Sentences with phrase «over land areas»

No record cold was observed over land areas during the month.

An observed consequence of higher water vapor concentrations is the increased frequency of intense precipitation events, mainly over land areas.

That spatial variation means that, as the pattern of melting changes, the effects over land areas will shift as well.

Running four - month averages of anomalies over land areas for NW Europe with respect to 1981 - 2010 for precipitation, the relative humidity of surface air, the volumetric moisture content of the top 7 cm of soil and surface air temperature, based on monthly values from January 1979 to March 2018.

Running four - month averages of anomalies over land areas for SW Europe with respect to 1981 - 2010 for precipitation, the relative humidity of surface air, the volumetric moisture content of the top 7 cm of soil and surface air temperature, based on monthly values from January 1979 to March 2018.

Comparison of NH temperature reconstructions, all recalibrated with linear regression against the 1881 - 1960 mean April - September instrumental temperatures averaged over land areas north of 20ºN.

Instead, individual thermometer measurements taken every day at several thousand stations over the land areas of the world are combined with thousands more measurements of sea surface temperature taken from ships moving over the oceans to produce an estimate of global average temperature every month.

And they did immigrate, by 1946 there was a population of about half a million Jews over a land area comprising 6 % the total land area (6000 km ^ 2) of Mandatory Palestine.

Thunderstorms are well - monitored over land areas, but there is no similar radar system over the ocean.

High pressure tends to cause sinking air and suppress precipitation, which can allow a heat wave to develop and intensify over land areas.

But then, I don't think preventing SLR by spreading the excess water over land areas is going to stave off acceleration for too long, not without it becoming a big big problem all of its own.

Warming so far, about two degrees Fahrenheit over land areas, seems almost innocuous, being less than day - to - day weather fluctuations.

This research has demonstrated that the new convection parameterization improves the simulation of the diurnal cycle of convection over land areas in the CAM model.

Representing 162 projects in 58 countries, the report tracks forest carbon management over a land area larger than Ecuador.

This scenario indicates a change in annual mean temperature of between 0.9 C and 1.2 C over the land areas close to the Mediterranean Sea.

Relative humidity averaged over all land areas declined quite sharply from the late 1990s to the mid 2000s.

Hsu et al. (2000) determined a longwave DRE over land areas of North Africa of up to +25 W m — 2 for July 1985; similar results were presented by Haywood et al. (2005) who determined a peak longwave DRE of up to +50 W m — 2 at the top of the atmosphere for July 2003.

Instead they found that the natural influence on precipitation over land areas with observations in the 30 to 60N latitude band is indistinguishable from the natural + anthropogenic signal indicating that anthropogenic forcing has played no detectable role in the evolution of seasonal precipitation in this latitude band either in seasonal or annual totals.

Empirical data and climate models also concur that surface temperature change is amplified over land areas, which tends to make temperature change at the site of deep water an underestimate of the global temperature.

According to James Hansen burning all the fossil fuels on Earth would result in warming of 20 ℃ over land areas and a staggering 30 ℃ at the poles, making «most of the planet uninhabitable by humans».

By 2090, average annual air temperatures are projected to rise across the entire Arctic region by roughly 3 to 5 °C over land areas and up to 7 °C over the oceans.

Running four - month averages of anomalies over land areas for NE Europe with respect to 1981 - 2010 for precipitation, the relative humidity of surface air, the volumetric moisture content of the top 7 cm of soil and surface air temperature, based on monthly values from January 1979 to February 2018.

Running four - month averages of anomalies over land areas for SE Europe with respect to 1981 - 2010 for precipitation, the relative humidity of surface air, the volumetric moisture content of the top 7 cm of soil and surface air temperature, based on monthly values from January 1979 to March 2018.

The two longest ones are of temperature near the Earth's surface: a vast network of weather stations over land areas, and ship data from the oceans.

We conclude that the fact that trends in thermometer - estimated surface warming over land areas have been larger than trends in the lower troposphere estimated from satellites and radiosondes is most parsimoniously explained by the first possible explanation offered by Santer et al. [2005].

Jones et al. (1990) have assessed the urbanization effects in time series of surface air temperature over land areas in European parts of the CIS, eastern Australia, and eastern China.

The variation over time of the hydrological variables and temperature are shown below for averages over land areas for NW, NE, SW and SE Europe.

Running four - month averages of anomalies over land areas for NE Europe with respect to 1981 - 2010 for precipitation, the relative humidity of surface air, the volumetric moisture content of the top 7 cm of soil and surface air temperature, based on monthly values from January 1979 to March 2018.

Running four - month averages of anomalies over land areas for SW Europe with respect to 1981 - 2010 for precipitation, the relative humidity of surface air, the volumetric moisture content of the top 7 cm of soil and surface air temperature, based on monthly values from January 1979 to February 2018.

Running four - month averages of anomalies over land areas for NW Europe with respect to 1981 - 2010 for precipitation, the relative humidity of surface air, the volumetric moisture content of the top 7 cm of soil and surface air temperature, based on monthly values from January 1979 to February 2018.

Running four - month averages of anomalies over land areas for SE Europe with respect to 1981 - 2010 for precipitation, the relative humidity of surface air, the volumetric moisture content of the top 7 cm of soil and surface air temperature, based on monthly values from January 1979 to February 2018.

The changes in the return values of daily minimum temperature (Figure 9.29, bottom) are larger than those of daily maximum temperature over land areas and high latitude oceans where snow and ice retreat.

Running four - month averages of anomalies over land areas for NE Europe with respect to 1981 - 2010 for precipitation, the relative humidity of surface air, the volumetric moisture content of the top 7 cm of soil and surface air temperature, based on monthly values from January 1979 to April 2018.

Running four - month averages of anomalies over land areas for NW Europe with respect to 1981 - 2010 for precipitation, the relative humidity of surface air, the volumetric moisture content of the top 7 cm of soil and surface air temperature, based on monthly values from January 1979 to April 2018.

Running four - month averages of anomalies over land areas for SE Europe with respect to 1981 - 2010 for precipitation, the relative humidity of surface air, the volumetric moisture content of the top 7 cm of soil and surface air temperature, based on monthly values from January 1979 to April 2018.

Running four - month averages of anomalies over land areas for SW Europe with respect to 1981 - 2010 for precipitation, the relative humidity of surface air, the volumetric moisture content of the top 7 cm of soil and surface air temperature, based on monthly values from January 1979 to April 2018.