Not exact matches
As
temperatures warm, the Arctic permafrost thaws and pools into lakes, where bacteria feast on its carbon - rich material — much
of it animal remains, food, and feces from before the
Ice Age — and churn
out methane, a heat trapper 25 times more potent than carbon dioxide.
To put things in perspective, the global
temperature shift between the last
Ice Age and now is believed to be 10 °F; and an estimated 11 °F increase in world
temperatures was sufficient to wipe
out 95 %
of species at the end
of the Permian Period 250 million years ago.
The next 6 decades to 1949 are all warming as
temperatures climb
out of the Little
Ice Age, from about 9.1 to 9.6 degrees C.
When you combine all the positive feedbacks
of albedo, greenhouse gases and
temperatures, you get the wide swings into and
out of ice ages.
A greenhouse gas, I may say, that is known to be implicated in a large part
of the
temperature swings between
ice ages and interglacials, not even to mention the going in and coming
out of the «Snowball Earth» episodes
of the Precambrian.
The next 6 decades to 1949 are all warming as
temperatures climb
out of the Little
Ice Age, (when the Thames froze) from about 9.1 to 9.6 degrees C. For the last 6 decades, to 2009, we are looking for the impact (or non-impact)
of exponentially increasing CO2.
The next 6 decades to 1949 are all warming as
temperatures climb
out of the Little
Ice Age, from about 9.1 to 9.6 degrees C. For the last 6 decades, to 2009, we are looking for the impact (or non-impact)
of exponentially increasing CO2.
The next 6 decades to 1949 are all warming as
temperatures climb
out of the Little
Ice Age, (when the Thames and the sea froze) from about 9.1 to 9.6 degrees C.
Re The Holocene, surely it's a time where global
temperatures show no sign, until now,
of (excluding the rise
out of the
ice age before that's the cry)
temperatures rising.
The glaciological community has for decades harbored the widespread belief that the thermal evolution
of the
ice sheet, and the effect
of this evolution on
ice flow, are central in the
ice -
age cycling (not all communities agree, but there is plenty
of literature on this from the land -
ice crowd), so use
of a
temperature - independent rheology for the
ice leaves
out one favored explanation for termination
of extensive glaciation.
To figure that
out, scientists have been looking back to the end
of the last
ice age, about 11,000 years ago, when global
temperatures stood at roughly their current levels.
Our
temperature is consistent with coming
out of the
ice age, and the Sun cycles.
With weather averaged
out, with solar cycles averaged
out, with
ice ages and Milankovitch cycles averaged
out, in geologic time, galactic cosmic ray flux * is * the driver
of the great
ice ages and hothouse periods in the Phanerozoic, with something
of a 6C or 7C peak to peak
temperature swing
of * equatorial * ocean
temperatures (from my eyeball measurement
of a Veizer chart).
The Livingston and Penn Solar data indicate that a faster drop to the Maunder Minimum Little
Ice Age temperatures might even be on the horizon.If either
of these actually occur there would be a much more rapid and economically disruptive cooling than that forecast above which may turn
out to be a best case scenario.»
Since all those great rises and falls in
temperature in and
out of interglacials, not shown, happened with carbon dioxide never above the 300 ppm it shows that carbon dioxide levels were irrelevant to these great rises and falls in
temperature — 650,000 thousand years
of showing carbon dioxide irrelevant as we go back into our
Ice Age and every 100,000 years dramatically heat up into interglacials.
«The last century stands
out as the anomaly in this record
of global
temperature since the end
of the last
ice age,» says Candace Major, program director in the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Division
of Ocean Sciences.
The natural variation that has led us
out of the Little
Ice Age has a bit
of frosting on the cake by land use; and, part
of that land use has resulted in a change in vegetation and soil CO2 loss so that we see a rise in CO2 and the CO2 continues to rise without a
temperature accompaniment (piano player went to take a leak), as the land use has all but gobbled up most
of the arable land North
of 30N and we are starting to see low till farming and some soil conservation just beginning when the soil will again take up the CO2, and the GMO's will increase yields, then CO2 will start coming down on its own and we can go to bed listening to Ave Maria to address another global crisis to get the populous all scared begging governments to tell us much ado about... nothing.
But much stronger albedo effects (a measure
of how much sunlight is simply reflected back
out into space) might be generated by the high winds
of the glacial era, giving 10 °C
temperature changes rather than the 1 °C excursion
of the Little
Ice Age.
Calculated global average
temperature may be slightly higher over the past 100 years (coming
out of the Little
Ice Age a few hundred years ago), but all other climatic variables have remained basically constant.
Skeptics have long been pointing
out that some
of the same alarmists who are now warning
of the Earth's warming were some 30 years ago warning
of cooling
temperatures and a coming
ice age.
Is it «The last century stands
out as the anomaly in this record
of global
temperature since the end
of the last
ice age....
Jim D: The rate
of temperature change now is a hundred times faster than the rise
out of the last
Ice Age
The rate
of temperature change now is a hundred times faster than the rise
out of the last
Ice Age, and it is not surprising because the forcing rate
of change from GHGs alone is that much faster too.
Yet before the 70s were
out,
temperatures were rising and many
of the soothsayers for a new
ice age were warning
of global warming instead.
Lower
temperatures = less melting = more
ice = lower
temperatures, on and on and until factors # 1 and # 2 rescue us from turning into a giant snowball (or, during the most extreme
ice age, a spate
of volcanic eruptions eventually helped belch
out enough carbon dioxide to warm the atmosphere and reset the thermostat.)
According to the authors, «if you reconstruct
temperatures on a global scale — and not just examine Antarctic
temperatures — it becomes apparent that the CO2 change slightly preceded much
of the global warming, and this means the global greenhouse effect had an important role in driving up global
temperatures and bringing the planet
out of the last
Ice Age.»
It's important academically, but the most important point is
temperatures coming
out of the
ice age increased very slowly.
Idso's calculations for climate sensitivity are greatly at odds with the paleoclimate data; if sensitivity were as small as he proposes, the Milankovic changes in solar forcing wouldn't be enough to kickstart the climb
out of an
ice age, but this still presupposes AGW, that CO2 emissions will increase the
temperature by some amount.