Truly only one negative feedback in the planet's
overall carbon cycle can act with sufficient speed and strength to avert catastrophic climate impacts: The dominant carbon - based life form on this planet will have to respond to the already painfully clear impacts of our carbon emissions by slashing those emissions sharply and eventually running the planet on carbon - negative power.
«It is premature even to attempt to guess how strong
the overall carbon cycle feedback on climate change might be, but my hunch is that, in the worst case scenario, the carbon cycle feedback might eventually release as much CO2 as humans do, a sort of «matching funds» arrangement.
Not exact matches
The models must track how
carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases
cycle through the whole system — how the gases interact with plant life, oceans, the atmosphere — and how this influences
overall global temperatures.
Therefore, as long as the
overall composition of other Earth - like planets are the similar to ours, we would expect them to sport a
carbon cycle (either organic or inorganic), also providing a stable climate for them — as long as the planets remain within the temperature range where the
carbon cycle can work.
The ups and downs of the
cycle are seen as smaller wiggles in the
overall rise of
carbon dioxide over the past half - century as
By focusing soley on the equilibrium climate sensitivity, the authors do miss a lot of features important to people about the
overall climate system — for example, what's the equilibrium sensitivity of the
carbon cycle to the temperature change brought about by 2X CO2?
For the d13C levels of several parts of the
carbon cycle see: http://homepage.mac.com/uriarte/
carbon13.html There are only two sources of low d13C on earth: fossil fuels and vegetation decay, but as the biosphere is an
overall carbon sink, thus specifically a 12C sink, it can't be a 13C sink.
The map also provides a better indication of the health and longevity of forests and how they contribute to the global
carbon cycle and
overall functioning of the Earth system.
And WRT to the residence time of CO2 in the atmosphere, individual molecules of CO2 may have a relatively short residence time due to the
carbon cycle but the
overall level remains fairly constant and does have a residence time of centuries.
You'll see that the limits that most concern the biogeochemists are not the limits of drilling and mining (what we used to call «non-renewable resources») but rather the limits that are tied to
overall system dynamics — the
carbon and nitrogen
cycles, biodiversity loss, and so on.
In addition, a relatively small amount of uranium can produce a relatively large amount of energy, helping the
overall energy
cycle of an online nuclear plant to release no more
carbon dioxide per kilowatt - hour than solar power, which must account for the manufacturing of photovoltaic cells.
We need greater attention on the strength of uncertain processes and feedbacks in the physical climate system (e.g.
carbon cycle feedbacks, ice sheet dynamics)(NRC 2013), as well as on institutional and behavioral feedbacks associated with energy production and consumption, to determine scientifically plausible bounds on total warming and the
overall behavior of the climate system (Heal and Millner 2014).
The
overall net emission over this period = + 0.5 units yet we can see how anthropogenic and sea (e.g. warming) contribute equally to this figure while net natural emission (i.e. sea + land) is — 0.5 Do we really know enough about the
carbon cycle, in particular the natural fluxes of CO2, to rule out that some thing like this is going on?
Climate models that include the dynamics of the
carbon cycle suggest that the
overall effect of
carbon - climate interactions is a positive feedback.
Decrease, on a full fuel
cycle basis, the
overall impact and
carbon footprint of alternative and renewable fuels and increase sustainability.
Overall, the trend in Phanerozoic ca follows that of the GEOCARBSULFvolc long - term
carbon cycle model (Figure 4d, black line), except for the late Mesozoic (~ 140 Myr ago) where the fossil model yields somewhat lower ca.