Deaner, R. O., Isler, K., Burkart & J. & van Schaik, C. P.
Overall brain size, and not encephalization quotient, best predicts cognitive ability across non-human primates.
«Our data suggests that, during development, relative brain parts change their size in response to environmental cues without affecting
overall brain size: increasing certain parts forces others to decrease concurrently.
Arnold Kriegstein, a neuroscientist at the University of California, San Francisco, also argues that though the scientists found inhibitory interneurons strikingly depleted in the brains of the oxygen - deprived piglets, this alone can not account for the dramatic shrinking of the animals»
overall brain size and the diminished number of cortical folds «The interneurons are part of the story but not the entire story of how the brain is affected by this kind of [lack of oxygen].»
By comparing modern and ancient skulls, she found that the cerebellum, an area that acts as a switchboard for the rest of the brain, grew as
overall brain size shrank.
Brain scans of 47 people of different ages found — after taking into account
overall brain sizes — that adults had 12.6 per cent more solid brain matter in this area than children did (Science, doi.org/bwwg).
Not exact matches
As well as raising IQ by 1.29, it increases the
overall volume of the
brain — but only by 0.58 per cent of average
brain size, adding around 9 cubic centimetres of tissue.
Instead of correlating
brain and gut
size across primate species, Leonard decided to look at mammal species
overall.
They found that the bigger a primate's
brain relative to the species's
overall body
size, the smaller the guts tend to be.
If that happens during the key phases of
brain development in the first 3 to 4 months of pregnancy, the
overall size of the
brain would be dramatically reduced, leading to microcephaly.
Over that period the land became even more densely packed with people and, just as the Missouri team's model predicts, the
brain shrank more quickly than did
overall body
size, causing EQ values to fall.
Brain scans of 47 people of different ages found — after taking into account the differing overall sizes of their brains — that adults had 12.6 per cent more solid brain matter in this area than children
Brain scans of 47 people of different ages found — after taking into account the differing
overall sizes of their
brains — that adults had 12.6 per cent more solid
brain matter in this area than children
brain matter in this area than children did.
Brain imaging studies also show a link between the
overall size of the hippocampus and recurrent bouts of major depression.
Although Neanderthals had broader bodies than modern humans, he added, their
brain to
overall body
size ratio was still larger than that of our species.
(NaturalHealth365) Research has established a direct correlation between a decline in the
size of the hippocampus — the memory center of the
brain — and
overall brain health.
In addition to the decrease in
size, the
overall number of neurons in the
brain, the cells that comprise the
brain and central nervous system, decrease in number.
Areas deep in the
brain, especially the amygdala and insula, appear to exhibit abnormal function reflected in
overall decreases in resting state connectivity and smaller
overall size.
Past research has found a significant correlation between
overall cognitive ability and individual differences in
brain size, age, sex, social class, and ethnic background.