a prevention and early intervention program which aims to improve the life
outcomes of children and families living in North Dublin, Ireland
Findings in this 48 - month evaluation show that Preparing for Life, a prevention and early intervention program which aims to improve the life
outcomes of children and families living in North Dublin, Ireland, has had dramatic impacts on children's IQ, obesity levels and social behavior, as well as parenting skills and the home learning environment.
Describes improvement
outcomes of children and families involved in TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) and the Jefferson County Division of Children, Youth and Families (CYF) programs.
Assessing Outcomes among Dual - System Welfare and Child Welfare Involved Families U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children's Bureau University of Denver, Graduate School of Social Work, The Butler Institute for Families (2012) View Abstract Describes improvement
outcomes of children and families involved in TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) and the Jefferson County Division of Children, Youth and Families (CYF) programs.
Maintaining safety and keeping children free from abuse are among the many key desired
outcomes of the Child and Family Services Reviews.
Not exact matches
She noted that there is strong research that indicates that the extra income the tax credit gives to low - income
families has significant long - term benefits for the
children, improving their educational, health,
and career
outcomes, on top
of helping to mitigate immediate hardship.
Thus many Catholics complain about the dearth
of priests, all the while ignoring their own responsibility for that
outcome — the fact that few have
children in numbers large enough to send one son to the priesthood while the others marry
and carry on the
family name.
The groundbreaking work that Daniel Patrick Moynihan did in 1965, on the black
family, is an example — along with the critical research
of psychologist Judith Wallerstein over several decades on the impact
of divorce on
children; Barbara Dafoe Whitehead's well - known work on the
outcomes of single parenthood for
children; Sara McLanahan
and Gary Sandefur's seminal book, Growing Up with a Single Parent;
and David Blankenhorn's Fatherless America, another lengthy summarization
of the bad empirical news about
family breakup.
The poems are relentless in documenting the
outcome: Native
children forcibly removed from their
families to boarding schools, forbidden to speak their own language, subjected to a bureaucratic regime with a toxic mix
of condescension
and missionary zeal.
In most
families, there was no significant impact
of the home visits on the
children's mental development or school
outcomes, but in
families where mothers scored especially low on measures
of intelligence
and mental health,
children's academic performance did improve.
Available for download here is a presentation by Liz Trinder, Senior Lecturer
and Director
of Research Programmes, UEA, called «Messages from research about
children's needs,
outcomes and interventions in separated
families».
Other Resources: Tax Resources for
Families Childhood Adversity Narratives (CAN): Opportunities to Change the
Outcomes of Traumatized
Children Services for
Families of Infants
and Toddlers Experiencing Trauma: A Research - to - Practice Brief Promising Evidence that Early Head Start Can Prevent
Child Maltreatment: A Research - to - Practice Brief
The research provides some
of the most conclusive evidence to date
of fathers» importance to
children's
outcomes and reinforces the idea that early childhood programs such as Head Start should focus on the whole
family, including mother
and father alike.
We started seeing a
family counselor (just us two parents)
and after 2 years with some improvement but still not really a good
outcome, we've started making heavy use
of the local
children's crisis line (we, or sometimes my daughter, calls them at night to get help containing her emotions)
and are also now seeing a different counselor who meets all three
of us.
Outcomes relating to
child (ren): has desired level
of access to
child (ren)
and contact with mother; considers himself part
of a
family unit; has a positive relationship with
child (ren); is involved in decisions about
child (ren); can provide financial support for
child (ren); has involvement in
child (ren)'s future; is a positive role model for
child (ren)
A substantial body
of research now indicates that high levels
of involvement by fathers in two parent
families are associated with a range
of desirable
outcomes in
children and young people, including: better peer relationships; fewer behaviour problems; lower criminality
and substance abuse; higher educational / occupational mobility, relative to that
of parents; capacity for empathy; non-traditional attitudes to earning
and childcare; more satisfying adult sexual partnerships;
and higher self - esteem
and life - satisfaction (for reviews see Flouri 2005; Pleck
and Masciadrelli 2004).
• For older
children in stepfather
families a good relationship between non-resident father
and child is associated with good adjustment
outcome independently
of the mother -
child relationship (Dunn, 2004).
