This amazingly complex network of fluids emerged
over billions of years of life's evolution in primordial seawater.
The problem, according to a team of 12 experts from five countries, stems from a «mismatch» between the structural complexity that nature selected
over billions of years of evolution and the minimalist designs of synthetic nanomaterials, optimized for lab conditions.
«This critical mass depends on Newton's gravitational constant G and allows us to monitor
it over billions of years of cosmic time — instead of only decades, as was the case in previous studies,» Professor Mould said.
Messenger's instruments will help determine if ice was slowly deposited by comets
over billions of years of collisions.
«Every species of plant, animal and even things like bacteria and viruses have evolved
over the billions of years of Earths existance.»
Due to the shear number of planets, of course one has to have the perfect conditions to support life, which (
over billions of years of EVOLUTION) has perfected all of those systems to the point where we can debate about where it all came from.
Not exact matches
Christie said Monday that his state would be willing to provide $ 5
billion in tax incentives
over the course
of 10
years once those 50,000 jobs are added.
Or, at least, they're using a lot less water to make it: MillerCoors announced this week that they've reduced their water consumption by 9.2 %
over the past two
years, saving roughly one
billion barrels
of water.
Of course that initial $ 2.04 per week, after inflation and other escalators, works out to $ 44
billion spent on affordable housing
over the next 10
years.
Similar data for China was not available, but the country's consumption has been growing, Last
year, Chinese consumers reportedly spent 840
billion Chinese yuan (just under $ 140
billion) in retail and catering services
over the week - long holiday, an increase
of 11.4 percent from 2016.
Ultimately, Belt and Road should create a total
of $ 10
billion to $ 20
billion in additional annual sales for the companies
over the next few
years, PwC estimates.
Amazon's house - brand batteries now outsell Duracell online, and the company will now get upwards
of $ 16
billion a
year in annual revenue from a grocery store — Whole Foods, which it acquired
over the summer.
The government did pledge $ 47
billion to infrastructure spending
over the next 10
years and extended the accelerated capital cost allowance for manufactures — a tax relief program for investments in new machinery and equipment — by two
years, which means stock holders could get a boost if public companies are able to take advantage
of this spending and savings.
The city
of Newark meanwhile is also offering a local property tax break that could save the company another $ 1
billion, and is also offering to waive $ 1
billion worth in wage taxes for employees
over 20
years.
It is difficult to walk more than 10 feet without stepping
over at least one pair
of the iconic American creation, responsible for a global market that researcher Euromonitor predicts will be worth nearly $ 143
billion next
year.
«We're planning to invest
over $ 50
billion in the U.S.
over the next five
years to increase production
of profitable volumes and enhance our integrated portfolio, which is supported by the improved business climate created by tax reform.»
Balsillie and Lazaridis have so badly lost the confidence
of the market that investors and analysts no longer seem to care about the
billions in revenue or the 35 % increase in subscribers
over the past
year.
The claim: «Today, I was thrilled to announce a commitment
of $ 25
BILLION & 20K AMERICAN JOBS
over the next 4
years.
As part
of the deal, which still needs approval from Congress, Saudi Arabia «expressed its intent» to spend $ 28
billion on defense technologies and programs by Lockheed Martin, which estimated the deal would support 18,000 jobs in the U.S.
over 30
years — a figure that falls dramatically below Trump's estimate.
According to Congress's Joint Committee on Taxation, the Tax Cuts act, signed in December, will decrease expected revenues by a total
of $ 1 trillion
over the next 10
years, an average
of $ 100
billion annually, even after any boost to growth and incomes from lower taxes.
Dorn Wenninger, vice president
of produce and floral for Walmart US, told Tech Insider that the company sold
over 1.5
billion pounds
of bananas last
year.
In 2007, The Laljis» company, Larco Group, struck a $ 1.7 -
billion deal with the federal government to buy and then lease back seven Ottawa office buildings; the CBC reported in 2015 that the arrangement has been plagued by
years of disputes between the two parties, including acrimony
over repairs, contract tendering and even parking fees.
In the depths
of the financial crisis in 2011, Brian Moynihan — who'd been the unexpected pick for CEO a
year before — predicted that Bank
of America would soon be earning well
over $ 20
billion a
year.
com, which has been permanently branded into consumers» minds through
billions of dollars» worth
of corporate ad spending
over the
years.»
