But I don't see how it will produce steep reductions in GHG emissions within 5 - 10 years, and a nearly complete phase -
out of fossil fuel use within 10 - 20 years at most, which is what is needed to avoid catastrophic warming, if indeed it is not already too late to do so.
Not exact matches
The shift away from pure
fossil -
fuel engines has been so fast that 2017 sales
of cars
using some form
of electric battery power topped
out at 52 percent, according to the Norwegian Road Federation (OFV).
After his departure, China said it plans to accelerate the
use of alternative - energy cars, phasing
out sales
of fossil -
fuel vehicles and turning the province into a free - trade port.
When
fossil fuels run
out we shall have invented ways
of using the energy
of the sun to drive our industries.
Groups such as Friends
of the Earth warn the UK can not «plant its way
out»
of climate change but instead must reduce its
use of fossil fuels.
One could frame the debate in the advantages
of using less
fossil fuel, which range from lower costs to people (an all electric car has operating costs about 1/4 that
of a gasoline vehicle), to balance
of payments (less capital flowing
out of the country, especially relevant to countries who import most
of their oil), to terrorism (not funding it, and western influence leaving the ME, which is the basis
of most ME terrorist organizations) to conflict in general (most
of the major conflicts in the last 30 years have involved ME oil), to finite supply (when we run
out, we'll be facing a global economic meltdown).
Beth Newcomer The Legislative Analyst for NYC Council Member Helen Rosenthal (District 6, Upper West Side) encouraged attendees to reach
out to their local Council Members and urge them to support the following legislative initiatives: • Possible legislation regarding divestment
of the city's pension funds from
fossil fuel companies • A bill to require the city to do a carbon footprint analysis
of all the products the city procures, and to
use that analysis to inform a policy
of low - carbon operations • A number
of bills to reduce the carbon emissions
of city - owned vehicles and improve the sustainability
of city buildings • A bill to enhance the city's already - strong idling laws so as to make them easier to enforce Find your Council Member here.
Now a group
of researchers led by Steven Kuznicki at the University
of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, and Anthony Ku at General Electric think they can be
used to screen
out the carbon dioxide produced when processing or burning
fossil fuels.
His calculations, based on 2008 figures for the concentration
of CO2 in the atmosphere, show that even assuming a lower estimate
of forest carbon content, total and equivalent CO2 would level
out at 476 parts per million, even if we stopped all
fossil fuel use immediately.
If we could pull carbon
out of the air and
use it to wean cars off
fossil fuels, that would go a long way toward reducing humankind's production
of greenhouse gases without impeding technological progress.
OSLO (Reuters)- World powers are running
out of time to slash their
use of high - polluting
fossil fuels and stay below agreed limits on global warming, a draft U.N. study to be approved this week shows.
To work
out the economic benefits and costs
of switching to clean energy, the team estimated how much air pollution would fall if
fossil fuel use was slashed.
Other algorithms — including one that scans for certain pore shapes
using techniques derived from facial - recognition software — then seek
out the best candidates for absorbing carbon dioxide from the flues
of fossil -
fuel power plants.
http://www.whrc.org/carbon/missingc.htm It is also worth noting that zeroing
out CO2 emissions requires not only cessation
of fossil fuel burning it also requires cessation
of changes in land
use which I believe account for about 20 %
of CO2 emissions (at least that's my reading
of the Woods Hole page).
It turns
out that there's such a double - win in most bathrooms around the world; if we had «NoMix» toilets that separate urine from solid waste, municipal wastewater plants would have a significantly easier task (and produce more methane to generate electricity), and we could much more easily extract precious nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen for
use as fertilizer (instead
of using fossil fuels).
Scientists need to explain to the public that while they continue to study the details
of anthropogentic global warming and consequent climate change, that we already know enough to be certain that continued unmitigated warming will be a disaster for all humanity, and that we urgently need to phase
out all
fossil fuel use as quickly as possible.
«Climate scientists presume that the carbon cycle has come
out of balance due to the increasing anthropogenic emissions from
fossil fuel combustion and land
use change.
Any effort to restrict the
use of fossil fuels will therefore have a quantifiable impact on the ability
of the poorest people on the planet to lift themselves
out of poverty.
In the meantime, the world's poorest two or three billion people, emitting less than one ton
of carbon dioxide per person per year (compared to the 20 tons per - capita average
of the United States), could be propelled
out of poverty with additional
fossil fuel use without substantially interfering with efforts to rein in the richest populations» emissions.
That solution is to rapidly phase
out fossil fuels and replace them with non-carbon sources
of energy,
use that energy with maximum efficiency, and
use organic agriculture and reforestation to to draw down the already dangerous anthropogenic excess
of atmospheric CO2.
Energy Policy, the journal that recently published a paper laying
out an ambitious plan to end
fossil fuel use in New York State within a few decades, has now published a short critique by four researchers in the Department
of Engineering and Public Policy at Carnegie Mellon University.
March 13, 12:43 p.m. Relevant tweets appended A group
of scientists and energy analysts has laid
out a path under which New York State could, in theory, eliminate its
use of fossil fuels and nuclear power — including for transportation — by 2050.
Pick a disaster: (1) run
out of fossil fuels, (2) keep
using fossil fuels.
Therefore, if switching to natural gas from coal reduces the amount
of CO2 you emit, you can tolerate quite a large amount
of leakage and still come
out ahead, because the warming caused by the leakage will go away quickly once you eventually stop
using natural gas (and other
fossil fuels), whereas the warming you would get from all the extra CO2 you'd pump
out if you stuck with coal would stay around forever.
