«There must have been regional climate and chemical conditions that varied in time and space,» he says, adding that this would occur as the tilt of Mars's spin axis
changed over tens of thousands of years, a wobble caused by the lack of a massive moon to stabilise the planet.
But findings from deep drilling in the Songliao Basin show that the climate swings on land were far more drastic, with average annual temperatures going up or down by as much as 20
°C over tens of thousands of years — a geological eyeblink.
The Bornean orang - utan is further subdivided into three distinct, geographically and reproductively isolated subspecies, which last shared a common ancestor in the Pleistocene and have differentiated
substantially over tens of thousands of years.
Glacial cycles (ice ages) are set in motion by (1) periodic wobbles in the tilt of the Earth's rotation, (2) changes in the tilt of its axis, and (3) the shape of its orbit
occurring over tens of thousands of years.
«Even for a total of 500 Gt C cumulative emissions, which is only slightly above the present - day value, the evolution of the Northern Hemisphere ice sheets is
affected over tens of thousands of years (Fig. 4).
It's now becoming clear, however, that human ancestors not only lived in the rainforest but transformed
it over tens of thousands of years.
That instability could make it hard for animals to hang on
over tens of thousands of years.
The researchers estimate that,
over tens of thousands of years, the flows put out between 242 and 305 billion tons (219 and 277 billion metric tons) of sulfur dioxide.
The researchers estimate that,
over tens of thousands of years, the floods put out between 242 and 305 billion tons of sulfur dioxide.
The study helped build a picture of what resources were available to Neanderthals
over tens of thousands of years, and where they were traveling from.
Now, if you were to transform these to Keplerian elements, you would see that the heliocentric elements are almost constant: they change at most slowly, with secular changes
over tens of thousands of years.
Without our use of fossil fuels, we should be descending into another glacial maximum — albeit slowly,
over tens of thousands of years (the pace of natural global climate change in the Pleistocene).
They know that the highly regular ice ages are caused primarily not by CO2 increases and decreases in the atmosphere but by well known wobbles in the earth's rotation —
over tens of thousands of years.
All these changes take place
over tens of thousands of years, but they can change the amount of sunlight that the Earth gets in the Northern or Southern Hemisphere, and these changes in the distribution of the sun's heat are closely tied to the rise and fall of ice ages.
The earth spins on its axis on an ever changing wobble (
over tens of thousands of years) back and forth, affecting the angle of sunlight striking the poles (by up to about eight degrees, I think) as the result.