Sentences with phrase «outflow rates»

If you now partialy restrict the drain opening (GHG interception), you now need a higher water pressure to create the same outflow rate you originally had; but it is the faucet that supplies the extra water to raise the level back to the stady state level; not the obstruction.

The constant input rate stays fixed, but the outflow rate increases, as the water level rises in the tub, increasing the driving pressure.

Not exact matches

The country has been hit particularly hard by fund outflows as it's seen as vulnerable to an expected U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate increase.

«Unless the policy rate differential between South Korea and the U.S. is as wide as 100 basis points, it will be OK and we won't see major capital outflows,» Yoon said.

The two largest funds in the segment — the $ 15 billion iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF (HYG) and the $ 9 billion SPDR Bloomberg Barclays High Yield Bond ETF (JNK)-- have faced sizable asset outflows as investors fret over high valuations and rising interest rates.

On the other hand, U.S. fixed - income ETFs had outflows of $ 1.7 billion as bond prices sagged and interest rates climbed on the prospect of a more aggressive Fed.

High interest rates collapsed the stock and bond markets, leading to capital outflows and lower foreign - exchange rates.

They include upwards revisions in economic forecasts, expectation of monetary tightening, rising real and nominal long - term interest rates, fiscal stimulus on a huge scale in a full employment economy, rising protectionism that should choke off import flows, and tax reform directed at reducing capital outflows and increasing capital inflows.

On the other side of the coin, a poor rating from Morningstar can lead to serious outflows and, in the worst case, the fund shutting down.

«China's effort to curb capital outflow continues,» said Frances Cheung, head of rates strategy for Asia outside Japan at Société Générale.

Another aspect to watch: does strong equity - market performance combined with rising rates (bond price declines) create outflows to bond funds?

This means that as long as the PBoC intervenes in the currency, it can not provide debt relief to struggling borrowers, and to the economy overall, by lowering interest rates without setting off potentially destabilizing capital outflows as the interest rate differential narrows.

«Rising U.S. yields will cause volatility in capital flows into emerging markets, and with the Fed still likely to hike rates in December, the risk is for further outflows,» said Khoon Goh, head of Asian research at Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. in Singapore, referring the Federal Reserve.

For one, the stronger dollar has weighed on China's yuan as higher U.S. interest rates spur outflows from the currency.

High - yield bond funds have seen mass outflows in recent weeks as investors begin to take the threat of higher interest rates and a winding down of monetary stimulus more seriously.

In the early 1970s, Australia's combination of a fixed exchange rate and a significant increase in capital inflows prompted the introduction of temporarily stronger controls on inflows, alongside reduced controls on outflows.

China's surprise yuan devaluation on Aug. 11 led to a tightening in liquidity as the PBOC subsequently bought its currency to stabilize the exchange rate and curb capital outflows.

As noted earlier, arbitrageurs obtain a twofold gain: the margin between Brazil's nearly 12 % yield on its long - term government bonds and the cost of U.S. credit (1 %), plus the foreign - exchange gain resulting from the fact that the outflow from dollars into reals has pushed up the real's exchange rate some 30 % — from R$ 2.50 at the start of 2009 to $ 1.75 last week.

Specifically, they calculate an aggregate internal rate of return (dollar - weighted return) that treats funds as time - ordered investor capital flows, with initial fund market value and fund inflows counted as negative flows and fund outflows and ending market value counted as positive flows.

Retail investors turned net redeemers from Emerging Markets Bond Funds going into the final week of April, and Frontier Markets Bond Funds posted their first outflow since mid-December as fears of a more rapid pace for U.S. interest rate hikes cooled appetites for this asset class.

Thoughts of a rate rise in the United States have contributed to the selloff in a range of currencies and to capital outflows from emerging markets.

The point which Ben very appropriately emphasizes is that unmanaged secular stagnation in one place is contagious — that a higher level of saving over investment leading to low interest rates in one place, leads to current account surplus, leads to a capital outflow, which then leads to currency depreciation, leads to currency appreciation in other places, and leads therefore to spreading low demand and low interest rates everywhere.

Every pension fund under the sun in this country — because rates are so low — has monthly negative outflows of cash: beneficiaries are being paid more money than is flowing into the fund.