The New Democrats have sharply criticized the Liberals
over the estimated $ 1.1 -
billion cost
of cancelling two gas plants, but won't say if they'll topple the government they've propped up for the last two
years.
In an announcement on Monday, Ameren Missouri said the scheme would be backed by an investment
of around $ 1
billion and that it would also look to add 100 megawatts
of solar generation
over the next 10
years.
The $ 5.2 -
billion deal is comprised
of annual payments, starting at just
over $ 300 million next
year then increasing gradually to more than $ 500 million in the final
year.
Valued at just US$ 12 million six
years ago, Twitter had a market cap
of over US$ 40
billion at one point in December.
The Liberals produced a modest $ 600 - million surplus in 2017 - 18, but it will be quickly replaced by a total
of $ 31.9 -
billion in deficit spending
over the following six
years.
The Baltimore - based athletic gear maker said that while it still expects to hit $ 7.5
billion in revenue by 2018, sales growth
over the next two
years would be within the range
of the «low 20s» on a percentage basis.
Danone announced a cost - cutting plan
of 1
billion euros ($ 1.1
billion)
over the next three
years, due to changes in Europe and a tough environment in China.
Founded only in 2008 but measured earlier this
year as the third-most valuable venture capital - backed group in the world at
over $ 25
billion, Airbnb also said it would help prevent its service from causing housing shortages by «ensuring hosts agree to a policy
of listing only permanent homes on a short - term basis».
Some business owners are concerned about the idea
of «chipping in,» who the «hardship waiver» would apply to, and whether the promise not to raise taxes to cover the $ 900
billion cost
over the next ten
years is one that Obama can keep.
Over the last five
years, Catamaran has grown from an $ 80 million revenue business into a $ 9
billion dollar revenue generating company and he expects it to make $ 16
billion by the end
of next
year.
It has already secured up to several
billion dollars
of financing from Chinese state - controlled banks, including the China Development Bank, for the project, which Mexico estimates will cost $ 10
billion over 10
years, one
of the people said.
After the 2008 financial crisis when Goldman became a bank holding company, it could take in more customer deposits, which led to an increase in its holdings
of more than $ 40
billion over the past six
years.
GE said Tuesday after a review
of its GE Capital insurance portfolio that it will take a $ 6.2
billion after - tax charge for the fourth quarter
of 2017 and expects to contribute $ 15
billion over the next seven
years to shore up the portfolio's reserves.
Even prior to the Trump win, a victory that signaled higher economic growth, rising interest rates, and likely less regulation, all good for financial services, Buffett had secured paper profits
over 5 1/2
years of $ 6.9
billion on his preferred.
We have access to thousands
of accounts spending
billions of dollars on PPC advertising, and
over the
years consistently found that small to medium - size businesses struggled to manage their accounts in a way that was cost effective and earned them the best results.
Spread out
over several
years, that would amount to a small fraction
of Boeing's $ 96
billion in annual revenue.
Last
year, the estimated wealth
of the former English teacher turned internet entrepreneur was just
over $ 4
billion, which did not even place him in the top 20.
Residential rent payments total add up to
over $ 50
billion a
year in Canada alone, according to Patrick Postrehovsky, with much
of that sum still paid out via cheque and cash.
A KPMG report late last
year warned that the total bill, including service and support, could be as much as $ 45.8
billion over 42
years to replace the current stable
of CF - 18s, which are due to be retired in 2020.
Government grants are a major source
of funding for small businesses, estimated to be worth
over $ 90.7
billion per
year.
The pet industry has doubled in size
over the past 12
years to an estimated $ 70
billion in 2017, with the Pet Services portion
of the industry being the fastest growing.1
Recently, Forbes.com valued the Dodgers at $ 1.4
billion, an increase
of 75 %
over the previous
year.
He's seeking $ 18
billion to $ 20
billion over 10
years for border security, as part
of a fiscal 2019 spending package, and part
of that would pay for construction
of new and replacement barriers.
Lewis managed to meet his goal
of «one dollar more» than the previous
year for all but six
of his 45
years on air to date, earning around $ 60 million annually
over the past decade, for a career total
of nearly $ 2.5
billion.
The four proposed new levies would bring in the $ 2
billion a
year needed to fund
over 400 kilometres
of new and improved public transit, Metrolinx said.
«All
of the information
of how a planet formed is still there, whereas with much older planets it could be harder to [work out] how it formed, or how it got there because it could have changed
over billions of years.»