This process costs the plant virtually nothing in terms of water, and is a small, but significant part of
the overall carbon economy.
Not exact matches
And looking at
overall metrics of consumption, such as the amount of
carbon dioxide an
economy pumps out, it is indeed hard to discern a consistent trend.
Based on a unique model that links China's energy system and
economy, the study finds that China's coal use, a major source of global
carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, should peak some time around the year 2020, while the country's
overall CO2 emissions would peak around 2030, or perhaps sooner.
He is referring to a commitment first made by China ahead of the 2009 Copenhagen climate talks to reduce its
economy's
overall carbon emissions per unit of GDP to 40 to 45 percent below 2005 levels by 2020.
It is not too late for the transition to a lower -
carbon economy to be an orderly one, with fossil fuel companies steadily shrinking
overall but delivering the best results for their shareholders by focusing on value rather than volume.
India hasn't yet announced its
overall economy - wide goal for cutting
carbon, but is rumored to be leaving the door open for more significant cuts should wealthier countries agree to fund them.
To me this would appear to be a worst case scenario, based on the least developed
economies building up energy infrastructures largely using fossil fuels, in order to pull their populations out of poverty, as China and India are doing today (thereby reducing their rate of population growth as they become more affluent and improving their
carbon efficiencies) and the remaining societies continuing to improve their
overall carbon efficiencies as they have already been doing.
Policy effectiveness also depends on external factors such as: how strongly consumers respond to the
carbon price, the pace of technology innovation and cost declines, population growth, and the
overall trajectory of the
economy.
Using recent data on the
carbon - intensity of the
economy and the
overall tax take, I show that this cap constrains almost any climate policy in at least some countries.
A critical threat to the potential for future reduction of CO2 emissions from use of fuel
economy technologies is that they can be used to increase vehicle power and size rather than to improve the
overall fuel
economy and reduce
carbon emissions.
While some versions of the
carbon - pricing plan were found to be more efficient
overall in terms of their impact on the
economy, the study found that those impacts are actually quite modest — even without taking into account potential advantages such as better health due to lowered pollution levels.
Here's the thing: If a state shifts a bunch of transportation and building heat over to electricity,
overall consumption of electricity could rise and average electricity - sector efficiency could fall, at least temporarily, even as
economy - wide
carbon emissions decline.
But a country with low
carbon intensity and large
economy could still emit more
overall than a country with a high
carbon intensity and small
economy.
These include
overall and national
carbon budgets,
economy - wide targets, common rules - based accounting, compliance and five year commitment periods.
Various organizations have published forecasts of the economic impacts of the Clean Power Plan (CPP), EPA's regulation that limits
carbon dioxide emissions from power plants, with studies arriving at markedly different conclusions about the effect of the policy on electricity affordability and the
overall economy.
Crucially, the country continues to lead in
overall clean energy investment, having invested more than US$ 110 billion in the last year — demonstrating how finance is crucial to accelerate the transition toward a low
carbon economy.
Because the proposed
carbon tax is on only one sector of the
economy, the
overall goal of
carbon reductions could fail simply because driving up the price of electricity makes the conversion to electric based residential heating and transportation more difficult.
Paradoxically, there will also be many energy - intensive business winners in an
economy that is
overall, less
carbon intensive, more dependent on renewable and local resources, and more efficient in every way.
Hassett and colleagues suggested that such a
carbon tax «shift» could improve the
overall output of the
economy even without considering climate benefits and thus represented a «no regrets» policy for conservatives who aren't convinced of the danger of global warming.
A
carbon tax would need to increase faster than
overall inflation, if it were to maintain it's effectiveness, a situation which is a positive feedback and which would be a danger both to the
economy and to further tax increases.
Since 2000, the state has managed to shrink its
overall carbon footprint slightly even as its population grew and
economy boomed:
«The projects we fund all fall within the
overall mission of the Foundation to support the development of a prosperous low -
carbon economy in Europe,» Tom Brooks, managing director of the ECF told the Mail.