Sentences with phrase «outcomes of several studies»

Not exact matches

Several reliable studies have shown that high levels of interest by a father in his child's schooling and education are associated with improved outcomes, including:

The strengths of the study include the ability to compare outcomes by the woman's planned place of birth at the start of care in labour, the high participation of midwifery units and trusts in England, the large sample size and statistical power to detect clinically important differences in adverse perinatal outcomes, the minimisation of selection bias through achievement of a high response rate and absence of self selection bias due to non-consent, the ability to compare groups that were similar in terms of identified clinical risk (according to current clinical guidelines) and to further increase the comparability of the groups by conducting an additional analysis restricted to women with no complicating conditions identified at the start of care in labour, and the ability to control for several important potential confounders.

Several reviews have concluded that home visiting can be an effective strategy to improve the health and developmental outcomes of children from socially disadvantaged families.2 - 4 However, effects have not been found consistently and some studies have reported no impact.

Several of these syntheses included measures of self - efficacy beliefs, where the investigators examined the extent to which the relationship between helpgiving practices and the study outcomes were mediated by belief appraisals.22, 5

Much of the reason for this centers around limitations in several key aspects of study design that have possibly confounded study outcomes.

Several studies [13 — 19] have found reduced obstetric interventions and optimal outcomes among healthy women who planned to give birth at home or a birth centre under the care of midwives.

While «most studies (90 %) demonstrated significant improvements on at least one outcome indicator,» with effect sizes «moderate to large,» several limitations of the studies are also discussed.

«By reviewing studies that collectively examined vitamin D levels in 17,332 cancer patients, our analysis demonstrated that vitamin D levels are linked to better outcomes in several types of cancer,» said one of the study's authors, Hui Wang, MD, PhD, Professor of the Institute for Nutritional Sciences at the Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Shanghai, China.

«While several observational studies have suggested that celiac disease is associated with different pregnancy outcomes, this research takes into account the actual levels of tissue transglutaminase that reflect the degree of mucosal damage associated with undiagnosed celiac disease or limited compliance to a gluten - free diet.

They evaluated the MRIs of 268 men and women aged 58 and over, who were originally recruited for the NeuroCognitive Outcomes of Depression in the Elderly study, but who also answered several questions regarding their religious beliefs and affiliation.

«These findings are in keeping with several other observational studies that indicate that a slew of healthy behaviors, including increased physical activity, keeping a healthy weight, and lower intake of sugar and sweetened beverages, improve colon cancer outcomes,» said Temidayo Fadelu, M.D., a postdoctoral fellow at Dana - Farber Cancer Institute and lead author of the paper.

Although vitamin D has been extensively studied in relation to a range of outcomes — and there are some indications that low blood vitamin D levels might be linked to several diseases — «firm universal conclusions about its benefits can not be drawn,» say the authors.

Social support was negatively associated with distress by several studies; the review found that several different measures of social support (the tendency to use a partner, friends and / or family when experiencing difficulties and distress), were associated with far better emotional outcomes, both for the women who got pregnant and those who didn't.

«I knew we were increasing residents» lengths of stay based on care coordination because of the positive outcomes we observed in several prior studies, and I thought the sensors also would have an impact,» said Marilyn Rantz, Curators Professor Emerita in the MU Sinclair School of Nursing.

A new study has found that the premature death of millions of black voters in the US has affected the outcome of several elections.

In fact, no associations were found between early brain responses and long - term outcomes, which could relate to the small size of the study or the fact that several patients were sedated during the fMRI and EEG tests.

The purpose of this study was to systematically investigate currently available commercial electronic activity monitors to (1) characterize their behavior change techniques, (2) determine the extent to which they include techniques associated with successful outcomes, and (3) compare implementation of several critical techniques to theory - based and evidence - based recommendations.

Conclusion «These findings are in keeping with several other observational studies that indicate that a slew of healthy behaviors, including increased physical activity, keeping a healthy weight, and lower intake of sugar and sweetened beverages, improve colon cancer outcomes,» says first author Temidayo Fadelu from the Dana - Farber Cancer Institute.

