The MESSENGER observations and data from the two earlier Mariner 10 flybys are consistent enough to describe a dipolar field with an active electrical dynamo in which the magnetic field is produced by electrical currents flowing in
an outer core of molten metal (more discussion and images from MESSENGER's January 2008 flyby).
Every now and then the earth's magnetic field, which here points north and down, would reverse and point south and up, all due to the convection of the liquid
outer core of the earth.
Besides having the right mix of ingredients and pressures, this range defines a well - known transition zone within the mantle, the 2900 - kilometer - or - so - thick layer of slowly circulating material that lies between Earth's crust and
its outer core of molten iron.
Heat from Earth's inner core, which is as hot as the surface of the sun, churns
an outer core of molten iron and nickel, generating a magnetic field that deflects lethal cosmic and solar radiation away from the planet.
The planetary architecture that provides Earth's sheltering field has been broadly understood for several decades now: a solid - iron inner core roughly the size of the moon, surrounded by a 1,400 - mile - thick
outer core of liquid iron and nickel, with 1,800 miles of solid mantle above, topped by a crust of slowly drifting tectonic plates.
Our technology is based on a variant of chemical vapor deposition, which builds the diamond lattice atom by atom in a reactor that creates a plasma akin to
the outer core of the sun.
Not exact matches
The Zero1 has a soft
outer shell and a
core layer consisting
of a series
of bendable columns.
The textured surface, they say, allows the
outer layers
of the ball to better grip the
core, minimizing air within the ball to create more energy at impact.
The second function the brush must simultaneously perform is to divert the compounded mix outward, away from the
core of the brush itself to the
outer periphery.
Bultmann has asked the question whether salvation history, in its formal aspect at any rate, is to be regarded as myth rather than history, and as myth not only in its
outer framework but in its essential
core, in the event
of Jesus Christ.
Browning suggests their relation with a mixed image: theology is the «
outer envelope» and ethics the «inner
core»
of strategic practical theology.
Remove the
outer leaves from the cauliflower, cut it into quarters and remove most
of the thick
core, then cut each quarter into two or three chunks.
Here's how to make this vibrant Mexican salad at home: Begin by washing the head
of Iceburg lettuce, removing any
outer leaves as needed, and removing the
core.
Begin by washing the head
of Iceburg lettuce, removing any
outer leaves as needed, and removing the
core.
Remove the first
outer leaves
of the cabbage, in case they are wilted or have holes, and carefully remove the leaves by cutting them off the
core.
Cut 1 / 2 - inch slices from
outer «walls»
of zucchini and squash; discard
cores.
It can hold rolls with a weight
of up to 30 kilogramme, with a width
of 228 mm (9»), a 76 mm (3»)
core and a maximum
outer diameter
of 330 mm (13»).
Scents Scented diapers contain a small amount
of perfume between the absorbent
core and the
outer layers.
Fabric Content:
Outer: 100 % Cotton Inner: Double Fleece (100 % Polyester) Absorbent
Core: 4 Layers
of Thin Padding (50 % Polyester & 50 % Viscose)
An All - In - One Diaper has a waterproof
outer layer that holds in wetness, an inner absorbent
core, and an inner layer
of a variety
of soft, absorbent fabrics.
Please note: you must ONLY soak the
core of your miosolo all - in - one diaper in this solution, keeping the laminated
outer fabric out
of the soaking solution and ONLY your miosoft diaper and not miosoft diaper cover.
To prevent leakage, most
of the diapers provide double elastic sealing edge; one along the
outer shell and the other one along the absorbent
core.
For instance, if you have a huge piece
of meat, such as a turkey, the
core can still be frozen while the
outer surfaces get too warm.
The United States considers itself a natural leader for deep space exploration in part because
of Strategic Culture: the «Frontier Spirit,» which was at the
core of the U.S. westward expansion in the 18th and 19th centuries has an
outer space successor, the «High Frontier.»
As an
outer - borough member
of the Progressive Bloc he has a hard road, because the
core of that contingent is already coalesced around Julissa Ferreras - Copeland.
For voters living on the
outer fringes
of New Paltz — outside
of the village
core in District 17 — they'll see Ken Wishnick (D, WF) running against Butch Dener (C, I), the former New Paltz Republican Party chairman.