Although it is generally agreed (Dunn, 2004) that
children in separated
families do best when they retain a strong, positive relationship with both parents, many studies have found no significant association between the frequency
of non-resident father -
child contact
and more positive
child outcomes (Amato & Gilbreth, 1999).
• For these
and other reasons, although
children in mother - stepfather
families tend to experience better financial support than
children in lone mother households,
and their stepfathers tend to be
of higher «quality» than their biological fathers in terms
of education, employment, psychopathology etc. (McLanahan et al, 2006) their
outcomes and adjustment are not superior to
children in lone mother households, although there may be cultural variations.
Its mission is simple: to promote healthy prenatal
outcomes for pregnant women, enhance the development
of very young
children,
and promote healthy
family functioning.Early Head Start (EHS)
Authoritarian parents have very high expectations
of conduct
and outcome, but can be very punitive
and even shaming
of their
children, so rarely do
children from these kind
of families have good self esteem.
Comparisons between the
outcomes of children of married
and unmarried parents are then, at least to some extent, comparisons between the
outcomes of children from well - off
families and children from poorer
families.
N: It can be challenging to help others grasp a bigger picture
of adoption
outcomes;
children who are adopted may have different perspectives
and feelings than their birth
and / or adoptive
families.
Family vacations revolve around team's travel schedules
and the
outcome of their
child's game becomes the highlight — or low point —
of their day.
Therefore, prospective adoptive
families would greatly benefit by having extensive pre-adoption counseling
and awareness
of how an older
child has grown up in an institutional environment
and that providing a «good
and loving home» may not be enough as specialized
and practical treatment strategies may bring about a more positive
outcome since so many
families attempt to love
and nurture the older
child when, in fact, a gradual treatment process involving «reintegration into the
family» must occur first.
His
Child Development paper, «
Family Members as Third Parties in Dyadic
Family Conflict: Strategies, Alliances,
and Outcomes» (with Samuel Vuchinich
and Jude Cassidy), won the 1989 «Outstanding Research Publication Award» from the American Association
of Marriage
and Family Therapy.
Babywearing is often a cornerstone
of the parenting styles shown to have the greatest positive
outcomes for
children,
families,
and communities.
Of course, parents must make a decision based on the best possible outcome for each individual child and the family as a whole, and not at the whim of a young chil
Of course, parents must make a decision based on the best possible
outcome for each individual
child and the
family as a whole,
and not at the whim
of a young chil
of a young
child.
A woman's ability to access
family planning, which allows her to choose whether
and when to have
children, has a direct impact on her health
and well - being, as well as on the
outcome of each pregna
As interest in the promise
of evidence - based home visiting programs to improve
outcomes for
children and families grows, policymakers
and practitioners need guidance about how to implement them effectively
and sustain high - fidelity implementation over the long term.
Although some programs have produced evidence
of enduring, long - term
family, maternal,
and child outcomes, other broadly disseminated programs have not demonstrated detectable effects.
Stakeholders» input was integrated into development
of A Healthy Start for Minnesota
Children: Supporting Opportunities for Life - Long Health, a theory
of change that depicts how public understanding, health in all policies,
and community innovation lead to 1) safe, stable, nurturing relationships
and environments
and 2) social
and economic security, which in turn will help the state achieve its ultimate
outcome — that every Minnesota
child, prenatal to age three years, will thrive in their
family and community
and achieve their full potential regardless
of their race, where they live, or their
family's income.
Low
family income during the early childhood has been linked to comparatively less secure attachment, 4 higher levels
of negative moods
and inattention, 5 as well as lower levels
of prosocial behaviour in
children.2 The link between low
family income
and young
children's problem behaviour has been replicated across several datasets with different
outcome measures, including parental reports
of externalizing
and internalizing behaviours,1 - 3, 7 -9,11-12 teacher reports
of preschool behavioural problems, 10
and assessments
of children based on clinical diagnostic interviews.7
The initiative is targeted at improving
child and family outcomes, including decreasing rates
of child maltreatment
and improving parenting practices that may decrease risk for maltreatment.
Not all home visiting services designed to promote the health
of families with infants
and young
children yield comparable
outcomes for all
children.
For example, research is needed to determine the thresholds
of dosage
and duration
of services necessary to positively affect
family and child outcomes.
Supporting high - fidelity implementation
of evidence - based home visiting programs has the potential to improve
outcomes for at - risk
children and families.
