The spherules, known as microtektites, are droplets of molten rock that were melted and thrown
out of the impact crater by the energy of the projectile, or condensed from rock that was vaporized upon impact.
Not exact matches
Moreover, they add, five
out of the six largest
impact craters of the last 260 million years on earth correlate with mass extinction events.
The giant
crater at the centre
of the image, called Herschel, was probably gouged
out by an enormous asteroid
impact.
To help figure that
out, Goudge and his colleagues took advantage
of the fact that most
of the sites are located within
impact craters.
As five
impact craters on Mercury receive names, NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft is about to create another, since it has run
out of propellant and is predicted to
impact on the surface
of the planet at 8:26 pm BST today.
A section
of the image, containing the «Face» and a couple
of nearly
impact craters and hills, was «cut»
out of the full image and reproduced separately.
When an icy
impact occurred, the impactor's kinetic energy became heat energy, instantly melted some ice, gouged
out a
crater, and kicked up into Mars» thin atmosphere large amounts
of debris mixed with water (liquid, ice crystals, and vapor)-- and complex organic molecules that obviously came recently from life.127 Then, the dirt and salt - water mixture settled back to the surface in vast layers
of thin sheets — strata — especially around the
crater.