While emphasizing that it has ample resources to defend the pegged exchange rate of the Hong Kong dollar, the HKMA for the first time confirmed the outflow of overseas capital.

Indications that the US Federal Reserve is inclined to take a more aggressive stance in raising interest rates have triggered an outflow of capital from Hong Kong to the US to minimize foreign - exchange risks.

Not so popular last month was the iShares 20 + Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT), which led outflows with net redemptions of $ 1.34 billion, as investors trim exposure to long - dated bonds ahead of what could be another rate hike before the year is over.

Among US government bond ETFs, short - term bond ETFs accumulated more than $ 6 billion in flows, while long - term bond ETFs saw $ 0.3 billion in outflows amid changes in volatility and shifting interest rate expectations (see US government bond ETF flow).

The UN has «not seen a refugee outflow escalate at such a frightening rate since the Rwandan genocide almost 20 years ago,» said UN high commissioner for refugees António Guterres at a New York meeting this summer.

With its amazingly weak performance in attracting EU funds, along with backdrop of Britain's outflow (a net donor) from the EU, Romania could be put in a precarious negotiating position, if Brussels does not help it through various exceptional measures to improve absorption rate.

[1] Stars are forming in the outflows at a very rapid rate; the astronomers say that stars totalling around 30 times the mass of the Sun are being created every year.

Laurent Lebreton, lead author of the study, explains: «Although it is not possible to draw any firm conclusions on the persistency of plastic pollution in the GPGP yet, this plastic accumulation rate inside the GPGP, which was greater than in the surrounding waters, indicates that the inflow of plastic into the patch continues to exceed the outflow.»

For example, the rate of blood outflow can be used to correctly identify responders in 92.3 percent of patients, while the initial increase of blood concentration inside the tumor can be used to identify non-responders in 90.5 percent of patients.

The peak drainage rate was about 8,500 cubic feet (240 cubic meters) per second, about half the flow of the Hudson River — the largest meltwater outflow yet reported for subglacial lakes in this region.

If interest rates rise again that may help gold futures since the collateral return increases but there may be outflows in lieu of income producing securities.

The acceleration of outflows from tax - exempt money funds hit short - term muni financing rates in recent months.

When retail investors experience or anticipate a significant rise in rates we tend to see persistent mutual fund outflows.

Some worry that the capital outflow from emerging countries following an increase in interest rates in the US and the fall in raw material prices resulting from the weak Chinese demand could create a situation similar to the 1997 - 1998 Financial crisis.

The zero figure at the top shows that a discount rate -2.56 % makes the cash inflows and outflows net to zero.

Example: Each inflow or outflow must be discounted back to the present using a rate (r) that will make PV (inflows) = PV (outflows).

Paying interest based on a fixed rate, a business would be certain about the amount of future cash outflow.

A cash flow hedge lets a business hedge the uncertainty of cash outflow in interest payments on its variable - rate liability against changes in market interest rates by swapping to a fixed - rate liability.

Discount the amount of cash outflow saved to solve for the decrease in the present value of the variable - rate liability.

However, with Welltower trading near all - time highs and many bond - like stocks trading at premium valuation multiples relative to history, short - term, more risk averse investors need to keep in mind the risk of a short to medium - term correction if rates do begin to rise and cause capital outflows for bond - like stocks.

There is not the slightest influence of any natural cycle, as long as the inflows are equal to the outflows, which is nearly the case: the variation in net sink rate (0.5 - 3.5 GtC) over a year is less than the increase measured in the atmosphere...

It is easy to calculate the time constant of the decay rate of the extra volume, because that is in linear ratio with the increase in height of water in the tank, and we know the extra outflow at the measured increase.

For example, to calculate how much the volume must increase to cause the outflow to rise to compensate the added inflow, you must know the magnitude of the inflow, outflow, and rate constant (any one of those will allow you to deduce the others).

The decay rate is Vextra / outflow.

The decay rate can be derived from the measured increase in volume and calculated outflow (s), which is a highly linear system, independent from the exchange rates or reservoir sizes.

That is about 5 years in average and is based on the exchange rate of about 150 GtC / year of inflows and outflows for 800 GtC present in the atmosphere.

At some point, the water will have heated up to a point where the rate of heat input from the stove is exactly balanced with the rate of heat outflow from the water.