Several pieces of evidence demonstrate the efficacy of hypnosis: «the addition of hypnosis substantially enhanced treatment outcome» according to the Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology in which six studies on weight loss were investigateof evidence demonstrate the efficacy of hypnosis: «the addition of hypnosis substantially enhanced treatment outcome» according to the Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology in which six studies on weight loss were investigateof hypnosis: «the addition of hypnosis substantially enhanced treatment outcome» according to the Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology in which six studies on weight loss were investigateof hypnosis substantially enhanced treatment outcome» according to the Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology in which six studies on weight loss were investigateOf Consulting And Clinical Psychology in which six studies on weight loss were investigated.

There were also several studies that reported changes in physiological and cognitive outcomes including increased heart rate variability, decreased cortisol concentration, improved respiratory muscle and abdominal strength, greater flexibility, improved planning and execution of cognitive tasks, and even declines in physiological stress reactivity.

several high - quality Canadian studies confirming no difference in the rates of perinatal death between planned home and hospital birth with much lower rates of both interventions and adverse outcomes (19 - 21);

In addition to the strength training studies noted above, several more studies have explored the effects of force vector on training outcomes when using different types of plyometrics or ballistic exercises (King & Cipriani, 2010; Singh & Singh, 2013; Loturco et al. 2015; Ramírez - Campillo et al. 2015; Manouras et al. 2016; McCormick et al. 2016; Dello Iacono et al. 2016; De Hoyo et al. 2016).

He has also led experimental studies of several widely used teacher professional development interventions for improving reading and writing outcomes in the elementary and secondary grades, including the Pathway Project, Teacher Study Groups, and the Strategic Adolescent Reading Intervention.

Researchers from RAND studying the first year of Vermont's implementation of portfolio assessments for fourth and eighth graders found that the development of portfolios (work was selected by students with input from classroom teachers) had several positive educational outcomes: Students and teachers were more enthusiastic and had a more positive attitude about learning, teachers devoted «substantially more attention» to problem solving and communication (two areas represented by portfolios), students spent more time working in small groups or in pairs, and teachers felt the portfolios afforded them a new perspective on student work.

This same disconnect between test scores and later life outcomes exists in several rigorously conducted studies of charter schools, including those of the Harlem Promise Academy, KIPP, High Tech High, SEED boarding charter schools, and no excuses charters in Texas.

[6] Several studies estimated the causal effect of being assigned to remediation on future college outcomes by comparing students just above and below test score cutoffs for remedial placement.

While students at both groups of schools did better than the trends projected in the years studied, closures produced positive and statistically significant impacts on several key outcomes for displaced students versus those in the comparison group (Figure 5).

The marginal cost of choosing one textbook over another is generally close to zero (because all textbooks cost about the same amount [xiv]-RRB-, and several recent studies have documented meaningfully large differences in student outcomes.

Kim has also led experimental studies of several widely used teacher professional development interventions for improving reading and writing outcomes in the elementary and secondary grades, including the Pathway Project, Teacher Study Groups, and the Strategic Adolescent Reading Intervention.

A number of studies have examined the effects of immigrants on the labor market outcomes of host communities, [3] and there have been several recent analyses of the effects of immigrants per se on the educational outcomes of incumbent students, though their conclusions have been mixed.

Since the 1980s, several studies have examined the role and impact of instrumental and relational practices on student achievement outcomes.

For instance, schools participating in the Carnegie Foundation's Student Agency Improvement Community, a network of researchers and practitioners applying the science of learning mindsets to daily classroom practice, have seen stronger outcomes among low - income black and Latino students since implementing interventions focused on learning mindsets.34 Equal Opportunity Schools, a national nonprofit organization, has also partnered with school, county, and district leaders to increase the number of black and Latino students enrolled in advanced placement courses and has seen gains in both participation and passage rates as a result.35 In addition, several studies show that learning mindsets interventions can reduce the effects of stereotype threat among female, black, and Latino students in math and science classes.36

In two of the studies, both observing the Louisiana Scholarship Program, students showed negative outcomes in several academic areas.

