
mechanism for meeting that target, which may mean creating a cap - and -
trade system that would allow utilities or businesses that are beating the target to sell
others the right to pollute.
By providing a
mechanism to capture more of these low - cost emissions reduction opportunities, this innovative tool — the first - of - its - kind in emissions
trading markets — could potentially get to the even deeper emissions reductions that NRDC and
other groups urged the states to adopt.
The European Union launched the EU Emissions
Trading Scheme (EU ETS) in 2005 to reduce emissions in the bloc, also providing a
mechanism for handling offsets — mostly anticipating the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), which came into effect in 2008, but also to handle offsets from other cap - and - trade ini
mechanism for handling offsets — mostly anticipating the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development
Mechanism (CDM), which came into effect in 2008, but also to handle offsets from other cap - and - trade ini
Mechanism (CDM), which came into effect in 2008, but also to handle offsets from
other cap - and -
trade initiatives.
Welcomes the agreement achieved by the Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol on its work pursuant to decisions 1 / CMP.1, 1 / CMP.5 and 1 / CMP.6 in the areas of land use, land - use change and forestry (decision - / CMP.7), emissions
trading and the project - based
mechanisms (decision - / CMP.7), greenhouse gases, sectors and source categories, common metrics to calculate the carbon dioxide equivalence of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks, and
other methodological issues (decision - / CMP.7) and the consideration of information on potential environmental, economic and social consequences, including spillover effects, of tools, policies, measures and methodologies available to Annex I Parties (decision - / CMP.7);
The Report recommends that the government should further develop emissions
trading and
other flexible
mechanisms, even if these are only supplementary alternatives to domestic reductions.
Parties were also considering how to increase funds for adaptation through the carbon market, with discussions focusing on extending the current 2 % levy on mitigation projects under the Clean Development
Mechanism (CDM) to the
other Kyoto
mechanisms, Joint Implementation and Emissions
Trading, Mr. de Boer said.
We note that the option of a NVNI claim arguably makes the scope of the
trade dispute settlement system based on GATT principles roader than that of
other international dispute settlement
mechanisms which are confined to adjudicating substantive violations of the agreement in question.
How might the upcoming NAFTA negotiations impact
other trade relationships and investor - state dispute resolution
mechanisms?
The Law Commission criticised the «illogical dichotomy between the fraudster who chooses to operate by means of a # 10 shelf company which is no more than his alter ego and a
mechanism for fraud, and on the
other hand, the fraudster whose conduct is the same as the first but who does not either feel the need for such a device or who seeks to give the appearance that he is
trading through a company but not go through any of the formalities of acquiring one» (Law Comm 277 Cm 5609 para 8.11).
This intention is clear, for example, from the commitment which the EU and Canada made in the CETA to «pursue with
other trading partners the establishment of a multilateral investment tribunal and appellate
mechanism for the resolution of investment disputes».
Bitcoin mania that shook the world, with popularity and great raise in the past years, invoked many to be a part of this incredible story, to start digging their digital fortune, to invest, to
trade, etc. and many
others who started asking questions like how can be possible, that something with no value in the beginning reach some illogical figures at present and become an international
trading mechanism.