It takes a far, far higher leakage rate to completely negate the benefits
of switching, and even then you'd wind up coming
out ahead from the switch a few decades after you stop
using fossil fuels.
They are
out - shouted by professional deniers, in the employ
of those who will lose the most if
fossil fuel use is curtailed.
After
fossil fuel use, deforestation is the largest single source
of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, climate experts point
out.
Reality: Whilst hominids originated in Africa, they migrated and colonised many latitudes - including temperate and cool zones, well before the
fossil fuels were widely
used - as fake - sceptics are fond
of pointing
out, they even colonised southern Greenland on a temporary basis during Medieval times.
To achieve these reductions they propose phasing
out coal - fired power stations by 2030 and scaling down the
use of unconventional
fossil fuels like tar sands.
A script pulled
out the direct
fossil fuel investments
using the Carbon Underground 200 that identifies the top 100 public coal companies globally and the top 100 public oil and gas companies globally, ranked by the potential carbon emissions content
of their proven reserves.
Firstly, there's the simple fact that is
uses a massive amount
of energy to function, and unless that energy comes from a sustainable source you're likely adding to the number
of fossil fuels being burnt
out there.
In fact, after 2050, Hansen's pathway (which, again, we
used as the basis
of our own) assumes that enhanced sinks will draw more CO2
out of the atmosphere than is emitted by
fossil fuel combustion or deforestation, yielding a net budget
of about negative 150 gigatonnes
of CO2 over the second half
of the 21st century.
If it's 0.8 degC warmer in 2030 and we are 30 years away from possible catastrophe, the carbon tax should have risen to levels that eliminate the rule
out the
use of fossil fuels for electricity and most transportation.
Backing
out fossil fuels begins with the electricity sector, where the development
of 5,153 gigawatts
of new renewable generating capacity by 2020, over half
of it from wind, would be more than enough to replace all the coal and oil and 70 percent
of the natural gas now
used to generate electricity.
Most developed countries supported a text calling for a transition to a green economy that included phasing
out fossil fuel subsidies, the
use and production
of renewable energies, and creating «green» jobs in this new economic model.
Reacting to recent research finding that Americans were more likely to follow advice on cutting
fossil fuel energy
use from climate scientists who had also taken personal steps to decarbonize, Anthony Watts carried
out what he described as an «ariel survey»
of climate scientists» homes.
Tribal sovereignty and tribal politics have kept the Crow largely
out of the eye
of the storm on
fossil fuels extraction, as jobs are hard to come by, political allies are able to keep jobs and others are not, and the cloak
of invisibility which covers tribal sovereignty is likely to be
used to keep others
out.
When
fossil fuel runs
out, will it be possible to
use the relative trickle
of energy which comes from wind turbines and solar panels to mine and fabricate the raw materials necessary to build more solar panels and more wind turbines?
As the health impacts
of air pollution, climate impacts and
fossil fuel use become more present every day, the medical community has spoken
out.
For example,
fossil fuels may have been
used to supply power to the phone factory and then to transport the phone to the retailer and then if I drove
out to the mall to buy it... well as you can imagine calculating the carbon footprint
of an action can be challenging, but just being able to make informed decisions when choosing one activity over another is what's really important.For example, I knew that sending a text message would be greener than driving across town to share my news.
Reacting to the launch
of UK - Canada coal phase -
out alliance, Chief Executive
of the World Coal Association, Benjamin Sporton said: «With the world set to
use fossil fuels, including coal, for the...
While other measures are also essential — including technological solutions, personal lifestyle changes and policies to reduce
fossil fuel use and develop alternative energy — the positive impact
of each
of those is reduced and may even be completely cancelled
out by adding emissions from hundreds
of millions
of new people as our population increases.
I accept a level
of hypocrisy because to engage with every injustice all the time is not only to open ourselves up to way too much suffering but can lead to a form
of self - disarmament (consider for example the committed climate activist who won't
use fossil fuel transportation on principle and therefore can't get to the action to shut down the coal plant — who comes
out losing?)
Because IPCC AR WG1 Fig 7.3 shows the following figures for anthropogenic fluxes (shown in red):
Fossil Fuel: 6.4 GT
out Oceans: 20 GT pa
out; 22.2 in (A net anthropogenic sink
of 2.2 GT pa) Land
use change: 1.6 GT pa
out; Land sink: 2.6 GT pa in (A net anthropogenic sink
of 1 GT pa).
It turns
out that the maximum temperature rise associated with future
fossil fuel use is only 0.8 °C, less than half
of the total.
A citizen group formed outside the venue holding a banner that read «get
fossil fuels out of COP» and
used the acronym CCS to spell
out «Corporate Capture ≠ Solution.»
To me this would appear to be a worst case scenario, based on the least developed economies building up energy infrastructures largely
using fossil fuels, in order to pull their populations
out of poverty, as China and India are doing today (thereby reducing their rate
of population growth as they become more affluent and improving their carbon efficiencies) and the remaining societies continuing to improve their overall carbon efficiencies as they have already been doing.
I came
out of that experience, and some other work it led to, believing more strongly than ever that the first priority — and second and third priority — is to radically increase the efficiency
of energy
use, rapidly phase
out fossil fuels, and replace them with renewables.
Thus from a logical and scientific standpoint, Germany should first phase -
out the
use of more dangerous and environmentally damaging
fossil fuels before pursuing a phase -
out of nuclear power.
Since we were running
out of oil anyway, environmentally motivated efforts to limit
fossil fuel consumption and increase our
use of renewable energy boasted the additional virtue
of being inevitable.