Sentences with phrase «over the timescales in»

This rate of rise can easily be adapted to over the timescales in play much more cost efficiently than could any plan to mitigate the potential future conditions.

This infrastructure can be easily constructed over the timeframes in question and generally would be required to be constructed / rebuilt over the timescales in question in any case.

Not exact matches

But mostly the changes in a party's fortunes are much harder to spot because they take place over tectonic timescales.

Their importance, he says, lies in the very act of government and business discussing these challenges and considering how to meet them: developing a «dual approach over a significant — five, six, seven - year — timescale both encourages confidence that we are all facing in the same direction, and gives us time to develop and implement a real strategy [for growth].»

«When we're talking about cuts of this scale, over this short a timescale, we're inevitably going to be talking about job losses, which will mean rising unemployment, increased benefit payments, reduced tax revenue and a real risk of a double - dip recession,» she said The government expects to save up to # 120m this year by freezing recruitment across the board in government departments, agencies, and quangos.

This means that the ratio between the extremes in the climate over different time periods behaves like the ratio between the more normal ratios of different timescales,» explains Peter Ditlevsen

Until now, changes in the relative proportion of rare mutations, that could be both detrimental and adaptive, had only been shown over relatively long timescales, by comparing African and European populations.

Cycles that drive changes in the ocean's chemistry and organisms take place over hours, days, seasons, years and even decades — timescales NEPTUNE can track.

«Variations over weeks or months don't really tell you anything about the 1,000 - year timescale that governs hydrogen,» notes Kevin Zahnle, an astronomer at NASA's Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, Calif., who was not involved in the study.

«However, these studies were either carried out in the laboratory over short timescales or based on theoretical models.

«Additionally, over a longer timescale, by keeping close connection between astrophysicists and climate researchers, this programme will aid in the understanding of our own changing climate.»

Reports of plumes or patches of methane in the Martian atmosphere that vary over monthly timescales have defied explanation to date.

«Different gases have widely different lifetimes in the atmosphere after emission and affect the climate in different ways over widely different timescales,» said co-author Michael Oppenheimer, the Albert G. Milbank Professor of Geosciences and International Affairs, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and the Department of Geosciences at Princeton University.

«There are very few examples in the galaxy of this process in action because this phase is short - lived, perhaps lasting only a hundred thousand years, while the timescale over which a resulting disk is visible could be only ten thousand years or less.»

The team predicted that pore number would decline, in line with past research over geological timescales using fossil plants.

Although solid, the mantle is in a state of continuous flow, observable only over geological timescales.

Depending on how many atoms were contained in the nanoparticles, these objects reacted differently over attosecond timescales (an attosecond is a billionth of a billionth of a second).

With the help of giant genomic data sets, scientists can now track these evolutionary shifts in allele frequencies over short timescales.

The study, «Sex that moves mountains: The influence of spawning fish on river profiles over geologic timescales,» appears in the journal Geomorphology.

This suggests that over geological timescales, so much hydrocarbon snow would have dissolved in Titan's lakes that they would have become saturated with the stuff (Icarus, doi.org/tzb).

Although these small time shifts are important for scientists to consider over geologic timescales, eclipse predictions are still pretty good in the short term.

Michel Bouchon of Joseph Fourier University in Grenoble, France, is also monitoring the Earth's movement, but over a much longer timescale.

In 1999 Ahmed Zewail, at Caltech, won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for a series of elegant experiments that revealed how chemical bonds break and re-form over a timescale of 100 to 200 femtosecondIn 1999 Ahmed Zewail, at Caltech, won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for a series of elegant experiments that revealed how chemical bonds break and re-form over a timescale of 100 to 200 femtosecondin chemistry for a series of elegant experiments that revealed how chemical bonds break and re-form over a timescale of 100 to 200 femtoseconds.

Now researchers at Boston University and the University of California at San Diego report that the rate of release of neurotransmitters varies in a fractal pattern: it looks similar, regardless of the timescale over which it is observed.

The study is the first to monitor baboon social network structures over such a timescale and is published today in the journal Royal Society Open Science.

Using the 2m Faulkes Telescope North, we conducted a search for stars in M13 that show variability over a year (2005 — 2006) on timescales of days and months.

Our work in the lowly roundworm will shed light on how the nervous system processes information over multiple timescales with relevance for larger animals, including humans.

Now that Mainland et al have published «The missense of smell: functional variability in the human odorant receptor repertoire» and Foote et al have published «Tracking niche variation over millennial timescales in sympatric killer whale lineages,» the similarities at the top of the aquatic and terrestrial food chains attest to the power of conserved molecular mechanisms to link cause and effect across all species via olfaction and odor receptors, which is what I detailed in the review I submitted last week.

