McKitrick correlated land temperature trends with economic development / land use change etc. (
over longer time scales than 1 year).
Do you finally understand that internal variability cancels out
over longer time scales?
It is only
over the longer time scales (decades) that the additional predictability that comes from external drivers of climate change (for instance, carbon dioxide, air pollution and ozone depletion) can start to be useful — but that's another post.
Forecasts
over any longer time scales are in the fantasy realm of BBQ summers.
«What we're going to be doing next is trying to understand more about the relationships between the proxies that we measured in the mosses, how they've changed
over longer time scales, before the advent of the human influence on climate,» Dr. Amesbury revealed.
History unfolds
over longer time scales, just like the climate.
This places recent global warming trends in the context of temperature changes
over longer time scales.
Over longer time scales, there is CO2 feedback.
If we decide, as Lomborg suggests, to focus exclusively on a handful of top priorities at the expense of all others, especially those that are more complex and operate
over longer time scales, such as Climate Change, we are doing little more than arranging the Titanic's proverbial deck - chairs.
Buzsáki acknowledges there are many possible routes by which conventional TES could alter neural activity indirectly or
over longer time scales.
We wanted to study herbivore effects on tundra ecosystems
over longer time scales, so we had to come up with a different solution,» says Dagmar Egelkraut.
Macroevolution is simply the acc - umlated effects of microevolution
over longer time scales.
Ayyadurai also claimed that GMO foods are not regulated enough to be considered safe, pointing to the FDA's policy of «substantial equivalence,» which says that GMOs are equivalent to non-GMO foods that have been conventionally bred
over longer time scales.
While this leads to an elevation in the level of scientific understanding from very low in the TAR to low in this assessment, uncertainties remain large because of the lack of direct observations and incomplete understanding of solar variability mechanisms
over long time scales.»
In fact,
over long time scales, just not bothering to re-balance tends to allow the equities to take over and have an increasingly similar effect -:)
There are of course other causes for other changes that have occurred, including suspected asteroid impacts, changes in volcanism over the eons which can lead to the buildup or reduction of greenhouse gases
over long time scales, etc..
The Earth's rotation and position change in cycles in various ways
over long time scales.
When all (or most) of the factors that contribute to climate are considered, it is obvious that cyclical patterns will result
over long time scales.
@Doug Rusta 35 — It is not obvious that cyclical patterns will evolve
over long time scales.
But
over that long a time scale, they are much more a matter of choice, and less a matter of the inertia in the current infrastructure.
But since the adjusted RSS measurements fit the models and S&C's 0.12 figure (with the «anomalous behavior» of UAH
over long time scales) doesn't, I think you're supposed to accept RSS over S&C.
While this leads to an elevation in the level of scientific understanding from very low in the TAR to low in this assessment, uncertainties remain large because of the lack of direct observations and incomplete understanding of solar variability mechanisms
over long time scales.»
The Earth disseminates heat
over long time scales.
The strength of teleconnections and the way they influence surface climate also vary
over long time scales.
First, it is hard to reconstruct the IR measurements
over long time scales, since there are measurements only from the time of the satellite era.
I to believe GCM's are plagued by inaccuracies especially
over long time scales and that tuning is a black art designed to give plausibility to these questionable calculations.
The glacial - interglacial cycles are an example of tight coupling between climate and the carbon cycle
over long time scales, but there is also clear evidence of the carbon cycle responding to short - term climatic anomalies such as the El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Arctic Oscillation (Rayner et al., 1999; Bousquet et al., 2000; C. Jones et al., 2001; Lintner, 2002; Russell and Wallace, 2004) and the climate perturbation arising from the Mt. Pinatubo volcanic eruption (Jones and Cox, 2001a; Lucht et al., 2002; Angert et al., 2004).
Or to put it another way, there is no reason to expect global mean temp to be linearly related to CO2 forcing, when all sorts of other things have changed in nonlinear fashion
over these long time scales.
You won't get * global * climate change
over long time scales.
Heat diffusion and permafrost melting takes time — in fact, the deeper Arctic permafrost can be seen as a relic of the last glaciation, which is still slowly eroding — so any significant loss of permafrost soil carbon will happen
over long time scales.
The red areas are places to be flooded with 1 meter sea level rise (all but certain by 2100); the yellow areas are with 6 meters of sea level rise (which would happen
over a longer time scale for sure, but is still worth considering as something which we are collectively setting in motion).
I have broad training in both atmospheric science and oceanography, and I am particularly interested in coupled atmosphere - ocean climate dynamics
over long time scales.
We looked at volcanoes, solar effects, CO2 etc. and while we found clear signals (increasing + ve phase in each case), the signals are small compared to the huge interannual variability, and are thus only detectable with many examples superposed, or
over long time scales.
Not exact matches
The
time scale over which an investor will obtain feedback from a seed stage investment is the
longest in the venture capital business.
The
time scale over which a seed stage venture capitalist might see a return from their carried interest is so
long that some people you have read about have not yet received a distribution of carry.
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Over a
long enough
time scale, warmer temperatures mean increased volcanic activity, according to new research
Lead researcher Dr Morgan Beeby said: «We are used to observing evolution at the
scale of animals or plants, such as the giraffe's neck slowly getting
longer over time to reach previously inaccessible food.
The fish's
scale captures systemic cortisol exposure
over longer periods of
time making it suitable to quantify chronic stress in fish.
Countering a widely - held view that thawing permafrost accelerates atmospheric warming, a study published this week in the scientific journal Nature suggests arctic thermokarst lakes are «net climate coolers» when observed
over longer, millennial,
time scales.
And
over very
long time scales, the spins of the two stars also become synchronized, as the moon is with the Earth, with each forever showing the same face to the other.
The geological search for ancient life frequently zeroes in on fossilized organic structures or biominerals that can serve as «biosignatures,» that survive in the rock record
over extremely
long time scales.
«I need to simulate a huge volume of atoms
over a very
long time scale,» Bussmann said.
«Large -
scale data analyses generate insights about people — their mood, goals, intentions, health, and well - being —
over both short and
long periods of
time,» he says.
Through crowdsourcing — an open call for voluntary assistance from a large group of individuals — Americans can study and tackle complex challenges by conducting research at large geographic
scales and
over long periods of
time in ways that professional scientists working alone can not easily duplicate.
Five core areas of research are defined to orient
long - term ecological research projects toward question / hypothesis formulation and resolution
over long time and broad spatial
scales.
The increased risk of further heat waves (intensive heat
over relatively short
time scales) as well as exposure to warmer temperatures
over the
longer term, suggest that recovery will depend on thermally - resistant individuals that may trade - off high temperature tolerance with other important attributes such as nutritional value or rapid growth.
And
over very
long time scales, the spins of the two stars also become synchronized, as the Moon is with the Earth, with each forever showing the same face to the other.
For significant periods of
time, the reconstructed large -
scale changes in the North Pacific SLP field described here and by construction the
long - term decline in Hawaiian winter rainfall are broadly consistent with
long - term changes in tropical Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) based on ENSO reconstructions documented in several other studies, particularly
over the last two centuries.
Conclusions: We have demonstrated the potential of using altitude and seroconversion rate as measures of malaria transmission capturing medium to
long term
time scales to detect genetic associations that are likely to persist
over time.