Spitzer's infrared view shows off the cooler
outer halo of the dying star, colored here in red.
A new NASA Hubble Space Telescope image shows globular cluster NGC 1846, a spherical collection of hundreds of thousands of stars in
the outer halo of the Large Magellanic Cloud, a neighboring dwarf galaxy of the Milky Way that can be seen from the southern hemisphere.
Similar streams of stars — curved, elongated regions with high stellar densities — have been found in
the outer halo of our own Milky Way galaxy.
Not exact matches
The only way these
outer regions could remain intact was if they were bound together by the gravitational embrace
of a much larger
halo of invisible material, five to 10 times as massive as the visible galaxy.
Frebel used the Clay Magellan Telescope in the Chilean Andes to search the
halo of the Milky Way — its
outer reaches, where old stars lurk — and turned up a bright red giant about eight - tenths the mass
of our sun, dubbed HE 1523 - 0901, that appeared to meet all the requirements.
He expects, based on computer simulations
of how galaxies form, that the
outer halo is older.
Beers says the same method can date not only more stars in the inner
halo but also those in the
outer halo, which prevails beyond the edge
of the Milky Way's stellar disk.
The team also found that the RGB stars in M82's
outer halo have significantly bluer colors, showing that they are more metal - poor than those in M81, the NGC 3077
halos and the inner
halo of M82.
The distribution
of RGB stars shows that the extended stellar
halos of the three main galaxies overlap each other, and that the
outer regions
of M82 and NGC 3077 are highly perturbed.
Some are found in globular clusters, but most move in a huge cloud around the disk called the galactic
halo, which has a luminous inner component defined by globular star clusters and other easily observable stars (with coronae
of hot gas possibly expelled by supernovae and
of high - velocity neutron stars) and an
outer dark - matter component inferred from its gravitational impact on the Milky Way's spiral disk.
The hydrogen then fell toward the center
of the protogalaxy while the dark matter remained as an
outer halo surrounding it.
«The theory explaining the formation
of structure and galaxies in the Universe predicts that stellar
haloes, and in particular their
outer regions, consist mainly
of the stellar component
of destroyed, smaller galaxies.»
What is the Milky Way
outer halo made
of?
However, by studying the rotation curves
of the Milky Way and other galaxies, astronomers have concluded that most
of the mass lies in the
outer portions
of the galaxy (like the
halo), where there is little light given off from stars or gases.
The astronomers used the COS spectrograph to study gas in the
outer confines, or
halos,
of more than 40 galaxies.
The Master Chief Collection is a careful curation
of all things
Halo, which, if you've been stuck in
outer space for the past decade and a half, is Microsoft's blockbuster shooter series, created by Bungie and later picked up by 343 Industries.