The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), the dominant mode of atmospheric circulation variability over the North Atlantic / European sector, is a leading governor of wintertime climate fluctuations in Europe, the Mediterranean, parts of the Middle East and eastern North America
over a wide range of time scales from intra-seasonal to multi-decadal (e.g., Hurrell 1995; Hurrell et al. 2003).
By the dominance of stochastics I mean that they vary in a way that allows for stable averaging over reasonably short periods, while weak stochasticity might allow for the formation of peristent attaractors that make avaraging almost irrelavant
over wide range of time scales.
phil said: «It is beyond any doubt that a large dissipative open system with obvious chaotic dynamics such as the climate, is subject to internally driven nonlinear oscillations
over a wide range of time scales.»
Not exact matches
In contrast, he notes, Sallan and Galimberti's analysis assesses trends in body size
over a broader
time scale and among a
wider range of species.
Glasses have many important industrial applications, yet understanding the changes that occur
over the
wide range of time and length
scales of the glass transition remains a challenge.
«Turning this from a promising technology into a mainstream scientific tool depends critically on large -
scale, high - performance, high - fidelity modeling
of complex processes that develop
over a
wide range of space and
time scales,» he said.
All
of these are varying
over time scales ranging from milliseconds to millennia, and at spatial
scales from the microscopic to planet -
wide.