Studying how animals plan over these different timescales has been challenging, in large part because it requires many brain areas operating at once, and neuroscientists have lacked the tools to observe neural activity over broad swaths of the brain.

We recently extended this record to approximately 120,000 years BP in order to track vegetation change over a full glacial cycle at millennial to orbital timescales.

In a paper published in Science Advances, he proposes that mass extinction occurs if one of two thresholds are crossed: For changes in the carbon cycle that occur over long timescales, extinctions will follow if those changes occur at rates faster than global ecosystems can adapIn a paper published in Science Advances, he proposes that mass extinction occurs if one of two thresholds are crossed: For changes in the carbon cycle that occur over long timescales, extinctions will follow if those changes occur at rates faster than global ecosystems can adapin Science Advances, he proposes that mass extinction occurs if one of two thresholds are crossed: For changes in the carbon cycle that occur over long timescales, extinctions will follow if those changes occur at rates faster than global ecosystems can adapin the carbon cycle that occur over long timescales, extinctions will follow if those changes occur at rates faster than global ecosystems can adapt.

«It is surprising, but Earth's atmosphere is about 50 trillion metric tons in mass, and so over long enough timescales — hundreds, thousands, even millions of years — all of that mass, and its drag across the surface of the planet, can have an effect,» said study author Caleb Scharf, director of astrobiology at Columbia University in New York.

Due to the availability of data from three observing runs separated by ~ 10 and 1 month timescales, we are able to demonstrate clear evidence for evolution of the photometric amplitudes, and hence spot patterns, over the 10 month gap, although we are not able to constrain the timescales for these effects in detail due to limitations imposed by the large gaps in our sampling, preventing use of the phase information.

This is due to the fact that it has the strongest potential to warm the globe in the long - run based on its long lifetime in the atmosphere (ranging from decades to centuries, and a tail end that extends to millennia, and with many climate impacts occurring over these slow timescales).

▽ More The timescale over which planets may form in the circumstellar disks of young stars is one of the main issues of current planetary formation models.

Importantly, he pointed out that human beings were now carrying out a large - scale geophysical experiment of a kind that could not have happened in the past or be reproduced in the future - an allusion, perhaps, to the growing realisation of the finite, one - off nature of the fossil fuels, being as they are a non-renewable resource over human timescales.

I know that Mike Schlesinger is going to be working on further studies to see what extra data, and over what timescales, might help us constrain the upper tail, but the possibility arises that no amount of data will do this, or at least, not in time for us to act on it with enough warning to prevent serious problems.

CO2 provides only a minor effect in the obliquity and precession timescale band, but over 30 % of the forcing in the 100 kyr band, so it is a key forcing agent that allows us to explain the magnitude of glacial - interglacial temperature variations.

Abstract: The timescale over which planets may form in the circumstellar disks of young stars is one of the main issues of current planetary formation models.

Climate scientists would say in response that changes in ocean circulation can't sustain a net change in global temperature over such a long period (ENSO for example might raise or lower global temperature on a timescale of one or two years, but over decades there would be roughly zero net change).

Climate impacts research is in its infancy compared to science on the physical climate, for a number of reasons: attributing cause and effect isn't easy; neither is collecting data over timescales and regions long and large enough such that it's possible to draw any meaningful trends from their analysis.

Different methods of radiometric dating vary in the timescale over which they are accurate and the materials to which they can be applied.

Not in a metaphorical way and not dying over a geologic timescale of billions of years.

Physical geography should concentrate on geological timescales and plate tectonics and the change in climate over the years, from the Ice Age to the present day.

The downward trend in time dedicated to non-EBacc subjects seems set to continue, despite the Government relaxing the timescale over which it intends to achieve the 90 per cent target.

He also pointed out that it is «unlikely that significant progress will be evident» in national social mobility data, and believes officials should also plan to monitor progress at that level «over a longer timescale».

Can all priorities for school improvement identified in the school development plan be afforded and over what timescale?

The amount you have chosen to invest, in conjunction with your annual growth rate, is not enough to cover the account fees of our Self - select Stocks & Shares ISA over the timescale specified.

But over a longer timescale, differences in leading tendency remained consistent; thus decision - making during the collective motion was not based on an egalitarian system in our sample.

In contrast to the short timescales of these last three projects, Notes On Return (2003)[Figs. 146 - 148] developed over a two - year period, and takes up many existing thematic and conceptual concerns.