Under slightly less pressure, the
outer core — a 1,400 - mile - deep, 8,000 - degree ocean
of iron and nickel — is still hot enough to be fluid.
Scientists had recently discovered that every 200,000 years, on average, churning in the hot liquid metal
of Earth's
outer core causes the planet's whole magnetic field to flip.
Two years ago, a team
of scientists from two British universities discovered that liquid iron, at the temperatures and pressures found in the
outer core, conducts far more heat into the mantle than anyone had thought possible.
The discovery is vexing: If liquid iron conducts heat into the mantle at such a high rate, there wouldn't be enough heat left in the
outer core to churn its ocean
of liquid iron.
The researchers show that this effect could continuously stimulate the motion
of the liquid iron alloy making up the
outer core, and in return generate Earth's magnetic field.
The Earth continuously receives 3,700 billion watts
of power through the transfer
of the gravitational and rotational energy
of the Earth - Moon - Sun system, and over 1,000 billion watts is thought to be available to bring about this type
of motion in the
outer core.
The innermost region
of the Earth's
outer core periodically flows faster or slower, and this action «tugs» at the planet's magnetic field, says Gillet.
Sitting on top
of the liquid
outer core, it may sink slightly, disturbing the flow
of iron and ultimately affecting Earth's magnetic field.
Scientists have proposed that heat emanating outward from the planet's
core may pass through an inner layer
of superionic ice, and through convection, create vortices on the
outer layer
of ionic water that give rise to local magnetic fields.
This shield is produced by the geodynamo, the rapid motion
of huge quantities
of liquid iron alloy in the Earth's
outer core.
The underside
of the mantle — the boundary between it and the liquid
outer core — is probably rugged terrain.
This mechanical forcing applied to the whole planet causes strong currents in the
outer core, which is made up
of a liquid iron alloy
of very low viscosity.
The
Outer Core Made of molten iron, nickel, and other ingredients yet to be determined, the churning liquid outer core may have the viscosity of water, streaming at possibly one to several miles per week with the turbulence of a gargantuan, slow - moving washing mac
Outer Core Made of molten iron, nickel, and other ingredients yet to be determined, the churning liquid outer core may have the viscosity of water, streaming at possibly one to several miles per week with the turbulence of a gargantuan, slow - moving washing mach
Core Made
of molten iron, nickel, and other ingredients yet to be determined, the churning liquid
outer core may have the viscosity of water, streaming at possibly one to several miles per week with the turbulence of a gargantuan, slow - moving washing mac
outer core may have the viscosity of water, streaming at possibly one to several miles per week with the turbulence of a gargantuan, slow - moving washing mach
core may have the viscosity
of water, streaming at possibly one to several miles per week with the turbulence
of a gargantuan, slow - moving washing machine.
While it is known parboiling grains before milling helps retain essential micronutrients, researchers from Charles Sturt University (CSU) and the NSW Department
of Primary Industries (DPI) have used the Australian Synchrotron to compare parboiling techniques, showing in the LWT — Food Science and Technology journal that longer parboiling processes at higher temperatures cause more micronutrients to migrate from the
outer bran layer into the starchy
core of the grain.
The Earth's magnetic field is generated by the flow
of liquid iron, an electrical conductor, in the Earth's
outer core, between 3000 and 5000 kilometres beneath the surface.
As the
outer layers
of gas cool and become transparent, they could reveal whatever is at the explosion's
core.
On the other hand, observations by Cassini indicate that the small satellites orbiting near the
outer edge
of the main ring system have a dense
core.
The
outer stainless steel sphere (in the center
of the image) contains a smaller inner sphere (or
core) made
of copper.
(2) A complete numerical simulation
of the motions taking place in the
outer core would make it necessary to cover a wide range
of scales with a very small time step, which is out
of reach with current capabilities.
This ocean
of liquid metal, the
outer core, surrounds the inner
core, which is made
of solid metal.
You can see the structure
of both the inner
core and the
outer layer.
Below the mantle is the
outer core, composed
of liquid, molten iron and nickel, which envelopes an inner
core of solid iron at the center
of the planet.
Its
outer surface will explode while its inner
core implodes, giving it 100 times the density
of lead.
Stars are created when clouds
of gas gravitationally contract into a ball and ignite at the
core from the compression; the conventional wisdom is that a star would ignite and blow off
outer layers
of gas long before it had a chance to build up into a Pistol - like monster.