Sentences with phrase «out of equilibrium in»

If we initialize the anomaly at -0.4 C, which amounts to an assumption that the system is wildly out of equilibrium in 1900, then this is what we get:

Not exact matches

Put another way, in order for the holder of any security of spend out of that investment, the security has to be sold to another investor who locks in the identical amount of funds (Iron Law of Equilibrium).

Jury is still out on secular stagnation — «At present, it looks likely that the equilibrium interest rate will remain low for the policy - relevant future, but there have in the past been both long swings and short - term changes in what can be thought of as equilibrium real rates»

In an ambitious project of precisely this nature, William Everett and T.J. Bachmeyer work out an elaborate paradigm in which they interrelate three theological approaches — cultic (Catholic), prophetic (Protestant), and ecstatic (Anabaptist)-- with three sociological traditions — functionalism (unitary view of society), dualism (conflictual), and pluralism (balance of powers)-- with three psychological viewpoints — conflictual, fulfillment, and equilibriuIn an ambitious project of precisely this nature, William Everett and T.J. Bachmeyer work out an elaborate paradigm in which they interrelate three theological approaches — cultic (Catholic), prophetic (Protestant), and ecstatic (Anabaptist)-- with three sociological traditions — functionalism (unitary view of society), dualism (conflictual), and pluralism (balance of powers)-- with three psychological viewpoints — conflictual, fulfillment, and equilibriuin which they interrelate three theological approaches — cultic (Catholic), prophetic (Protestant), and ecstatic (Anabaptist)-- with three sociological traditions — functionalism (unitary view of society), dualism (conflictual), and pluralism (balance of powers)-- with three psychological viewpoints — conflictual, fulfillment, and equilibrium.

Voltaire's poem is not a challenge to Christian faith; it inveighs against a variant of the «deist» God, one who has simply ordered the world exactly as it now is, and who balances out all its eventualities in a precise equilibrium between felicity and morality.

The stand out box of the Penfolds Grandfather provides us with a perfect example of this heritage and innovation equilibrium in question.

It sounds to me like that's exactly what happened, that he was in a smooth state of equilibrium when he got out of the diapers at night, but has now moved into the stage of disequilibrium and he just can't control his body like he used to.

In the parlance of astrobiologists, the highly reactive gas is a potent «biosignature,» because in large concentrations it tends to be «out of equilibrium» with its surroundingIn the parlance of astrobiologists, the highly reactive gas is a potent «biosignature,» because in large concentrations it tends to be «out of equilibrium» with its surroundingin large concentrations it tends to be «out of equilibrium» with its surroundings.

Setting each of the qubits in its own heat bath, each at a different temperature, throws the system out of equilibrium.

One of the findings that stands out, he says, is that pop music shows a pattern from biological evolution known as punctuated equilibrium, in which periods of gradual change are separated by explosions of complexity.

The resin pulled CO2 out of the polycarbonate in its vigorous quest for chemical equilibrium.

«Similar to the glaciers in Alaska, once you push them a little bit out of equilibrium they start thinning and retreating very fast.»

When the x-ray source sent out pulses as short as 80 millions of billionths of a second, the researchers could see the first short period of the crystal melting, which occurred in an unexpected way: The atoms diverged from their initial energy equilibrium while the average crystalline structure remained — a rarely studied behavior that could not have been seen as clearly with other techniques.

So while a mature forest is in chemical equilibrium with the atmosphere, coral reefs form permanent limestone structures that keep on taking carbon out of the air forever.

A challenging topic of research has been the application of classical thermodynamics to out of equilibrium systems, e.g., granular gas and materials, the construction of phase diagrams in hard sphere packing in 3D, and plasma.

The theory of out - of - equilibrium physics is a long - sought goal in the field, and could eventually help us design better electronics.

Nothing can travel faster than the speed of light, so there is no way heat radiation could have travelled between the two horizons to even out the hot and cold spots created in the big bang and leave the thermal equilibrium we see now.

Two Argonne physicists offered a way to mathematically describe a particular physics phenomenon called a phase transition in a system out of equilibrium (that is, with energy moving through it) by using imaginary numbers.

Non-additive dissipation in open quantum networks out of equilibrium — M. T. Mitchison and M. B. Plenio, New Journal of Physics, 20, 033005 (2018) ArXiv This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa9f70 The gist of it

2016's Nobel Laureates in Chemistry have taken molecular systems out of equilibrium's stalemate and into energy - filled states in which their movements can be controlled.

