The point is that the test for statistical significance
over such a short time span does not have useful statistical power — there is insufficient data to be able to reject the null hypothesis even when it is false.
While its not entirely fair to remove a modeled event from the record, it's also not at all fair to compare skill
over such a short time frame, when volcanic and other effectively random events can skew either path (observational or modeled) so greatly.
Even though the projections from the models were never intended to be predictions
over such a short time scale, the observations through 2012 generally fall within the projections made in all past assessments.
Based on all this uncertainty and the blind spot we have with putting things into a historical context, it seems difficult to understand how we can attribute warming to mostly man with such certainty when measured
over such a short time scale.
That may be due to El Niño weakening, but it's hard to know
over such a short time period.
The second problem is that this only looks at 10 years of data, which isn't even as much as the 12 years that Dr. Curry used despite admitting the statistical meaninglessness of such noisy data
over such a short time period.
Very little of CERES variability is caused by greenhouse gases — because the effects
over such a short time are minor by anyone's estimation.
Over such a short time of record — natural annual and inter-annual variability is pronounced.
Since a perfectly linear trend would have R2 = 1, I suggest that it would be impossible to distinguish a linear from an exponential trend like that followed by the A2 scenario in real, «noisy» data
over such a short time period.
It is impossible to distinguish a linear trend from an exponential trend like the one used for the A2 model input
over such a short time period.
(The difference between those two trajectories is insignificant
over such a short time span.)-RSB-
Re # 30 and 33: You might also want to look at this RealClimate post showing what sort of variations one sees for temperature trends in climate models forced with steadily - increasing levels of CO2
over such short time periods: http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2008/05/what-the-ipcc-models-really-say
The planet may have been warmer recently, but the rate of increase, particularly over the last 10 - 20 years) has occurred so rapidly
over such a short time period — this is what is not normal.
I am a firm believer that you can not predict stock market returns, especially
over such a short time frame.
While the purchase price of the shares will not likely be identical for each transaction, it is also unlikely that they will differ significantly
over such a short time frame.
The difference in the performance between the groups
over such a short time is dramatic.
I have never watched so many movies and written so many reviews
over such a short time span.
«The world has never seen credit growth of this magnitude
over a such short time,» she said in an email.
Not exact matches
Although an audio first platform, Spotify says it has begun expanding into non-music content like podcasts, hoping to expand that offering
over time to include other non-music content,
such as spoken word and
short form «interstitial» videos, these expose users to formats
such as pop - up ads.
With so many public statements in
such a
short time, we should have got our point of view
over to everyone by now.
If things get extraordinarily difficult yet you have a reasonable expectation for them to return to normal within a
short time, you could even use your expanded borrowing capacity to help temporarily tide you
over on items
such as groceries.
Over such as
short period of
time, he established a reputation for being fierce and decisive.
I have to be honest, having a stock that increase
over a 100 % in
such a
short period of
time concerned me.
If
such a well known company was so amazing, don't you think that many institutional investors would have made a major purchase in MMM thinking the price could skyrocket
over $ 300
over a
short period of
time?
«Thanks to the capability and know - how in missiles accumulated
over years at Rafael, we managed to build a system like this in
such a
short time, and that was why we were sure we would succeed.»
I've noted before that day - to - day returns can't be controlled, so a «good day» for me is one where I take actions that I believe will produce good results
over time (
such as buying high ranked candidates on
short - term weakness, selling lower ranked holding on
short - term strength, and aligning our exposure to market fluctuations with the prevailing Market Climate).
Either they necessitate a deceptive «God», e.g. creating starlight «in transit» which means that for some light the star that supposedly sent said light would never have actually existed, or they would cause effect that should be evident but are not, e.g. temporarily fast starlight would effectively cook many things,
such as life on earth, if the required light (and attendant gamma radiation) were compressed into a significantly
shorter time frame (think of the radiation from the apparent 13 billion years of the universe arriving at the same
time, or even
over a 1000 years).
