Sentences with phrase «out of the equilibrium»

In the parlance of astrobiologists, the highly reactive gas is a potent «biosignature,» because in large concentrations it tends to be «out of equilibrium» with its surroundings.

Setting each of the qubits in its own heat bath, each at a different temperature, throws the system out of equilibrium.

The researchers found that even with the molecular motors driving the system out of equilibrium, the defects were still able to sense the curvature, with the +1 / 2 defects migrating towards the region of positive curvature and the -1 / 2 defects migrating towards the region of negative curvature.

«Similar to the glaciers in Alaska, once you push them a little bit out of equilibrium they start thinning and retreating very fast.»

The «temporary - worker model» the United States uses to staff its labs «is completely out of equilibrium, [because] the country doesn't have the absorptive capacity» to provide career employment — rather than just temporary jobs — to all of the young scientists that the system produces, Gerbi continues.

A challenging topic of research has been the application of classical thermodynamics to out of equilibrium systems, e.g., granular gas and materials, the construction of phase diagrams in hard sphere packing in 3D, and plasma.

But whereas Einstein's work was on equilibrium systems, Mayor is studying systems that are out of equilibrium.

«A rainstorm, this rotating fan, these systems are all out of equilibrium,» said study co-author of the Valerii Vinokur, an Argonne Distinguished Fellow and member of the joint Argonne - University of Chicago Computation Institute.

Two Argonne physicists offered a way to mathematically describe a particular physics phenomenon called a phase transition in a system out of equilibrium (that is, with energy moving through it) by using imaginary numbers.

Minerals that make up rocks and soils are thrown out of equilibrium when the chemistry of their surroundings changes.

Non-additive dissipation in open quantum networks out of equilibrium — M. T. Mitchison and M. B. Plenio, New Journal of Physics, 20, 033005 (2018) ArXiv This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa9f70 The gist of it

This takes a big bite out of the outgoing IR spectrum and throws the system out of equilibrium.

2016's Nobel Laureates in Chemistry have taken molecular systems out of equilibrium's stalemate and into energy - filled states in which their movements can be controlled.

Like any balancing posture it's nice to have several breathes to fall in and out of equilibrium, and, as a hip opener, to find the stacking of the hips that makes the pose almost effortless.

Keywords: Risk management, measuring uncertainty, failure of models that predict failure, complexity theory, standard out of equilibrium level, irrational expectations on economic rational actor model.

Category: English, North America, Transversal Studies, Your experiences, Your ideas · Tags: complexity theory, failure of models that predict failure, irrational expectations on economic rational actor model, measuring uncertainty, Risk management, standard out of equilibrium level

In case of a car jack, it could be enough for a big vehicle to drive close to your car and blow it out of the equilibrium with the wind it creates.

If my miles and points balances, travel needs, and manufactured spend strategy were previously in equilibrium, they are now by definition out of equilibrium: I've now accidentally purchased more (deeply - discounted) travel than I have a current plan for using.

Consider a box willed with gas, under two conditions: (1) the first box is in equilibrium, at high temperature, and thus has a high energy content; (2) the second box has low energy content, but is out of equilibrium: it is stirred by turbulent convection, produced by heating from below and cooling from above.

Andrew (23) and Bryan (35): The problem is that climate sensitivity and thermal inertia could be traded off mathematically in producing a decent match with the observed temeperature record of the 20th century (because it's out of equilibrium.

If we initialize the anomaly at -0.4 C, which amounts to an assumption that the system is wildly out of equilibrium in 1900, then this is what we get:

Lesson 3: Pick an initial condition way out of equilibrium.

If we had not put it so out of equilibrium, there would not be such a contrast in partial pressure.

If your water vapour is out of equilibrium, you will have a forcing that is the systemic response to the water vapour being out of equilibrium.

In our paper, based on data from Jason Box from the Geologic Survey of Denmark and Greenland, we estimated that the Greenland ice sheet has already come out of equilibrium since the beginning of the 20th century and has since added about 13,000 cubic kilometers of meltwater to the ocean.

The real world is a little more complicated, in that as CO2 in the atmosphere increases, we expect the partial pressure in the atmosphere to be out of equilibrium with the CO2 in the ocean.

In temporal chaos these states could be on an attractor but would still all be out of equilibrium.

Yes, you're absolutely right, the system is out of equilibrium, with CO2 moving into the oceans.

KR: Yes, you're absolutely right, the system is out of equilibrium, with CO2 moving into the oceans.

I belong to the minority that doesn't look at the system as a quasi static deterministic equilibrium system but as a strongly out of equilibrium dynamical system.

We've been moving CO2 out of sequestration (fossil fuels) into the more mobile atmosphere, water, biosphere — and as a result atmospheric concentrations of CO2 will be out of equilibrium until much slower natural processes move the carbon out of those compartments.

Forcing a parcel of bottom molecules out of equilibrium to the top takes work against gravity (f * d = m * g * h).

And does this mean that because climate has changed slowly in the past, before human industrialisation, slow changes corresponding to the climate being slightly out of equilibrium, that the speed of future climate change and the extent of the disequilibrium can be ignored?

I think you're conceptualizing that we have this nice stable climate system, and that as we kick it out of equilibrium and it transitions to something else, it's not going to go quietly, much like a river changing its course.

In my mind equilibrium climate sensitivity has little bearing on the influence of CO2 when Earth is as seriously out of equilibrium as at present.

Therefore, estimating equilibrium climate sensitivity based on measurements of a climate that's out of equilibrium requires making some significant assumptions, for example that feedbacks will remain constant over time.

The 4 to 5 Gt - C that accumulate in the air kick the system out of equilibrium.

Of course you can «average» temperatures sampled from subsystems out of equilibrium with each other, in the sense that your computer will oblige and the police won't show up at your door.

If a black box were the absorbing heat at maximum potential, then it theoretically emits as much as it receives, but only if it is out of equilibrium.

Ocean heat content changes are potentially a great way to evaluate climate model results that suggest that the planet is currently significantly out of equilibrium (i.e. it is absorbing more energy than it is emitting).

If we begin out of equilibrium, with a net natural flux outward of whatever magnitude and for whatever reason (as Salby might suggest), that means that ocean pCO2 exceeds that of the air.

«En masse, across the tropics, these intact forests are out of equilibrium.»

It's also limited by how far out of equilibrium it is.

The earth / sun system is never in perfect equilibrium but it will always seek to attain equilibrium and the farther out of equilibrium the harder it tries to reach equilibrium.

There's the additional fact that while some parts of the climate system can adjust on a timescale of a few decades, others adjust so slowly that they will still be out of equilibrium several centuries from now.

It is indeed a wonder how a complex system, like the human body, works to create such a fine equilibrium, and that when the system goes even slightly out of equilibrium, it spells trouble.

At its most basic, global warming is trivial, and beyond any doubt: add more energy to a system (by adding more infra - red absorbing carbon dioxide to the atmosphere), and the system gets hotter (because, being knocked out of equilibrium, it will heat up faster than it loses heat to space, up and until it reaches a new equilibrium).

They have these home prices and interest going up, so you're kind of out of equilibrium,» said Melendez.

Not exact matches

(As an aside, equilibrium means «no tendency to change,» fiat means deriving its value from law rather than some underlying commodity backing, and fractional reserve means that banks hold only a fraction of deposits on reserve, loaning the rest out.).

Put another way, in order for the holder of any security of spend out of that investment, the security has to be sold to another investor who locks in the identical amount of funds (Iron Law of Equilibrium).