Inference - making is an important component of several major social studies processes specified in the national social studies standards, such as making generalizations, evaluating sides of an argument, predicting the outcomes of various actions, sorting fact from opinion, determining the outcomes of a decision, detecting bias, and interpreting points of view (Sunal & Haas, 2002; NCSS, 2008).

The study offers several recommendations for restoring equity provisions and integration in charter schools, including establishing new guidance and reporting requirements by the Federal government; federal funding opportunities for magnet schools, which have a documented legacy of reducing racial isolation and improving student outcomes; and incorporating some features of magnet schools into charter schools.

He is also an expert on charter schools, having participated in several studies of the effects of charter schools on student performance, including a study for the Gates Foundation examining impacts of charter schools in 7 states on graduation and college attendance outcomes.

However, several models with a solid body of evidence might have received «higher» ratings, had their outcomes been more consistently positive, or been supported by a few more studies that met our standards.

Among several findings, the study shows that the quality of principals» actions is more relevant to outcomes than the amount of time devoted to the actions.

To answer our third research question, we carefully examined which of several possible methodological and procedural features were associated with better outcomes, although some variables could not be evaluated in each review because of the way the studies were conducted and reported.

Several goals should be achieved in your conclusion and you should focus on the outcome of your study, if whether or not the research in which you undertook was a success.

However, such model studies can not provide definite answers, as there is a range of possible model outcomes because the solar forcing is just one of several forcings (e.g. aerosols, greenhouse gases, land surface) that are not well - constrained by observations.

He spends a great deal of time discussing their arguments about catastrophic outcomes and referenced it (along with several other of their arguments) as «a singular contribution» to the climate debate that is «worth careful study.»

Although no other study has analyzed readability's relationship to case outcome, several have analyzed its relationship to the percentage of the brief's language adopted in the court's opinion.

PROFESSIONAL SUMMARY * 18 years of experience in data management * Leading data management staff in support of startup, conduct and close out including the largest cardiovascular outcomes trial in the industry * Managing several direct reports and leading large teams for both study project work in multiple therapy areas and initiatives for operational efficiency * Managing departmental resources, budgets and goals to ensure success * Providing expertise for global filings including preparatio...

While we do have data from several small studies showing that advance provision of EC is not associated with increases in unprotected intercourse or decreases in condom use, these self - report data have not been correlated with outcome data, particularly biological markers.4 - 6, 13,14

The indicators of childhood deprivation and development focused on indications of disadvantage since it is these groups who experience the worst adult health outcomes, whereas several other studies also distinguish particularly advantaged childhood circumstances which increase the gradients observed.

In addition, little knowledge is available on the effect of parenting support programmes delivered to immigrant parents.24 The few studies available have mostly shown little or no improvement in the mental health of immigrant parents25 26 or even poorer outcomes for immigrant families27 and families with low socioeconomic status.28 Scarcity of studies in this area may simply because few immigrant parents participate in such programmes.24 Several studies have reported difficulties in recruiting and retaining immigrant parents in parenting support programmes.29 30 Factors such as belonging to an ethnic minority, low socioeconomic status, practical aspects or experienced alienation and discrimination all contribute to low participation.28 31 Other studies have demonstrated that low participation and a high dropout rate of immigrant parents are associated with a lack of cultural sensitivity in the intervention, poor information about the parenting programme and lack of trust towards professionals.24 A qualitative study conducted with Somali - born parents in Sweden showed that Somali parents experienced many societal challenges in the new country and in their parenting behaviours.

Several types of psychosocial outcomes were represented in these studies: psychiatric or behavioral symptoms; self - esteem, self - worth and social competence; locus of control; and family functioning.

Several types of specific psychosocial outcomes were reported in these studies: psychiatric or behavioural symptoms, self esteem, self worth and social competence, locus of control, and family functioning.

Despite these limitations, the current study assesses both ACEs and developmental outcomes by using several standardized instruments at important points during a critical stage of the life course that has been understudied in this context.