And a higher rate of Homebirth moms say «I understood the normalcy of birth and took care of myself and had a positive outlook», and had a bad
outcome than hospital birth moms.
Not exact matches
Flint and colleagues suggested that when midwives get to know the women for whom they provide care, interventions are minimised.22 The Albany midwifery practice, with an unselected population, has a rate for normal vaginal
births of 77 %, with 35 % of women having a home
birth.23 A review of care for women at low risk of complications has shown that continuity of midwifery care is generally associated with lower intervention rates
than standard maternity care.24 Variation in normal
birth rates between services (62 % -80 %), however, seems to be greater
than outcome differences between «high continuity» and «traditional care» groups at the same unit.25 26 27 Use of epidural analgesia, for example, varies widely between Queen Charlotte's
Hospital, London, and the North Staffordshire NHS Trust.
When no
hospital is available at all, as in the poorest parts of the world,
outcomes are a hundred times worse
than US
hospital birth.
The most recent large scale study comparing
outcomes for mother and baby reported in the British Medical Journal last month showed that for women who had previously given
birth, adverse
outcomes were less common among planned home
births (1 per 1,000)
than among planned
hospital births (2.3 per 1,000).
When this 20 % risk of death is compared to the 0.02 % rate of cord prolapse during labor at homebirth that might have a better
outcome if it happened in
hospital, this means that a low risk woman has a 1000 times higher chance of having a life threatening complication either to her life or her fetus / newborns life at planned
hospital birth,
than if she plans to have an attended homebirth with a well - trained practitioner.
Rates of obstetrical intervention are high in U.S.
hospitals, and we found large absolute differences in the risks of these interventions between planned out - of -
hospital births and in -
hospital births.38 In contrast, serious adverse fetal and neonatal
outcomes are infrequent in all the
birth settings we assessed, and the absolute differences in risk that we observed between planned
birth locations were correspondingly small; for example, planned out - of -
hospital births were associated with an excess of less
than 1 fetal death per 1000 deliveries in multivariate and propensity - score - adjusted analyses.
An odds ratio of more
than 1 indicates that the risk of the
outcome is increased with planned out - of -
hospital birth as compared with planned
hospital birth.
A study reported in the BMJ found that women whose pregnancies were low - risk suffered far fewer severe negative
outcomes from home
than hospital births, especially after the first pregnancy.
So a team of Dutch researchers decided to test whether low risk women at the onset of labour with planned home
birth have a higher rate of rare but severe
outcomes (known as severe acute maternal morbidity or SAMM)
than those with planned
hospital births.
A randomised control trial conducted in BC [30] found home visits in early labour to be more effective
than telephone triage in reducing the number of women attending the
hospital for assessment before they are in labour and those attending before 3 cm cervical dilation, although the home visits had no impact on CS rates or
birth outcomes.
Does nine times higher death rate of breech babies in homebirth according to MANA stats
than the death rate of breech
births in
hospitals count as a proven negative
outcome or not?
And this inflammatory use of a «relative percentage risk» rather
than relative risk or absolute risk... for example, even if assuming the writer's awkward data is valid, you can to look at infant living rates and see 99.6 % vs 98.4 %, which means there's only a 1.2 % higher risk of bad
outcome from at - home
birth than hospital.
Homebirth is in America as Homebirth in America does, yet the Homebirth advocates who are looking at the actually data are making excuses about the worse
outcomes as they speculate that it is either due to the high risks
births that were included, or because they must have been farther away from the
hospital than just 5 minutes, or just ignoring the
outcomes data and focusing on the low intervention data.
The actual data is suggestive of a low risk of bad
outcomes for homebirthers, but they are clearly at higher risk
than hospital birth!
This is an important finding because it helps us interpret the case reports of poor
outcomes with water
birth — poor
outcomes do occur with water
birth, but they are no more likely to occur with water
birth than with conventional
hospital delivery.
Women in the planned home -
birth group were significantly less likely
than those who planned a midwife - attended
hospital birth to have obstetric interventions (e.g., electronic fetal monitoring, relative risk [RR] 0.32, 95 % CI 0.29 — 0.36; assisted vaginal delivery, RR 0.41, 95 % 0.33 — 0.52) or adverse maternal
outcomes (e.g., third - or fourth - degree perineal tear, RR 0.41, 95 % CI 0.28 — 0.59; postpartum hemorrhage, RR 0.62, 95 % CI 0.49 — 0.77).
The risk of all adverse maternal
outcomes assessed was significantly lower among the women who planned a home
birth than among those who planned a physician - attended
hospital birth (Table 3).
Primiparous women (t = 1.99, P < 0.05) and multiparous women (t = 5.56, P < 0.001) with a planned home
birth scored better on the perinatal
outcome index
than those with planned
hospital birth.
In multiparous women, perinatal
outcome was significantly better for planned home
births than for planned
hospital births, with or without control for background variables.
Without control for this background, the perinatal
outcome in primiparous women was significantly better for planned home
births than for planned
hospital births.
The I2 value was greater
than 50 % for 10
outcomes (antenatal hospitalisation, amniotomy, augmentation, opiate analgesia, attendance at
birth by known carer, intact perineum, perineum requiring suturing, duration of postnatal
hospital stay, duration of neonatal stay, breastfeeding initiation, and greater
than 30 % for a further six (antepartum haemorrhage, induction of labour, episiotomy, five - minute Apgar score less
than seven, preterm
birth, admission to neonatal care).
A University of Rochester - led study, published in the August issue of Health Affairs, shows complication rates can vary as much as five-fold among
hospitals, prompting researchers to call for the development of a national quality reporting system to improve maternal
outcomes for more
than 4 million women who give
birth each year.
Researchers examined
outcome data for more
than 6,500 midwife - attended water
births in the United States and found that newborns born in water were no more likely to experience low Apgar scores, require transfer to the
hospital after
birth or be hospitalized in their first six weeks of life,
than newborns who were not born in water.
«The results of this study were of particular interest because more
than half of the pregnant women with migraine experienced some type of adverse
birth outcome, suggesting that these pregnancies should be considered high risk,» said study author Matthew S. Robbins, M.D., director of inpatient services at Montefiore Headache Center, chief of neurology at Jack D. Weiler
Hospital of Montefiore, and associate professor of clinical neurology at Albert Einstein College of Medicine.
But as we have so much fear around the unknowns of childbirth and we move away from our families, as
birth has moved into
hospitals bound to certain practices needed to keep their institutions running, and the disparities in maternal and infant
outcomes based on race become clear, doulas are more important
than ever.
There are many studies that show that perinatal
outcomes for low risk women in planned home
birth are as good or better
than those from planned
hospital births.
However, countries who have midwives as the leaders of maternity care and where home
birth is considered among the norm experience better
birth outcomes than countries where
birth is facilitated in
hospital settings with obstetricians.