Just as an atom with a full
outer electron shell is a peculiarly unreactive noble gas, an outer shell with the right number of protons and neutrons makes a nucleus magically stable.
The former difference inspires complex vibratory resonances within their molecules when they are struck in radiation - inducing collisions with other molecules, while the latter distinction, that is the «
outer electron shell populations, configurations, & «quantum states & propensities,» etc.,» yield (or, should you prefer, «cause») all manner of wildly differing «quantum behaviors.»
Not exact matches
As an algae biologist I was initially struck by the cover graphic: a stained glass window made of diatoms, the tiny planktonic creatures whose exquisite
outer shells are visible only through the
electron microscope.
Fairly weak forces within and between these layers arise from cooperative motions of the
electrons in the
outer electronic
shells of the diiodine molecules.
Or, that Lise Meitner (1934) was the first to describe how
outer -
shell electrons were ejected after gamma ray bombardment of an atom.
Using transmission
electron microscopy imaging and powder X-ray diffraction to study the structural characteristics of the nanoparticles and Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopies to quantify lattice strain and photoluminescence behavior, the group found a correlation between the amount of tin in the core and how well the core's lattice matched that of the cadmium - sulfide
outer shell.
Today, this behaviour is very well understood at the microscopic level: magnetism goes back to the angular momentum — the spin — of the
electrons in the
outer shell of the atoms that build up a solid state crystal.
Free radicals are unstable molecules (because of an unpaired
electron in the
outer shell) that can cause a domino - effect of damage to the cells.
The ions are silver atoms missing one
electron in the
outer shell and therefore are positive in charge.
Free radicals are unstable substances that have a single unpaired
electron in the
outer shell and are thought to contribute to certain chronic diseases.
Ions have a positive charge called ionic charge owing to the fact that one
electron is missing from the
outer shell.
Remember that while Carbon and Oxygen both need 8
outer shell electrons, Hydrogen only needs two.
In this case, the
electrons will absorb the energy of the light wave and increase their energy state, often moving outward from the nucleus of the atom into an
outer shell or orbital.