The rhetoric of the American Declaration of Independence may speak of «rights» to life and liberty as inalienable, but the enjoyment of such rights within society was and is conditional;
otherwise deprivation of liberty by penal incarceration would be inconceivable.
However, the MCA has created a statutory basis for lawfully restraining an incapable adult and, where the restraining measures employed amounted to a
deprivation of liberty, a judge sitting in the Court
of Protection has the jurisdiction to declare such acts lawful under MCA s 15 (1)(c) or to make an order consenting to confinement which would
otherwise be a
deprivation of liberty under MCA s 16 (2)(a).