The difference now is that I'm more mindful of the energy in / energy out balance, careful of not breaking the delicate equilibrium.

I recently purchased Hair Equilibrium and strongly recommend it to anyone interested in a better understanding of what's causing hairloss from the inside out...

Like any balancing posture it's nice to have several breathes to fall in and out of equilibrium, and, as a hip opener, to find the stacking of the hips that makes the pose almost effortless.

Whether in the stasis image of Nick Nolte standing in the snow in Affliction, the self - conscious replications of the Bressonian decisive moment (from Pickpocket, 1959) in Light Sleeper (1992) and American Gigolo, or the final equilibrium of Frank's repose in Bringing Out the Dead, Schrader elicits the transcendent again and again.

«Equilibrium» is all about what happens when a ruthless enforcer (Bale)-- who is shown wiping out dozens of people in the first scene — stops taking his drugs and starts becoming a nice guy who likes puppies.

Gullies and dips in the road are approached at high speed, and the moment of nausea you instinctively anticipate as you prepare for your mount to bottom out and then perform an interpretive dance as it sets out to recover equilibrium never materializes.

In case of a car jack, it could be enough for a big vehicle to drive close to your car and blow it out of the equilibrium with the wind it creates.

When the markets are pricing in something like continued perfection, sometimes it doesn't take much to jolt them out of what is an unstable equilibrium.

If my miles and points balances, travel needs, and manufactured spend strategy were previously in equilibrium, they are now by definition out of equilibrium: I've now accidentally purchased more (deeply - discounted) travel than I have a current plan for using.

However, in an essence of equilibrium and unparalleled fairness, enemies (including bosses) also rely on this same Ki system, and are prone to the same detriments and stylistic finishing moves if they are staggered and run out of Ki.

To say it a bit worse but in modern lingo: to maintain radiative equilibrium, the planet has to put out a certain amount of heat, and if it can't radiate it out from the surface, the lower atmosphere somehow has to get warmer until there's some level that radiates the right amount.

[1] CO2 absorbs IR, is the main GHG, human emissions are increasing its concentration in the atmosphere, raising temperatures globally; the second GHG, water vapor, exists in equilibrium with water / ice, would precipitate out if not for the CO2, so acts as a feedback; since the oceans cover so much of the planet, water is a large positive feedback; melting snow and ice as the atmosphere warms decreases albedo, another positive feedback, biased toward the poles, which gives larger polar warming than the global average; decreasing the temperature gradient from the equator to the poles is reducing the driving forces for the jetstream; the jetstream's meanders are increasing in amplitude and slowing, just like the lower Missippi River where its driving gradient decreases; the larger slower meanders increase the amplitude and duration of blocking highs, increasing drought and extreme temperatures — and 30,000 + Europeans and 5,000 plus Russians die, and the US corn crop, Russian wheat crop, and Aussie wildland fire protection fails — or extreme rainfall floods the US, France, Pakistan, Thailand (driving up prices for disk drives — hows that for unexpected adverse impacts from AGW?)

Presumably pretty the same atm / ocn equilibrium would be reached regardless of whether the CO2 started out in the ocean or the atmosphere.

Consider a box willed with gas, under two conditions: (1) the first box is in equilibrium, at high temperature, and thus has a high energy content; (2) the second box has low energy content, but is out of equilibrium: it is stirred by turbulent convection, produced by heating from below and cooling from above.

Andrew (23) and Bryan (35): The problem is that climate sensitivity and thermal inertia could be traded off mathematically in producing a decent match with the observed temeperature record of the 20th century (because it's out of equilibrium.

Why should it be any different for the Kilimanjaro glacier, which is also a matter of finding an equilibrium where rate of mass in equals rate of mass out?

I do understand that the solar energy - in dictates the earthly energy - out at equilibrium at the balance point at the Top Of Atmosphere (~ 10,000 m) and that unless the solar - in changes then the law of conservation of energy requires that the Stefan - Boltzman derived 255 K temperature at equilibrium at this balance point can not changOf Atmosphere (~ 10,000 m) and that unless the solar - in changes then the law of conservation of energy requires that the Stefan - Boltzman derived 255 K temperature at equilibrium at this balance point can not changof conservation of energy requires that the Stefan - Boltzman derived 255 K temperature at equilibrium at this balance point can not changof energy requires that the Stefan - Boltzman derived 255 K temperature at equilibrium at this balance point can not change.

of anthropogenic CO2 releases that have been taken out of the atmosphere (over and above the amount taken out of the atmosphere that balances the natural additions to the atmosphere), perhaps mainly as a direct biogeochemical feedback (increased CO2 favoring more rapid biological fixation of C, net flux of CO2 into water until equilibrium for the given storage of other involved chemical species in the upper ocean) fairly promptly.