On the one hand, I am freshly amazed at how profoundly our country has changed
over the past 50 years, how much progress has been made in
such a
short time, and how poignant it is to honor Dr. King the day before we swear in the first African American president.
However, evolutionary theory does not consider
such short time scales, but rather developmental changes occurring
over millions of years.
A scientist might even acknowledge that
such a succession ofevents involved huge increases of complexity
over short spans of
time and yet deny (again, in good faith, as far as it goes) that there is a God.
Short of the End
Time, even among people of the best will (and it will never be that everybody will be of the best will), there will be different and frequently conflicting understandings of moral truth and the common good — and, increasingly, there is disagreement
over what might be meant by words
such as «truth» and «good.»
It isn't possible for me to go into these stories in any detail in
such a
short time, so I thought, instead of doing that, I would like to devote my
time this morning to addressing some of the main questions people have asked me repeatedly
over the course of the last two years, when I was working on the book, and after the book had come out.
Ignoring the evidence is just denying the truth, but you do bring up a good point with how quickly things can be twisted
over such a
short period of
time after something has occurred.
The # 2.6 bn pot, spread
over five years, is also the same amount that the old Regional Development Agencies had at their disposal in a single year, at a
time when growth and confidence were not in
such short supply.
At a
time when painful measures in October's Strategic Defence and Security Reviewv -
such as scrapping the Harrier fleet, along with service personnel and civilian job losses and other efficiency gains - are reported to fall # 1 billion
short of the MOD's # 8 billion budget reduction target, a public row
over savings already assumed would be bad news for the department.
These samples augment other marine records
such as coral and seashells, which provide detailed records
over a
short time period, and deep - ocean sediments, which preserve thousands of years of history but are harder to date precisely.
The degree of divergence between Neandertals and modern humans
over such a
short period of
time has surprised scientists.
Researchers recruited 55 participants and asked them to write
short descriptions of experiences that made them feel either powerful or powerless,
such as a
time when they had control or authority
over someone, or when someone had control or authority
over them.
Such a system is capable of detecting the mechanical vibrations in a very
short period of
time as well as being sensitive enough to detect minimum displacements and
over a very broad range of vibrational amplitudes.
Chip - scale atomic clocks keep
time well enough for many applications requiring
timing synchronization
over short periods,
such as GPS receivers.
But the INSIGHT model considers the changes among dozens of human individuals and close relatives,
such as the chimpanzee, which provides a picture of evolution
over much
shorter time frames.
Looking at conditions
over shorter periods of
time,
such as seasons, would provide more helpful detail, says Frank Muller - Karger, a biological oceanographer at the University of South Florida in St Petersburg who has been comparing EMUs with weekly maps of coastal changes made using satellite imagery.
«In some places in West Antarctica,
such as Marie Byrd land, there are volcanoes and high heat flow from below, so it looks to be very different geologically, and that would mean it would respond
over a
shorter period of
time.»
Another scenario (right), with intense deluges
over a
short period of
time, produces landforms that don't exist on Mars,
such as breaches of crater rims.
How
such a massive morphological change occurred
over a relatively
short evolutionary
time has long puzzled biologists.
The increased risk of further heat waves (intensive heat
over relatively
short time scales) as well as exposure to warmer temperatures
over the longer term, suggest that recovery will depend on thermally - resistant individuals that may trade - off high temperature tolerance with other important attributes
such as nutritional value or rapid growth.
based facilities have
over their space - based counterparts is the
short lead
time between the latest breakthroughs in the fast - moving electronics and related industries, and the incorporation of
such advances in sophisticated instrumentation at the back ends of telescopes.
Including the other training techniques which are of high intensity and form part of different interval workouts
such as P90x, Cross fit, Turbulence Training and many other modern alternatives which are designed to increase the heart rate to near maximal intensity
over short periods to give the maximum effect in the
shortest time.
Such effects can occur years later, after just a single or
short - term exposure, or can develop
over time due to repeated exposure to pollutants.
By the end of the course you'll be surprised how many positive changes you've made
over such a
short period of
time.