This evaluation, mandated by the Patient Protection
and Affordable Care Act
of 2010 (P.L. 111 - 148), is designed to build knowledge for policymakers
and practitioners about the effectiveness
of the MIECHV program in improving
outcomes for at - risk
children and families.
Although there are studies
of home visiting that report effects
of child maltreatment on
child and family outcomes, relatively few
of them use rigorous methods that support drawing causal inferences about effectiveness.
In their current state
of development, home visitation programs do not appear to represent the low - cost solution to
child health
and developmental problems that policymakers
and the public have hoped for.5 However, information that is accumulating about long - term
outcomes and effective practices may lead to the development
of replicable programs that are capable
of producing modest but consistent
and positive results for participating target
families.
In other words, even when home visitation programs succeed in their goal
of changing parent behaviour, these changes do not appear to produce significantly better
child outcomes.21, 22 One recent exception, however, was a study
of the Home Instruction Program for Preschool Youngsters (HIPPY) model with low - income Latino
families showing changes in home parenting
and better third - grade math achievement.23 Earlier evaluations
of HIPPY found mixed results regarding program effectiveness.
In the US, the Obama administration has funded a range
of initiatives that require the use
of evidence - based strategies in areas such as teen pregnancy prevention, home visiting, education
and workforce innovation.2, 3 In the field
of home visiting, an increasing number
of programs have been rigorously evaluated
and have demonstrated evidence
of effectiveness in
outcome domains such as parenting, maternal
and child health,
child development
and school readiness, reductions in
child maltreatment,
and family economic self - sufficiency.4, 5,6
This theory
of change is being used to help people across various state agencies, community organizations,
and families see how they can promote stronger
outcomes for young
children and families in the state.
Thus, although improving the economic status
of families promotes more positive
outcomes for
children's cognitive development
and academic achievement, direct services
and therapeutic interventions may be a comparatively more promising alternative for improving
children's psychosocial development
and reducing behaviour problems.
Provides health - care professionals — including pediatricians,
family practice providers, hospital nurses, school nurses, urgent care clinicians,
and other health - care professionals — with an overview
of the field
of child welfare
and suggests ways that health - care professionals
and child welfare workers can work together to promote better
outcomes for
children and families involved with
child welfare, including
children in foster care.
In order to accurately measure the efficacy
of several home visiting programs, a comprehensive assessment that includes measures
of multiple
child and family outcomes at various points in time should be favoured.
Our programs ensure that more
children will grow up with nurturing fathers, leading to multiple positive
outcomes for the whole
family —
and this depends almost entirely on the generosity
of supporters like you.
The primary goal
of parent support programs is to provide support
and information in ways that help parents become more capable
and competent.2, 3 Research now indicates that to reach this goal, it is necessary that staff use practices that are
family - centered as opposed to professionally - centered,
and capacity - building as opposed to dependency forming.4, 5,6,7 The key characteristics
of family - centered practices include: treating
families with dignity
and respect; providing individual, flexible
and responsive support; sharing information so
families can make informed decisions; ensuring
family choice regarding intervention options;
and providing the necessary resources
and supports for parents to care for their
children in ways that produce optimal parent
and child outcomes.8, 9,10,11
By facilitating their involvement in parenting programs, these
families will have the opportunity to change some
of their parenting behaviours
and beliefs, which may ultimately buffer
children who are at risk
of poor developmental
outcomes because
of genetic vulnerability, low birth weight, low socio - economic status, or cumulative environmental risks, among others.
A variety
of studies suggest that fathers» engagement positively impacts their
children's social competence, 27 children's later IQ28 and other learning outcomes.29 The effects of fathers on children can include later - life educational, social and family outcomes.1, 2,26 Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive develo
children's social competence, 27
children's later IQ28 and other learning outcomes.29 The effects of fathers on children can include later - life educational, social and family outcomes.1, 2,26 Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive develo
children's later IQ28
and other learning
outcomes.29 The effects
of fathers on
children can include later - life educational, social and family outcomes.1, 2,26 Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive develo
children can include later - life educational, social
and family outcomes.1, 2,26
Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive develo
Children may develop working models
of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering
and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32
and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency)
and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence
children's cognitive develo
children's cognitive development.35