Since they've run
out of astronomers interested in playing, they have extended membership to people from other disciplines.
Not exact matches
Astronomers still don't know what causes these stellar tantrums, but Eta Carinae continues to spew
out powerful winds
of gas and dust at speeds
of roughly 6.2 million mph (10 million kph).
Although a mechanical failure recently put the telescope
out of commission (SN: 6/15/13, p. 10), Kepler's census
of planets orbiting roughly 170,000 stars is enabling
astronomers to predict how common planets...
Astronomers are used to working at the limits
of human imagination, but even they have a hard time envisioning the kinds
of insights they will be able to pull
out of the bounteous new databases.
«All we can say right now is this was something that was tossed
out of another star system,» says Karen Meech, an
astronomer at the University
of Hawaii.
«Some scholars... have flatly denied the prediction, while others have struggled to find a numerical cycle by means
of which the prediction could have been carried
out,» writes
astronomer Miguel Querejeta.
This puzzling difference in the evolutionary timescales
of discs around two stars
of the same age is another reason why
astronomers are keen to find
out more about discs and their characteristics.
With greater knowledge
of the composition
of exoplanet atmospheres and their dynamics,
astronomers hope to figure
out which formation theories can explain the diversity
of planet types revealed over the past 2 decades.
This was borne
out in the questionnaire, which found that although job - location restrictions due to home - life commitments had an important impact on the careers
of both male and female
astronomers, the issue was
of greater concern to women.
This data set has allowed
astronomers not only to measure distances for far more
of these galaxies than before — a total
of 1600 — but also to find
out much more about each
of them.
«I came
out of there wanting to be an
astronomer, and that never changed.»
Astronomers have long sought
out the sun's «siblings,» stars born from the same cloud
of gas and dust, because
of the clues they'd provide regarding the sun's origins.
In 1572,
astronomer Tycho Brahe and many others watched as a previously unknown star in the constellation Cassiopeia blasted
out gobs
of light and then eventually disappeared.
Completed in 1980 but operational before then, the VLA was behind the discoveries
of water ice on Mercury; the complex region surrounding Sagittarius A *, the black hole at the core
of the Milky Way galaxy; and it helped
astronomers identify a distant galaxy already pumping
out stars less than a billion years after the big bang.
«We find no evidence
of the orbit clustering needed for the Planet Nine hypothesis in our fully independent survey,» says Cory Shankman, an
astronomer at the University
of Victoria in Canada and a member
of the Outer Solar System Origins Survey (OSSOS), which since 2013 has found more than 800 objects
out near Neptune using the Canada - France - Hawaii Telescope in Hawaii.
Applying the same technique to other regions
of the Milky Way will help
astronomers figure
out what our galaxy looks like from the outside and compare it to other spiral galaxies.
The rest
of Earth's interior remains as frustratingly
out of reach as it was three centuries ago, when
astronomer Edmond Halley suggested that our planet was hollow and filled with life.
Planetary nebulae, which got their name after being misidentified by early
astronomers, are formed when an ageing star weighing up to eight times the mass
of the sun ejects its outer layers as clouds
of luminous gas (see Why stars go
out in a blaze
of glory).
This allows
astronomers to map
out the chemical and physical properties
of the material at different points in the nebula.
As Comet ISON, or whatever is left
of it, heads back
out to the Oort Cloud,
astronomers are keenly interested to see what happens next.
The observed measurements are helping the
astronomers figure
out the sequence
of events triggered by the collision
of the neutron stars.
After Jenkins and his colleagues have weeded
out sunspots and other planet poseurs from the data, Marcy and other
astronomers use the Doppler wobble method with terrestrial telescopes to verify that the remaining planet candidates, or «objects
of interest,» are indeed planets.
Astronomers are not sure whether they merely grazed each other or collided head - on, but either way it triggered a powerful eruption that launched other nearby protostars and hundreds
of colossal streamers
of gas and dust
out into interstellar space at over 150 kilometres per second.
Repeating this process for a sequence
of positions from the center
of the galaxy
out to its visible edge allowed
astronomers to determine rotation speeds at various distances.