This leads to a higher equilibrium temperature, but balance is reestablished again in a sense that time averages of energy in - and - out are equal for each volume element, given some fixed elevation of greenhouse gas concentration.

If we had not put it so out of equilibrium, there would not be such a contrast in partial pressure.

In equilibrium, all fluxes into the surface will be balanced by fluxes out of the surface (including momentum, etc, as well as energy), so whatever lies beneath the surface gives the surface an effective heat capacity and also (in the oceans) some ability for local / regional imbalances to be balanced globally, with all of that responding to forcings and PR+CR and other feedbacks at the surfacIn equilibrium, all fluxes into the surface will be balanced by fluxes out of the surface (including momentum, etc, as well as energy), so whatever lies beneath the surface gives the surface an effective heat capacity and also (in the oceans) some ability for local / regional imbalances to be balanced globally, with all of that responding to forcings and PR+CR and other feedbacks at the surfacin the oceans) some ability for local / regional imbalances to be balanced globally, with all of that responding to forcings and PR+CR and other feedbacks at the surface.

In our paper, based on data from Jason Box from the Geologic Survey of Denmark and Greenland, we estimated that the Greenland ice sheet has already come out of equilibrium since the beginning of the 20th century and has since added about 13,000 cubic kilometers of meltwater to the ocean.

Over geological time ie the hundreds of millions of years it must balance out but with a chemical potential of components in a far from equilibrium state.

If the tropopause level LW flux were ever saturated over the whole LW portion of the spectrum, and there were still significant solar heating below that level, then the tropopause would tend to shift upward to where the LW flux is not saturated at some frequencies; in an equilibrium climate, the net LW flux out of the tropopause has to balance SW heating below the tropopause (in the approximation of zero non-radiative flux out of the tropopause), and thus can not be zero.

In general, the portion of a layer's PR emitted at the top needn't be the same sign as that emitted out the bottom (also true of CR), and thus the equilibrium PR out in one direction can actually be greater than the RF on the layer — what is true is that the sum of equilibrium PR+CR out the top and out the bottom is determined by RF)In general, the portion of a layer's PR emitted at the top needn't be the same sign as that emitted out the bottom (also true of CR), and thus the equilibrium PR out in one direction can actually be greater than the RF on the layer — what is true is that the sum of equilibrium PR+CR out the top and out the bottom is determined by RF)in one direction can actually be greater than the RF on the layer — what is true is that the sum of equilibrium PR+CR out the top and out the bottom is determined by RF)..

Once the ice reaches the equator, the equilibrium climate is significantly colder than what would initiate melting at the equator, but if CO2 from geologic emissions build up (they would, but very slowly — geochemical processes provide a negative feedback by changing atmospheric CO2 in response to climate changes, but this is generally very slow, and thus can not prevent faster changes from faster external forcings) enough, it can initiate melting — what happens then is a runaway in the opposite direction (until the ice is completely gone — the extreme warmth and CO2 amount at that point, combined with left - over glacial debris available for chemical weathering, will draw CO2 out of the atmosphere, possibly allowing some ice to return).

A particular molecule will get mixed into the upper ocean, but chemical equilibrium in the absence of a rising CO2 concentration forces another out.

Why doesn't the daily temp swing of 10 - 15 degrees on both sides of the equlibrium force the atmosphere to adopt the equilibrium in = out value?

If in exceeds out and the diffential MUST exist from top to bottom of the atmosphere, then before the hotter air can migrate to the deep ocean, the daily temerature cycling will force the hotter air at the bottom into an overall equlibrium ie hotter air will rise — or more correctly since GHGs have heated the air up more at the bottom, then the sun induced daily warming will add more heat to the top, & less at the bottom to force the equilibrium — ie effectively hot air rising even if not in actuality.

(Actually, I believe what you are refering to, is as your link pointed out, the IPCC definition of equilibrium climate sensitivity, and not simple solar radiative equilibrium, as we have been discussing in these last few posts.)