In fact, Swift X-ray and optical observations were carried
out two days after FRB 131104, thanks to prompt analysis by radio
astronomers (who were not aware
of the gamma - ray counterpart) and a nimble response from the Swift mission operations team, headquartered at Penn State.
These rare events, called superflares by
astronomer Bradley Schaefer
of Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, are 100 to 10 million times more powerful than anything our sun has dished
out in human history.
«This discovery
of the first ever quintuple planetary system has me jumping
out of my socks,» says group member and veteran planet hunter Geoffrey Marcy, an
astronomer at the University
of California at Berkeley.
In the 1970s,
astronomer Jill Tarter pointed
out that the term also referred to a dark, cooling star near the end
of its life.
And although he is confident that the disks are real, Marcy points
out that
astronomers» models
of brown dwarfs are still in their infancy, and it's hard to predict exactly how much heat they produce.
Astronomers would dearly have liked to get a glimpse
of such structures to find
out more about how galaxies were born.
Astronomers are racing to figure
out what causes powerful bursts
of radio light in the distant cosmos
Regardless, if TESS can indeed locate hundreds
of nearby planets,
astronomers will have their hands full for the foreseeable future — finding
out what those planets are like and what kinds
of habitats they might support and, just maybe, flinging some future probe toward one enticing - looking world.
For more clues to the nature
of dark matter,
astronomers have looked
out beyond our neighboring galaxies, into deep stretches
of space where the influence
of the unseen material shows up in other, more dramatic ways.
A team led by
astronomer Dimitar Sasselov
of the Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Massachusetts, used several large telescopes to scrutinize 59 candidate stars that OGLE singled
out for a closer look via subtle dips in their light outputs.
Further studies
of SN 2009ip and its aftermath will help tease
out the physics
of these exotic supernovae, says Armin Rest, an
astronomer at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Maryland, who was not part
of the study team.
Yet with each go - round (Mercury has an 88 - day year), the planet stubbornly appeared
out of place during perihelion from where
astronomers expected it.
Other
astronomers say the method
of pulling faint planetary signals
out of background noise needs to be verified.
In order to find
out whether BLAPs are actually hot dwarfs, the
astronomers used two
of their largest telescopes to make observations.
Although a mechanical failure recently put the telescope
out of commission (SN: 6/15/13, p. 10), Kepler's census
of planets orbiting roughly 170,000 stars is enabling
astronomers to predict how common planets similar to Earth are across the galaxy.
«Since gamma ray bursts are usually so well behaved, this really stood
out,» says radio
astronomer Dale Frail
of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in Soccorro, New Mexico.
Astronomers hadn't found enough
of them to account for all the dark matter — but it turns
out they were looking for the wrong color star.
A SCIENCE - FICTION scene could be playing
out for real about 4900 light years from Earth, where
astronomers have spotted the first known pair
of planets jointly orbiting a binary star system (Science, doi.org/h8h).
Spinning the Cosmic Web The first inkling
of the gaping holes in the universe's distribution
of galaxies came in the late 1970s, when
astronomers began sketching
out the three - dimensional structure
of the cosmos.
Schaefer and a group
of other
astronomers will start
out near Casper, Wyo., but they're ready to jump in the car and drive anywhere else along the eclipse path if it looks like it might be cloudy.
«The fact it repeats rules
out — for this object anyway — any
of the models that are just one - offs, whether they involve mergers or evaporating black holes or something else,» says study co-author James Cordes, an
astronomer at Cornell University.
Using the most powerful radio telescope in the world, an international team
of astronomers has set
out to look for answers in the star L2 Puppis.
Their huge luminosity helps
astronomers to map
out the location
of distant galaxies, something the team exploited.
Then the floodgates opened:
Astronomers quickly found more than 1,000 similar bodies, most
of them about 4 billion miles from the sun, though a few orbit four or five times farther
out.
When Dutch
astronomer Willem de Sitter pointed
out that one interpretation
of general relativity looked awfully like an expanding universe, Einstein sought a flaw in his reasoning.
Astronomers figured this must be a short - lived phase, because a normal galaxy forming stars that fast would soon run
out of fuel (gas and dust).